I-Herpes zoster: kuyini, izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungayithola kanjani
• Ngabe i-herpes zoster ingabuya?
• Ubani osengozini enkulu?
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Inketho yokwelashwa kwasekhaya kwe-herpes zoster
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka

I-Herpes zoster, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ama-shingles noma i-shingles, yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa yigciwane elifanayo le-chicken pox virus, elingaphinda liphinde lenze ngesikhathi somuntu omdala lidala amabhamuza abomvu esikhunjeni, avela ikakhulu esifubeni noma esiswini, yize kungavela futhi kuthinta amehlo noma izindlebe.

Lesi sifo sithinta kuphela abantu asebevele benenkukhu, okuvame ukuvela ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-60, kanti ukwelashwa kwaso kwenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, njenge-Acyclovir, ne-analgesics, enqunywe ngudokotela, ukuqeda izinhlungu nokuphulukisa ngokushesha. amanxeba esikhumba.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zesifo se-herpes zoster imvamisa:

• Amabhamuza nokubomvu okuthinta uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela lomzimba, njengoba zilandela indawo yanoma iyiphi inzwa emzimbeni, egijima ngobude bayo futhi yakha indlela yamashashaza namanxeba esifubeni, emuva noma esiswini;
• Ukulunywa endaweni ethintekile;
• Ubuhlungu, ukudonsa noma ukushisa esifundeni esithintekile;
• Umkhuhlane ophansi, phakathi kuka-37 no-38ºC.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-herpes zoster kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhlolwa komtholampilo wezibonakaliso nezimpawu zesiguli, kanye nokubhekwa kwezilonda zesikhumba ngudokotela. Ezinye izifo ezinezimpawu ezifana nalezo ze-herpes zoster yi-impetigo, i-dermatitis yokuxhumana, i-dermatitis herpetiformis, kanye ne-herpes simplex uqobo, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu ukuxilongwa kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngudokotela.

Ungayithola kanjani

I-Herpes zoster yisifo esithathelwanayo kulabo bantu abangakaze bathole umkhuhlane wezinkukhu noma abangazange bagonywe, ngoba bayizifo ezibangelwa yigciwane elifanayo. Ngakho-ke, izingane noma abanye abantu abangakaze babanjwe umkhuhlane wenkukhu kufanele bahlale kude nabantu abane-shingles futhi bangaxhumani nezingubo zabo, okokulala namathawula, ngokwesibonelo.

Abantu abake baba nomkhuhlane wezinkukhu uma bexhumana nomuntu one-herpes zoster bavikelekile futhi imvamisa abasilengi lesi sifo. Qondisisa kabanzi mayelana nokusakazeka kwe-Herpes Zoster.

Ngabe i-herpes zoster ingabuya?

I-Herpes zoster ingaphinde yenzeke noma kunini, kubantu abake baba nenkukhu noma i-herpes zoster uqobo ngesikhathi esithile ezimpilweni zabo, ngoba igciwane lihlala 'lingacashile', okungukuthi, alisebenzi emzimbeni iminyaka eminingi. Ngakho-ke, lapho kunokwehla kokuzivikela komzimba, igciwane lingaziphindaphinda futhi libangele i-herpes zoster. Ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba kungaba isu elihle lokuvikela.

Ubani osengozini enkulu?

I-Herpes zoster ibonakala kuphela kubantu abake baba nomkhuhlane wezinkukhu ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igciwane lengxibongo yenkukhu lingahlala lingene emithanjeni yomzimba impilo yonke, futhi kwesinye isikhathi yokwehla kokuzivikela komzimba, lingavuselelwa ngendlela esezingeni eliseduze kakhulu yomuzwa.

Abantu abasengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa ama-shingles yilabo abane:

• Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-60;
• Izifo ezenza buthakathaka amasosha omzimba, njenge-AIDS noma iLupus;
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali;
• Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-corticosteroids.

Kodwa-ke, i-herpes zoster nayo ingavela kubantu abadala abacindezeleke ngokweqile noma abalulama esifweni, njenge-pneumonia noma udenga, njengoba amasosha omzimba ebuthakathaka.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-herpes zoster kwenziwa ngokuthatha amakhambi alwa namagciwane afana ne-Acyclovir, Fanciclovir noma iValacyclovir ukunciphisa ukwanda kwegciwane, ngaleyo ndlela kwehle amabhamuza, ubude nobukhulu besifo. Kungadingeka futhi ukusebenzisa amaphilisi ezinhlungu ukudambisa ubuhlungu obubangelwa amabhamuza. Udokotela anganquma:

• I-Aciclovir 800 mg: izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10
• I-Fanciclovir 500 mg: kathathu ngosuku izinsuku eziyi-7
• I-Valacyclovir 1000 mg: kathathu ngosuku izinsuku eziyi-7

Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha umuthi nohlobo lokusetshenziswa kwalo kungahluka, kushiya lo muthi ngokokubona kukadokotela.

Inketho yokwelashwa kwasekhaya kwe-herpes zoster

Ukwelashwa okuhle ekhaya ukugcwalisa ukwelashwa okuboniswe udokotela ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba ngokuthatha itiye le-echinacea nokudla okudlayo okunothe nge-lysine, njengezinhlanzi nsuku zonke. Bona amathiphu amaningi avela kusazi sokudla:

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ukunakekelwa kufanele futhi kuthathwe, njenge:

• Geza indawo ethintekile nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele nensipho emnene ngaphandle kokuzihlikihla, womisa kahle ukuze ugweme ukukhula kwamagciwane esikhunjeni;
• Gqoka izingubo ezikahle, ezilula, zikakotini ukuvumela isikhumba ukuba siphefumule;
• Beka i-compress ebandayo ye-chamomile endaweni ethintekile ukuze unciphise ukulunywa;
• Ungafaki amafutha noma okhilimu kumabhamuza, ugweme ukuthi isikhumba sicasukile.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuze iphumelele kakhulu, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale kungakapheli amahora angama-72 kuvele amabhamuza esikhunjeni.

Bheka ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ekhaya ze-Herpes Zoster.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Inkinga evame kakhulu ye-herpes zoster yi-post-herpetic neuralgia, okuwukuqhubeka kobuhlungu amasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokushabalala kwamabhamuza. Le nkinga ivame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-60 ubudala, futhi ibonakala ngezinhlungu ezinkulu kakhulu kunangesikhathi lapho izilonda zisebenza khona, okushiya umuntu engakwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yakhe ejwayelekile.

Enye inkinga engajwayelekile kwenzeka lapho igciwane lifika esweni, lidale ukuvuvukala ezinkingeni ze-cornea nezombono, ezidinga ukuhambisana nodokotela wamehlo.

Ezinye izinkinga ezingajwayelekile ezingabangelwa i-herpes zoster, kuya ngesiza esithintekile, inyumoniya, izinkinga zokuzwa, ubumpumputhe noma ukuvuvukala ebuchosheni, ngokwesibonelo. Ezimweni ezingavamile kuphela, imvamisa kubantu asebekhulile kakhulu, abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-80 ubudala, futhi abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka kakhulu, uma kwenzeka kunengculaza, i-leukemia noma ukwelashwa komdlavuza, lesi sifo singaholela ekufeni.