Okudingeka Ukwazi NgeGranuloma Inguinale

-Delile

• Izimpawu Nezigaba zeGranuloma Inguinale
• Isigaba sokuqala
• Isigaba sesibili
• Isigaba Sesithathu
• Yini Ebangela IGranuloma Inguinale?
• Ngubani Osengozini YeGranuloma Inguinale?
• Ihlolwe Kanjani IGranuloma Inguinale?
• Ukwelashwa kweGranuloma Inguinale
• Uyini Umbono weGranuloma Inguinale?

Kuyini iGranuloma Inguinale?

IGranuloma inguinale yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI). Le STI idala izilonda ezifundeni zangasese nezangasese. Lezi zilonda zingaphinda zibuye, nangemva kokwelashwa.

IGranuloma inguinale kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nge- “donovanosis.”

Izimpawu Nezigaba zeGranuloma Inguinale

Izimpawu zalesi simo ziqala kancane. Imvamisa kuthatha okungenani isonto elilodwa ukuzwa izimpawu. Kungathatha kuze kube amasonto ayi-12 ukuthi izimpawu zifinyelele phezulu.

Ngokuvamile, uzoqala ukuzwa induna noma isigaxa esikhunjeni sakho. Lesi sici sincane futhi asihlali sibuhlungu, ngakho-ke ungahle ungasiboni ekuqaleni. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukuqala esifundeni sangasese. Izilonda zomlomo noma zomlomo zenzeka kuphela ezimweni ezimbalwa, futhi kuphela uma ukuxhumana kocansi kuhilela lezi zindawo.

Isilonda sesikhumba siqhubeka ngezigaba ezintathu:

Isigaba sokuqala

Esigabeni sokuqala, induna encane izoqala ukusabalala idle izicubu eziseduze. Lapho izicubu ziqala ukuguga, ziphenduka zibe bomvu noma zibe bomvu ngokufiphele. Amaqhuqhuva abe esephenduka abe amaqhubu abomvu aphakanyisiwe anombala velvety. Lokhu kwenzeka eduze kwendunu nezitho zangasese. Yize izigaxa zingenabuhlungu, zingopha uma zilimele.

Isigaba sesibili

Esigabeni sesibili sesifo, amagciwane aqala ukonakalisa isikhumba. Uma lokhu sekwenzekile, uzoba nezilonda ezingajulile ezizosabalala zisuke ezithweni zangasese nakwindunu ziye emathangeni nasesiswini esiphansi, noma endaweni engaphakathi. Uzobona ukuthi ama-perimeter wezilonda agcwele izicubu ezihlanganisiwe. Iphunga elibi lingase lihambisane nezilonda.

Isigaba Sesithathu

Lapho i-granuloma inguinale idlulela esigabeni sesithathu, izilonda ziyajula bese zibola zibe izicubu ezibomvu.

Yini Ebangela IGranuloma Inguinale?

Isigaba sebhaktheriya esaziwa ngokuthi UKlebsiella granulomatis kubangela lesi sifo. IGranuloma inguinale iyi-STI, futhi ungayithola ngokuya ocansini noma endunu nomlingani onegciwane. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ingaqalwa ngokuya ocansini ngomlomo.

Ngubani Osengozini YeGranuloma Inguinale?

Uzibeka engcupheni uma uhlangana ngokocansi nabantu abavela ezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele lapho lesi sifo sidlange khona kakhulu. Abesilisa banamathuba aphindwe kabili okuthola i-granuloma inguinale njengabesifazane. Ngenxa yalokhu, abesilisa abathandana nobungqingili banethuba elikhulu lokuthola i-granuloma inguinale. Abantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nengama-40 bathola lesi sifo kaningi kunaleso esikwamanye amaqembu eminyaka yobudala.

Lapho uhlala khona kudlala indima ekunqumeni ubungozi bokutheleleka. Isibonelo, uma uhlala e-United States futhi unaleli gciwane, imvamisa kungenxa yokuthi ube nobuhlobo bobulili nomuntu ohlala phesheya.

Isimo sezulu esishisayo nesishisayo yizindawo ezinamathuba amaningi lapho abantu bahlangana khona ne-granuloma inguinale. Lesi sifo sigcwele ku:

• ENew Guinea
• IGuyana
• ENingizimu-mpumalanga yeNdiya
• izingxenye zase-Australia

Isibalo esiphezulu samacala nawo abikiwe ezingxenyeni ezithile zeBrazil naseNingizimu Afrika.

Ihlolwe Kanjani IGranuloma Inguinale?

I-Granuloma inguinale kungaba nzima ukuyithola kusaqalwa, ngoba kungenzeka ungaziboni izilonda zokuqala. Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile ngeke asole i-granuloma inguinale ngaphandle kokuthi izilonda ziqale ukwakheka futhi zingacaci.

Uma izilonda zingapholi ngemuva kwesikhathi eside, udokotela wakho angalawula i-biopsy yesikhumba yezilonda. Lokhu mhlawumbe kuzokwenziwa njenge-punch biopsy. Uma uthola i-punch biopsy, udokotela wakho uzosusa indawo encane yesilonda ngensimbi eyindilinga. Uma sesisusiwe, isampula lizohlolwa ukutholakala kwe- UKlebsiella granulomatis amagciwane. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uthole amagciwane ngokususa ezinye zezilonda nokwenza ezinye izivivinyo kusampula.

Njengoba i-granuloma inguinale yazi ukukhulisa ubungozi bakho kwezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STDs), unganikezwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma kwenziwe okunye ukuhlolwa kokuxilongwa noma amasiko ukuthathwa nawo.

Ukwelashwa kweGranuloma Inguinale

I-Granuloma inguinale ingelashwa kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotics afana ne-tetracycline kanye ne-macrolide erythromycin. I-Streptomycin ne-ampicillin nayo ingasetshenziswa. Iningi lezindlela zokwelashwa linqunyelwe amasonto amathathu, yize lizoqhubeka kuze kutholakale ukutheleleka.

Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kuyelulekwa ukuthi kuvinjelwe izibazi unomphela nokuvuvukala ezithweni zangasese, ezimpundu, nasezingubeni.

Ngemuva kokuthi welashwe, kudingeka ube nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutheleleka akubuyi. Kwezinye izimo, ibuyela emuva ngemuva kokuthi ibonakale yelashwa.

Uyini Umbono weGranuloma Inguinale?

I-Granuloma inguinale iphathwa ngama-antibiotic. Uma ukutheleleka kungalashwa, kuzosakazeka kuma-lymph node endaweni ye-groin. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kube lula ukuthi uzithole izifo eziphindaphindayo ngemuva kokuqeda ukwelashwa.

Kufanele wazise bonke abalingani bakho bobulili ukuthi unalesi sifo. Bazodinga ukuhlolwa nokuthola ukwelashwa. Ngemuva kokuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kuqediwe, kufanele ubone udokotela wakho kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Udokotela wakho uzoqinisekisa ukuthi isimo asiphindanga sabuya.