Amafutha asemchameni: ungaba yini nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• Ungasho kanjani uma kungamafutha omchamo
• Yini engaba amafutha omchamo
• 1. I-Nephrotic syndrome
• 2. Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni
• 3. I-ketosis
• 4. I-Kiluria

Ukuba khona kwamafutha emchameni akubhekwa njengokujwayelekile, futhi kufanele kuphenywe ngezinye izivivinyo ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezinso, ikakhulukazi, bese kuqala ukwelashwa lapho kudingeka.

Amafutha asemchameni angabonakala ngesici esinamafu noma ngomgudu oily womchamo, ngokungeziwe kuzici ezithile ezingabonakala kunesibonakhulu, lapho kuboniswa embikweni wokuhlolwa komchamo.

Ungasho kanjani uma kungamafutha omchamo

Ungasola amafutha emchameni wakho lapho uchama umchamo onamafu kakhulu, obukeka uwoyela. Ekuhlolweni komchamo, kwenziwa isiqiniseko, nokuba khona kwamaconsi amafutha, ubukhona bezinhlaka zamafutha ezi-oval, amasilinda akhiwe ngamangqamuzana anamafutha namakristalu we-cholesterol angabonwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Kusukela ekuhlonzweni kwezinhlaka zokuqinisekisa amafutha emchameni, udokotela angacela okunye ukuhlolwa ukuthola imbangela nokuqala ukwelashwa. Nakhu ukuthi ungayiqonda kanjani imiphumela yokuhlolwa komchamo.

Yini engaba amafutha omchamo

Ezinye zezimo lapho ukutholakala kwamafutha emchameni kungabonakala khona yilezi:

1. I-Nephrotic syndrome

I-Nephrotic syndrome ingesinye sezimo eziyinhloko lapho kubonakala khona amafutha emchameni futhi ibonakala ngokukhishwa ngokweqile kwamaprotheni ngenxa yokulimala njalo emithanjeni yegazi yezinso, okungenzeka ngenxa yesifo sikashukela, i-lupus noma isifo senhliziyo, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngaphezu kokukwazi ukubona isici esinamafutha emchameni nokuqinisekisa izici ezincane kakhulu ezihlobene nokuba khona kwamafutha emchameni, kungenzeka ukubona umchamo uphume amagwebu nokuvuvukala kwamaqakala noma izinyawo. Funda ukubona izimpawu ze-nephrotic syndrome.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Lapho ukutholakala kwamafutha emchameni kungenxa ye-nephrotic syndrome, kunconywa ukuthi ukwelashwa kuqhubeke ukwenziwa njengokuyalelwa yi-nephrologist, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ingcindezi, isisu noma imishanguzo eyehlisa umsebenzi womzimba uhlelo lokwehlisa ukuvuvukala, kanye noshintsho ekudleni. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukunciphisa izimpawu zesifo nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yomuntu.

2. Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni

Endabeni yokuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni, umchamo uyagxila kakhulu, okwenza unuke kakhulu, ube mnyama nezinye izinto, njengamafutha, isibonelo.

Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni kungenzeka ngenxa yokugula noma ngenxa yomkhuba wokungaphuzi amanzi anele emini, okungaholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu nezimpawu, njengomlomo owomile, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, ukuqunjelwa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo nomkhuhlane omncane.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kubalulekile ukuphuza okungenani amalitha amabili amanzi noma uketshezi ngosuku ukugwema ukoma, ngaphezu kwamanzi okuphuza ngesikhathi nasemva kokuzivocavoca umzimba. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni zokuphelelwa amandla kakhulu kwamanzi, kubalulekile ukuthi lowo muntu ayiswe ngokushesha esibhedlela noma egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ukuze athole i-serum ngqo emthanjeni ukuze kubuyiswe amanzi. Bona ukuthi wenzeni uma kwenzeka uphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

[gqamisa-ukubuyekeza-ukugqamisa]

3. I-ketosis

I-Ketosis yisimo esivezwa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla emafutheni lapho ingekho i-glucose eyanele emzimbeni, ethathwa njengenqubo yemvelo yomzimba. Ngakho-ke, ekuphenduleni izikhathi zokuzila noma zokudla okunomkhawulo, amaseli anonile ayabhujiswa futhi kukhona ukwakheka kwemizimba ye-ketone engabonakala emchameni.

Kodwa-ke, lapho kukhiqizwa kakhulu imizimba ye-ketone futhi nenani elikhulu emchameni, kukhula isici esinamafutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi wazi ukuthi umuntu use-ketosis ngenxa yokuphefumula okunamandla nokwesimo kwalesi simo, ukoma okwandayo, ukwehla kwendlala nekhanda, ngokwesibonelo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: I-ketosis inqubo yemvelo yomzimba, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi unake inani lemizimba ye-ketone egazini nasemchameni, njengoba ukwandisa inani lemizimba ye-ketone egazini kungehlisa i-pH yegazi futhi kuholele egazini. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ugweme ukuzila ukudla isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokunconywa udokotela noma isazi sokudla, ngaphezu kokungancomi ukudla okunomkhawulo, njenge-ketogenic, ngaphandle kokuqapha.

4. I-Kiluria

I-Chyluria yisimo esivezwa ukudlula kuketshezi lwe-lymphatic kusuka emathunjini kuya ezinso, okuholela engxenyeni yobisi yomchamo, ngaphezu kwesici esinamafutha, ngoba ingxenye enkulu yamafutha adlayo amuncwa yimithambo ye-lymphatic amathumbu. Ngaphezu kombala omhlophe nokuba khona kwamafutha emchameni, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kube khona ubuhlungu lapho uchama noma ukwanda kwesifiso sokuchama.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa kwe-chyluria kufanele kwenziwe ngokusho kwembangela, okungenzeka kube ngenxa yokutheleleka, izicubu, izinkinga zezinso noma ukuzalwa, kepha kuzo zonke izimo kunconywa ukuthi umuntu adle ukudla okunama-lipids amaningi futhi acebile ngamaprotheni kanye noketshezi.