I-hepatitis E: siyini, izimpawu eziyinhloko kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• I-Hepatitis E ekukhulelweni
• Ungasithola kanjani i-hepatitis E
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Hepatitis E yisifo esidalwa yigciwane le-hepatitis E, elaziwa nangokuthi yi-HEV, elingangena emzimbeni ngokuthintana noma ngokusebenzisa amanzi angcolile nokudla. Lesi sifo kaningi asymptomatic, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, futhi sivame ukulwa nomzimba uqobo.

Ngenxa yokuthi ilwa namasosha omzimba uqobo, i-hepatitis E ayinayo imishanguzo ethize, kunconywa kuphela ukuphumula nokuphuza uketshezi oluningi, ngaphezu kokuzama ukuqinisekisa izimo ezingcono zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokulungiswa kokudla.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

I-Hepatitis E ivame ukungabonakali, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, noma kunjalo, lapho kuvela izimpawu, okuyinhloko yilezi:

• Isikhumba esiphuzi namehlo;
• Ukulunywa komzimba;
• Izitulo zokukhanya;
• Umchamo omnyama;
• Umkhuhlane ophansi;
• Inkinga;
• Ukuzizwa ngiyagula;
• Ubuhlungu besisu;
• Ukuhlanza;
• Ukuntula ukudla;
• Kungenzeka kube nohudo.

Izimpawu zivame ukuvela phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-15 nezingama-40 ngemuva kokuthintana naleli gciwane. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokufuna amasosha omzimba alwa negciwane le-hepatitis E (anti-HEV) kusampula yegazi noma ngokufuna izinhlayiya zegciwane esitokisini.

I-Hepatitis E ekukhulelweni

I-Hepatitis E ekukhulelweni ingaba yimbi impela, ikakhulukazi uma owesifazane exhumana negciwane le-hepatitis E ku-trimester yesithathu yokukhulelwa, njengoba yandisa ubungozi bokuhluleka kwesibindi futhi ihlotshaniswa nezinga eliphakeme lokufa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaholela ekuzalweni ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Qonda ukuthi yini ukwehluleka kwesibindi okugcwele nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.

Ungasithola kanjani i-hepatitis E

Ukudluliswa kwegciwane le-hepatitis E kwenzeka ngomzila womlomo, ikakhulukazi ngokuxhumana noma ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi noma ukudla okungcoliswe umchamo noma indle evela kubantu abagulayo.

Leli gciwane lingadluliselwa nangokuthintana ngqo nabantu abanegciwane, kepha le ndlela yokudlulisa ayivamile.

Awukho umuthi wokugomela i-hepatitis E, njengoba kuyisifo esinesifo esibi, esizimele nesingajwayelekile eBrazil. Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono yokuvimbela ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-hepatitis E ngezinyathelo zenhlanzeko, njengokugeza izandla zakho ngemuva kokuya endlini yangasese nangaphambi kokudla, ngaphezu kokusebenzisa amanzi ahlungiwe kuphela ukuphuza, ukulungisa noma ukupheka ukudla.

Yelashwa kanjani

I-Hepatitis E iyazikhawulela, okungukuthi, ixazululwa ngumzimba uqobo, odinga ukuphumula kuphela, ukudla okunomsoco kanye ne-hydration. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umuntu esebenzisa imishanguzo yokuvikela ukuzivikela, njengakubantu abatshale kabusha, kunconywa ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha nokulandelela kuze kube yilapho lesi sifo sixazululwa, ngoba igciwane lesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo E lalwa amasosha omzimba. Uma kunesidingo, udokotela angakhetha ukwelapha izimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu.

Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kunokutheleleka ngokubambisana negciwane le-hepatitis C noma i-A, ukusetshenziswa kwemishanguzo yokuthithibalisa igciwane, njengeRibavirin, ngokwesibonelo, kodwa okungafanele isetshenziswe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe, kungakhonjiswa. Funda kabanzi ngeRibavirin.