Ukukhulelwa isonto nesonto: ingane ikhula kanjani

-Delile

• Inyanga engu-1 - Kufike emasontweni ama-4 nengxenye okukhulelwa
• Izinyanga ezi-2 - Phakathi kwamaviki ama-4 nohhafu ukuya emasontweni ayi-9
• Izinyanga ezi-3 - Phakathi kwamasonto ayi-10 nangu-13 nohhafu
• Izinyanga ezine - Phakathi kwamasonto ayi-13 nohhafu namasonto ayi-18
• Izinyanga ezinhlanu - Phakathi kwamaviki angu-19 kuya kwangu-22 okukhulelwa
• Izinyanga eziyi-6 - Phakathi kwamaviki angama-23 nama-27
• Izinyanga eziyi-7 - Phakathi kwamaviki angama-28 nama-31
• Izinyanga eziyi-8 - Phakathi kwamasonto angama-32 nama-36
• Izinyanga eziyi-9 - Phakathi kwamasonto angama-37 nama-42
• Ukukhulelwa kwakho nge-trimester

Ukubala izinsuku nezinyanga zokukhulelwa, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi usuku lokuqala lokukhulelwa lusuku lokuqala lokuya esikhathini kowesifazane kokugcina, futhi yize owesifazane engakakhulelwa ngalolo suku, lolu usuku olubheka ukuthi kungani Kunzima kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi owesifazane wavuthwa nini nokuthi ukukhulelwa kwenzeka nini.

Ukukhulelwa okugcwele kuthatha isilinganiso sezinyanga eziyi-9, futhi yize kungafinyelela emasontweni angama-42 okukhulelwa, odokotela bangenza ukubeletha uma ukubeletha kungaqali ngokuzenzekelayo ngamasonto angama-41 nezinsuku ezintathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angakhetha ukuhlela isigaba sokuhlinzwa ngemuva kwamasonto angama-39 ekhulelwe, ikakhulukazi ezimeni eziyingozi kumama nasenganeni.

Inyanga engu-1 - Kufike emasontweni ama-4 nengxenye okukhulelwa

Kulesi sigaba, owesifazane kungenzeka ukuthi namanje akazi ukuthi ukhulelwe, kepha iqanda elikhulelisiwe selivele lifakwe esibelethweni futhi okugcina ukukhulelwa kuba khona kwe-corpus luteum. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala eziyi-10 zokukhulelwa.

Izinguquko emzimbeni emasontweni amane okukhulelwa

Izinyanga ezi-2 - Phakathi kwamaviki ama-4 nohhafu ukuya emasontweni ayi-9

Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokukhulelwa ingane isivele isisindo esingu-2 kuye ku-8 g. Inhliziyo yengane iqala ukushaya cishe emavikini ayisithupha okukhulelwa kanti, yize isafana nobhontshisi, kulesigaba lapho abesifazane abaningi bethola ukuthi bakhulelwe.

Izimpawu ezinjengokugula nokugula kwasekuseni ziyafana kulesi sigaba futhi imvamisa zihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kwenyanga yesithathu yokukhulelwa, zidalwa yizinguquko ze-hormonal kanti ezinye izeluleko zokuthuthukisa lezi zimpawu kungaba ukugwema iphunga elinamandla nokudla, hhayi ukuzila ukudla nokuphumula isikhathi eside, njengoba ukukhathala kuvame ukwandisa isicanucanu. Bheka amakhambi asekhaya okugula kwasolwandle ngesikhathi ukhulelwe.

Izinyanga ezi-3 - Phakathi kwamasonto ayi-10 nangu-13 nohhafu

Ezinyangeni ezintathu zokukhulelwa umbungu ulinganiselwa cishe ku-10 cm, unesisindo esiphakathi kuka-40 no-45 g, bese kwakhiwa izindlebe, ikhala, amathambo namalunga, bese izinso ziqala ukukhiqiza umchamo. Ekupheleni kwalesi sigaba, ubungozi bokukhulelwa kwesisu buyancipha, kanjalo nesicanucanu. Isisu siqala ukuvela futhi amabele aya ngokuya ekhula ngokwengeziwe, okwandisa ubungozi bokuthola ama-stretch marks. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani amamaki okwelula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Izinguquko emzimbeni emasontweni ayi-11 okukhulelwa

Izinyanga ezine - Phakathi kwamasonto ayi-13 nohhafu namasonto ayi-18

Ezinyangeni ezine zokukhulelwa ingane ilinganiselwa ku-15 cm futhi isisindo sayo singu-240 g. Uqala ukugwinya i-amniotic fluid, esiza ukuthuthukisa i-alveoli yamaphaphu, usevele wamunca umunwe wakhe futhi iminwe yeminwe seyakhiwe. Isikhumba sengane sizacile futhi simbozwe yi-lanugo futhi, yize amajwabu amehlo evaliwe, ingane isivele iwubona umehluko phakathi kokukhanya nobumnyama.

I-Morphological ultrasound izokwazi ukukhombisa ingane kubazali, kepha ubulili bomntwana bekungafanele buvezwe. Kodwa-ke, kukhona uhlobo lokuhlolwa kwegazi, ucansi lwengane, olukwazi ukubona ubulili bengane ngemuva kwamasonto ayisishiyagalombili ikhulelwe. Bona kabanzi ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ucansi lwengane.

Izinyanga ezinhlanu - Phakathi kwamaviki angu-19 kuya kwangu-22 okukhulelwa

Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokukhulelwa ingane ilinganiselwa ku-30 ​​cm futhi inesisindo esingaba ngu-600 g. Izingalo nemilenze kuya ngokulingana nomzimba futhi kubukeka ngokufana nengane esanda kuzalwa. Uqala ukuzwa imisindo ikakhulukazi izwi lomama nokushaya kwenhliziyo. Izipikili, amazinyo namashiya aqala ukwakheka. Owesifazane okhulelwe angahle abe nolayini omnyama osuka enkabeni uye endaweni yangasese futhi kuvele nezinciphiso zokuziqeqesha.

Izinyanga eziyi-6 - Phakathi kwamaviki angama-23 nama-27

Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokukhulelwa ingane ikala phakathi kuka-30 no-35 cm bese inesisindo esiphakathi kuka-1000 no-1200 g. Uqala ukuvula amehlo akhe, usevele unesimiso sokulala futhi unolwanga oluthuthuke ngokwengeziwe. Ukuzwa kunembe kakhudlwana futhi nengane isivele ibona ukukhuthazeka kwangaphandle, iphendula ukuthintwa noma ukwesaba ngemisindo emikhulu. Owesifazane okhulelwe uzokwazi ukubona ukunyakaza kwengane kalula futhi ngakho ukuphulula isisu nokukhuluma naye kungamthulisa. Bheka ezinye izindlela zokukhuthaza ingane esisesiswini.

Izinguquko emzimbeni emasontweni angama-25 wokukhulelwa

Izinyanga eziyi-7 - Phakathi kwamaviki angama-28 nama-31

Ezinyangeni eziyi-7 ingane ilinganiselwa ku-40 cm futhi isisindo sayo singaba ngu-1700 g. Ikhanda lakho likhulu futhi ubuchopho bakho buyakhula futhi buyanda, ngakho-ke izidingo zomsoco zengane yakho ziya zikhula futhi zikhule. Ingane ihamba ngokucace kakhudlwana futhi ukushaya kwenhliziyo sekungazwakala nge-stethoscope.

Kulesi sigaba, abazali kufanele baqale ukuthengela ingane izinto ezidingekayo, ezifana nezingubo zokulala kanye nombhede, balungise nepotimende abazolihambisa ewadini labakhulelwe. Thola kabanzi ukuthi yini okufanele umama ayiyise esibhedlela.

Izinyanga eziyi-8 - Phakathi kwamasonto angama-32 nama-36

Ezinyangeni eziyi-8 zokukhulelwa ingane ilinganiselwa ku-45 kuye ku-47 cm futhi isisindo sayo singama-2500 g. Ikhanda liqala ukusuka ngapha nangapha, amaphaphu nohlelo lokugaya ukudla seluvele lwakhiwa kahle, amathambo ayaqina futhi aqine, kepha okwamanje kunesikhala esincane sokuhamba.

Owesifazane okhulelwe, lesi sigaba singangakhululeki ngoba imilenze iyavuvukala kakhulu futhi imithambo ye-varicose ingavela noma ibe nzima, ngakho-ke ukuhamba imizuzu engama-20 ekuseni nokugcina ukuphumula okuningi emini kungasiza. Bona okuningi ukuthi ungakukhulula kanjani ukungakhululeki ekukhulelweni sekwedlule isikhathi.

Izinyanga eziyi-9 - Phakathi kwamasonto angama-37 nama-42

Ezinyangeni eziyi-9 zokukhulelwa ingane ilinganiselwa ku-50 cm futhi inesisindo esiphakathi kuka-3000 kuya ku-3500 g. Ngokuphathelene nokukhula, ingane yakhiwe ngokuphelele futhi ithola isisindo kuphela. Kula masonto ingane kufanele izalwe, kepha ingalinda kuze kube amasonto angama-41 nezinsuku ezintathu ukufika emhlabeni. Uma ukuphambana kungaqali ngokuzenzekelayo ngalesi sikhathi, udokotela kuzodingeka ukuthi abangele ukubeletha, nge-synthetic oxytocin esibhedlela. Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zomsebenzi.

Ukukhulelwa kwakho nge-trimester

Ukwenza impilo yakho ibe lula futhi ungachithi isikhathi ubheka, sihlukanise lonke ulwazi oludingayo ku-trimester ngayinye yokukhulelwa. Kukuyiphi ikota?

• Ikota yokuqala (kusukela ngeviki lokuqala kuya kwele-13)
• Ikota yesibili (kusuka nge-14 kuya kwiviki lama-27)
• Ikota yesi-3 (kusukela nge-28 kuya evikini lama-41)