I-Griseofulvin, Ithebhulethi Yomlomo

-Delile

• Izexwayiso ezibalulekile
• Kuyini i-griseofulvin?
• Kungani kusetshenziswa
• Isebenza kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi ye-Griseofulvin
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• I-Griseofulvin ingaxhumana neminye imithi
• Ukusebenzisana okungenza ukuthi imishanguzo yakho ingasebenzi kahle
• Izexwayiso zikaGriseofulvin
• Isexwayiso somzimba
• Ukusebenzisana kotshwala
• Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo
• Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu
• Ungayithatha kanjani i-griseofulvin
• Amafomu namandla
• Isilinganiso sokutheleleka kwefungal
• Izexwayiso
• Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe
• Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-griseofulvin
• Jikelele
• Isitoreji
• Ukugcwalisa kabusha
• Ukuvakasha
• Ukuqapha komtholampilo
• Ukuzwela kwelanga
• Umshuwalense
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Okuvelele kwe-griseofulvin

1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeGriseofulvin iyatholakala njengezidakamizwa ezijwayelekile nezegama. Igama lomkhiqizo: Gris-PEG.
2. I-Griseofulvin nayo iza njengokumiswa kuketshezi okuthatha ngomlomo.
3. Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeGriseofulvin isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwezifo fungal izinwele zakho, izinzipho, nesikhumba.

Izexwayiso ezibalulekile

• Isixwayiso sokuphendula kwesikhumba okunzima: Lesi sidakamizwa singadala ukusabela kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungaba kubi futhi kusongela impilo. Izimpawu zingabandakanya isifuba, umkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala kolimi nobuso bakho, nokuxebuka noma ukushwabana kwesikhumba sakho. Uma unezimpawu zokuphendula kwesikhumba, yeka ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Isexwayiso sokulimala kwesibindi: Lesi sidakamizwa singadala ukulimala kwesibindi okukhulu. Lo mphumela kungenzeka kakhulu uma usebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ngamanani aphezulu noma isikhathi eside. Izimpawu zingabandakanya ukulimaza okwenzeka kalula, ukukhathala, ukuba buthakathaka, ubuhlungu besisu, ukungathandi ukudla, nokuphuzi kwesikhumba sakho noma okumhlophe kwamehlo akho.
• Isexwayiso sokukhulelwa: Akufanele uthathe lesi sidakamizwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kube khona amacala amabili amawele ahlanganisiwe kwabesifazane abathathe lesi sidakamizwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Abesifazane kufanele basebenzise ukulawulwa kokubeletha okusebenzayo ngenkathi belashwa ngalo muthi. Abesilisa akufanele bakhulelise owesifazane ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nalesi sidakamizwa. Abesilisa kufanele basebenzise ukulawulwa kokubeletha ngenkathi belashwa nangezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuyeka ukwelashwa ngalo muthi.

Kuyini i-griseofulvin?

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeGriseofulvin umuthi kadokotela otholakala njengomuthi wegama lomkhiqizo I-Gris-PEG. Iphinde itholakale njengomuthi ojwayelekile. Imithi ejwayelekile ijwayele ukubiza imali encane kunohlobo lwamagama. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka zingatholakali ngawo wonke amandla noma amafomu njengomuthi wegama lomkhiqizo.

I-Griseofulvin nayo iza njengokumiswa kuketshezi ngomlomo.

Kungani kusetshenziswa

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeGriseofulvin isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwamafungal okungathinta izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba wakho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinwele zakho, izipikili nesikhumba sakho.

Isebenza kanjani

I-Griseofulvin ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa ngama-antifungal agents. Isigaba semithi siyiqembu lemithi esebenza ngendlela efanayo. Le mithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifanayo.

Lesi sidakamizwa sisebenza ngokuzibophezela engxenyeni yefungus ebangela ukutheleleka emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kumisa ukhunta ekuphindaphindeni. Lesi sidakamizwa futhi sivimbela ukhunta ekusakazekeni kumaseli amasha. Lezi zenzo zidala ukuthi ukutheleleka kufe.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Griseofulvin

Ithebhulethi yomlomo kaGriseofulvin ayibangeli ukozela. Noma kunjalo, kungadala eminye imiphumela emibi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-griseofulvin ingafaka:

• ukuqubuka
• ukuba ndikindiki noma ukuncinza ezandleni noma ezinyaweni
• imvubelo izifo emlonyeni wakho
• ubuhlungu besisu
• isifo sohudo
• isilungulela
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• isiyezi
• ikhanda
• inkathazo yokulala
• ukudideka

Uma le miphumela imnene, ingahle ihambe zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa. Uma zinzima kakhulu noma zingahambi, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Shayela u-911 uma izimpawu zakho zizizwa zisongela impilo noma uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu zayo zingafaka okulandelayo:

• Isikhumba esinamandla ukusabela okweqile. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho noma ulimi lwakho
  • isifuba
  • amabhamuza esikhumba noma ukuxebuka
  • imfiva
• Ukulimala kwesibindi. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukulimaza kalula kunokujwayelekile
  • ukukhathala
  • ubuthakathaka
  • ubuhlungu besisu
  • ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
  • ukuphuzi kwesikhumba sakho noma okumhlophe kwamehlo akho

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uxoxa ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo owazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha.

I-Griseofulvin ingaxhumana neminye imithi

Ithebhulethi yomlomo kaGriseofulvin ingaxhumana neminye imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi okungenzeka ukuthi uthatha. Ukusebenzisana kulapho into iguqula indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi noma kuvimbele umuthi ukuthi usebenze kahle.

Ukusiza ukugwema ukuxhumana, udokotela wakho kufanele aphathe yonke imithi yakho ngokucophelela. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi owathathayo. Ukuze uthole ukuthi ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-griseofulvin ingasebenzisana kanjani nenye into oyithathayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Ukusebenzisana okungenza ukuthi imishanguzo yakho ingasebenzi kahle

Lapho izidakamizwa ezithile zisetshenziswa ne-griseofulvin, lezi ezinye izidakamizwa kungenzeka zingasebenzi futhi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inani lale mithi emzimbeni wakho lingehla. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• Izexwayiso zikaGriseofulvin

  Ithebhulethi yomlomo kaGriseofulvin iza nezixwayiso eziningana.

  Isexwayiso somzimba

  I-Griseofulvin ingadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Izimpawu zingafaka:

  • inkinga yokuphefumula
  • ukuvuvukala komphimbo wakho noma ulimi

  Uma uthola ukusabela okweqile, shayela udokotela wakho noma isikhungo sendawo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

  Ungaphinde uwuthathe lo muthi uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nawo. Ukuyithatha futhi kungaba yingozi (kungadala ukufa).

  Ukusebenzisana kotshwala

  Lesi sidakamizwa singakwenza uzwele kakhulu emiphumeleni yotshwala. Akufanele uphuze utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Uma uphuza utshwala, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

  Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo

  Kubantu abane-porphyria (isifo sofuzo segazi): Akufanele uthathe lesi sidakamizwa. Kungenza isimo sakho sibe sibi kakhulu.

  Kubantu abanezinkinga zesibindi: Lesi sidakamizwa singenza isimo sakho sibe sibi kakhulu. Uma uhluleka isibindi, akufanele uthathe lo muthi. Uma uthatha ezinye izidakamizwa ezingadala izingqinamba zesibindi, usengozini enkulu yezinkinga zesibindi ezivela kulo muthi. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe.

  Kubantu abane-lupus: Lesi sidakamizwa singenza isimo sakho sibe sibi kakhulu. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe.

  Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu

  Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: I-Griseofulvin iyisigaba X somuthi wokukhulelwa. Izidakamizwa zesigaba X akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Abesifazane abakhulelwe akufanele bathathe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-griseofulvin.

  Amadoda athatha lo muthi akufanele akhulelise owesifazane. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ukhulelwa noma ukhulelisa owesifazane ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Abesilisa kufanele basebenzise ukulawulwa kokubeletha okuthembekile ngenkathi belashwa nangezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuyeka ukwelashwa ngalo muthi. Abesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala bokuzala kufanele basebenzise ukulawulwa kokuzalwa okuthembekile kulo lonke ukwelashwa ngalo muthi.

  Kwabesifazane abancelisayo: I-Griseofulvin ingadlulela ebisini lwebele futhi idale imiphumela emibi enganeni enceliswa ibele. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uncelisa ingane yakho ibele. Ungadinga ukunquma ukuthi uyeka ukuncelisa noma uyeke ukuthatha le mithi.

  Okwezingane: Lo muthi awusungulwanga uphephile futhi usebenza ngempumelelo ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 nangaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphepha akukasungulwa ezinganeni ezindala kuneminyaka engu-2 ngemithamo emikhulu kune-10 mg / kg nsuku zonke.

  Ungayithatha kanjani i-griseofulvin

  Lolu lwazi lokulinganisa olwenzelwe ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-griseofulvin. Yonke imithamo engenzeka kanye namafomu ezidakamizwa kungenzeka angafakwa lapha. Umthamo wakho, ifomu lesidakamizwa, nokuthi uwuthatha kangaki umuthi kuzoya ngokuthi:

  • iminyaka yakho
  • isimo esilashwa
  • sinzima kangakanani isimo sakho
  • ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo
  • ukuthi usabela kanjani esilinganisweni sokuqala

  Amafomu namandla

  Okujwayelekile: Griseofulvin

  • Ifomu: Ithebhulethi yomlomo (i-ultramicrosize)
  • Amandla: 125 mg, 250 mg
  • Ifomu: Ithebhulethi yomlomo (microsize)
  • Amandla: 250 mg, 500 mg

  Umkhiqizo: I-Gris-PEG

  • Ifomu: Ithebhulethi yomlomo (i-ultramicrosize)
  • Amandla: 125 mg, 250 mg

  Isilinganiso sokutheleleka kwefungal

  Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu)

  • I-Ultramicrosize:
    • Isilinganiso sokuqala esijwayelekile: i-375 mg ngomthamo owodwa noma ngemithamo ehlukanisiwe. Lesi silinganiso sivamile ngezifo ezingekho kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka ukutheleleka kwesikhumba sakho, izinwele nomzimba.
    • Ukulungiswa kwesilinganiso: Uma unesifo esinzima ukwelapha, njengokutheleleka ngonyawo noma uzipho, udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uthathe ama-750 mg ngosuku ngemithamo ehlukanisiwe.
    • Ubude bokwelashwa: amasonto ama-2 kuya ezinyangeni ezingaphezu kwezingu-6. Ubude bokwelashwa kwakho buncike ekutheni ukutheleleka kwakho kubi kangakanani nokuthi kutholakala kuphi.
  • I-Microsize:
    • Isilinganiso sokuqala esijwayelekile: 500 mg ngomthamo owodwa noma ngemithamo ehlukanisiwe. Lesi silinganiso sivamile ngezifo ezingekho kakhulu.
    • Ukulungiswa kwesilinganiso: Uma unesifo esinzima ukuselapha, udokotela wakho angakunika ama-750-1000 mg ngosuku ngemithamo ehlukanisiwe. Udokotela wakho anganciphisa kancane umthamo wakho njengoba ukutheleleka kwakho kucaca.
    • Ubude bokwelashwa: amasonto ama-2 kuya ezinyangeni ezingaphezu kwezingu-6. Ubude bokwelashwa kwakho buncike ekutheni ukutheleleka kwakho kubi kangakanani nokuthi kutholakala kuphi.

  Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-3-17)

  • I-Ultramicrosize:
    • Isilinganiso esijwayelekile: 3.3 mg / lb. yesisindo somzimba ngosuku
      • Ezinganeni ezinesisindo esingama-35-60 lbs.: 125-187.5 mg ngosuku
      • Ezinganeni ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwama-60 lbs.: 187.5-375 mg ngosuku
      • Izingane ezinesifo ekhanda lazo zingadinga kuphela umthamo owodwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwazo.
    • Ubude bokwelashwa: amasonto ama-2 kuya ezinyangeni ezingaphezu kwezingu-6. Ubude bokwelashwa kwengane yakho buxhomeke ekutheni ukutheleleka kubi kangakanani nokuthi kutholakala kuphi.
  • I-Microsize:
    • Isilinganiso esijwayelekile: 10 mg / kg wesisindo somzimba ngosuku
      • Ezinganeni ezinesisindo esingama-30-50 lbs: 125-250 mg ngosuku
      • Ezinganeni ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwama-50 lbs: 250-500 mg ngosuku
    • Ubude bokwelashwa: amasonto amabili kuya ezinyangeni ezingaphezu kwezingu-6. Ubude bokwelashwa kwengane yakho buxhomeke ekutheni ukutheleleka kubi kangakanani nokuthi kutholakala kuphi.

  Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-1)

  Lo muthi awufundwanga ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2. Akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-2.

  Izexwayiso

  Uma uthatha isilinganiso esiphezulu salesi sidakamizwa noma usisebenzisa isikhathi eside, ungaba nengozi enkulu yemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Lokhu kungafaka ukusabela kwesikhumba nezinkinga zesibindi.

  Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlu lubandakanya yonke imithamo engenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngemithamo ekufanele.

  Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe

  Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeGriseofulvin isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesikhashana. Kuza nezingozi uma ungayithathi njengokuyalelwe.

  Uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokungazelelwe noma ungawuthathi nhlobo: Ukutheleleka kwakho kuzoqhubeka nokukhula. Kungasakazeka nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.

  Uma uphuthelwa imithamo noma ungaphuzi umuthi ngesikhathi: Imithi yakho kungenzeka ingasebenzi kahle noma ingayeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Ukuze lo muthi usebenze kahle, inani elithile lidinga ukuba semzimbeni wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.

  Uma uthatha kakhulu: Ungaba namazinga ayingozi omuthi emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi. Le miphumela emibi ingaba mibi.

  Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu lo muthi, shayela udokotela wakho noma isikhungo sendawo sokulawula ubuthi. Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

  Okufanele ukwenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Thatha umthamo wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Uma ukhumbula amahora ambalwa ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo, thatha umthamo owodwa kuphela. Ungalokothi uzame ukuthola ngokuthatha amanani amabili ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi eyingozi.

  Ungasho kanjani ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza: Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwakho kufanele zicace.

  Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-griseofulvin

  Gcina lokhu kucatshangelwa engqondweni uma udokotela wakho ekuyala i-griseofulvin tablet tablet.

  Jikelele

  • Thatha lesi sidakamizwa ngobisi noma ukudla okunamafutha, njengebhotela lamantongomane noma u-ayisikhilimu. Lokhu kuzosiza umzimba wakho ukumunca umuthi kangcono. Kuzophinde kunciphise ukucasuka kwesisu.
  • Ungasika noma uqede ithebhulethi.
  • Akuwona wonke amakhemisi agcina lo muthi. Lapho ugcwalisa incwadi kadokotela, qiniseka ukuthi ushayela phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ikhemisi lakho liyawuphatha.

  Isitoreji

  • Gcina amaphilisi omlomo we-griseofulvin ekamelweni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-59 ° F no-86 ° F (15 ° C no-30 ° C).
  • Gcina lesi sidakamizwa kude nokukhanya.
  • Ungawabeki amaphilisi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinomswakama, njengezindlu zangasese.

  Ukugcwalisa kabusha

  Umuthi kadokotela walo muthi uyagcwaliseka.Akumele udinge umuthi omusha kadokotela ukuze ugcwaliswe futhi lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzobhala inani lama-refill eligunyazwe kudokotela wakho.

  Ukuvakasha

  Lapho uhamba nemithi yakho:

  • Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha imithi yakho. Lapho undiza, ungalokothi uwufake esikhwameni esihloliwe. Yigcine esikhwameni sakho sokuthwala.
  • Ungakhathazeki ngemishini ye-X-ray yesikhumulo sezindiza. Abakwazi ukulimaza umuthi wakho.
  • Ungadinga ukukhombisa abasebenzi bezindiza ilebula lekhemisi lemithi yakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha ibhokisi elinelebula kadokotela.
  • Ungafaki lo muthi egumbini legilavu ​​lemoto yakho noma uwushiye emotweni. Qinisekisa ukugwema ukwenza lokhu lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu noma sibanda kakhulu.

  Ukuqapha komtholampilo

  Udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphe izingqinamba ezithile zezempilo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala uphephile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho. Lezi zinkinga zifaka:

  • Umsebenzi wezinso. Udokotela wakho uzohlola igazi ukuze ahlole ukusebenza kwezinso zakho. Uma izinso zakho zingasebenzi kahle, udokotela wakho anganciphisa umthamo wakho noma ayeke ukwelashwa kwakho ngalo muthi.
  • Umsebenzi wesibindi. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho. Uma isibindi sakho singasebenzi kahle, udokotela wakho angamisa ukwelashwa kwakho ngalo muthi.
  • Amazinga amangqamuzana egazi. Udokotela wakho uzohlola amaseli akho abomvu egazi namaseli amhlophe egazi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho. Uma lokhu kuhlolwa kukhombisa ukuthi unemiphumela engemihle, udokotela wakho angamisa ukwelashwa kwakho ngalo muthi.

  Ukuzwela kwelanga

  Lesi sidakamizwa singenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni. Lo mphumela wandisa ingozi yokushiswa yilanga. Gwema ilanga uma ungakwazi. Uma ungakwazi, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka izingubo zokuzivikela kanye nelanga.

  Umshuwalense

  Ezinye izinkampani zomshuwalense zidinga ukugunyazwa kwangaphambili kwalomuthi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela wakho angadinga ukuthola imvume enkampanini yakho yomshuwalense ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yakho yomshuwalense ikhokhele incwadi kadokotela.

  Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

  Kuneminye imithi etholakalayo yokwelapha isimo sakho. Ezinye zingakulungela kangcono kunabanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izinketho zezidakamizwa ezingakusebenzela.

  Ukuzikhulula: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi luyiqiniso, luphelele futhi lusesikhathini. Kodwa-ke, le ndatshana akufanele isetshenziswe njengokungena esikhundleni solwazi nobungoti bochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onelayisense. Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi. Imininingwane yezidakamizwa equkethwe lapha ingashintsha futhi ayihloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona, izinkomba, izixwayiso, izexwayiso, ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma imiphumela emibi. Ukungabikho kwezixwayiso noma olunye ulwazi lomuthi othile awukhombisi ukuthi inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa noma yezidakamizwa iphephile, iyasebenza, noma ilungele zonke iziguli noma konke ukusetshenziswa okuthile.