Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hematocrit

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-hematocrit?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-hematocrit?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-hematocrit?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-hematocrit?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-hematocrit?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-hematocrit uhlobo lokuhlolwa kwegazi. Igazi lakho lakhiwe ngamaseli abomvu egazi, amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi nama-platelets. Lawa maseli nama-platelet amiswa oketshezini olubizwa nge-plasma. Ukuhlolwa kwe-hematocrit kukala ukuthi lingakanani igazi lakho elenziwe ngamaseli abomvu egazi. Amangqamuzana egazi abomvu aqukethe iphrotheni elibizwa ngokuthi i-hemoglobin elithwala umoya-mpilo osuka emaphashini wakho uye kuwo wonke umzimba wakho. Amazinga we-Hematocrit aphakeme kakhulu noma aphansi kakhulu angakhombisa ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, ukomiswa kwamanzi, noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha.

Amanye amagama: I-HCT, ivolumu yeseli egcwele, i-PCV, iCrit; I-Cell Volume Ephakanyisiwe, i-PCV; H no-H (Hemoglobin kanye ne-Hematocrit)

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-hematocrit kuvame ukuba yingxenye yokubalwa kwegazi okuphelele (i-CBC), isivivinyo esijwayelekile esilinganisa izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zegazi lakho. Isivivinyo sisetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuxilonga ukuphazamiseka kwegazi njenge-anemia, isimo lapho igazi lakho lingenawo amaseli abomvu anele, noma i-polycythemia vera, okuyisifo esingajwayelekile lapho igazi lakho linamaseli abomvu amaningi kakhulu.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-hematocrit?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungenzeka ukuthi u-ode ukuhlolwa kwe-hematocrit njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwakho okuvamile noma uma unezimpawu zesifo segazi elibomvu, njenge-anemia noma i-polycythemia vera. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Izimpawu ze-anemia:

• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Isiyezi
• Izandla nezinyawo ezibandayo
• Isikhumba esiphaphathekile
• Ubuhlungu besifuba

Izimpawu ze-polycythemia vera:

• Umbono ofiphele noma ophindwe kabili
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukulunywa
• Isikhumba esigcwele
• Ukukhathala
• Ukujuluka okweqile

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-hematocrit?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwe-hematocrit. Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo eyalele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kusampula yegazi lakho, kungadingeka ukuthi uzile ukudla (ungadli noma uphuze) amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwazisa uma ngabe kukhona imiyalelo ekhethekile ongayilandela.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwe-hematocrit noma olunye uhlobo lokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa ikhombisa ukuthi amazinga wakho we-hematocrit aphansi kakhulu, angakhombisa:

• Ukushoda kwegazi
• Ukuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco kwe-iron, i-vitamin B-12, noma i-folate
• Isifo sezinso
• Isifo somnkantsha
• Eminye imidlavuza efana ne-leukemia, i-lymphoma, noma i-myeloma eminingi

Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa ibonisa ukuthi amazinga akho e-hematocrit aphezulu kakhulu, angakhombisa:

• Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni, imbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu yamazinga aphezulu we-hematocrit. Ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi kuvame ukubuyisa amazinga akho ajwayelekile.
• Isifo samaphaphu
• Isifo senhliziyo esizalwa naso
• I-Polycythemia vera

Uma imiphumela yakho ingekho ebangeni elijwayelekile, akusho ukuthi unesimo sempilo esidinga ukwelashwa. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-hematocrit?

Izici eziningi zingathinta amazinga akho we-hematocrit, kufaka phakathi ukumpontshelwa igazi kwakamuva, ukukhulelwa, noma ukuhlala endaweni ephakeme kakhulu.

Izinkomba

1. I-American Society of Hematology [i-Intanethi]. IWashington D.C .: I-American Society of Hematology; c2017. Izisekelo zegazi; [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Feb 20]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Basics/
2. UHinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. IPhiladelphia: I-Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Hematocrit; k. 320–21.
3. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2017. Ukuhlolwa kweHematocrit: Ukubuka konke; I-2016 Meyi 26 [icashunwe ngo-2017 Feb 20]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hematocrit/home/ovc-20205459
4. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. I-Hematocrit: Isivivinyo; [kubuyekezwe u-2015 Oct 29; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Feb 20]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hematocrit/tab/test/
5. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. I-Hematocrit: Isampula Lokuhlolwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2016 Oct 29; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Feb 20]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hematocrit/tab/sample/
6. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. I-Hematocrit: Ngokubheka nje; [kubuyekezwe u-2015 Oct 29; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Feb 20]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hematocrit/tab/glance/
7. Isikhungo Somdlavuza Kazwelonke [i-Inthanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Isichazamazwi se-NCI Semigomo Yomdlavuza: i-hematocrit; [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Feb 20]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=729984
8. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Izinhlobo Zokuhlolwa Kwegazi; [kubuyekezwe 2012 Jan 6; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Feb 20]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
9. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ziyini Izingozi Zokuhlolwa Kwegazi ?; [kubuyekezwe 2012 Jan 6; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Feb 20]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-7]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
10. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ziyini Izimpawu Nezimpawu Ze-anemia ?; [kubuyekezwe u-2012 Meyi 18; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Feb 20]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-8]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia#Signs,-Symptoms,-and-Complications
11. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Yini i-Polycythemia Vera ?; [kubuyekezwe ngo-2011 Mar 1; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Feb 20]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/polycythemia-vera
12. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ongakulindela Nezivivinyo Zegazi; [kubuyekezwe 2012 Jan 6; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Feb 20]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-6]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
13. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2017. I-Health Encyclopedia: IHematocrit; [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Feb 20]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hematocrit

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.