Lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi enganeni nokuthi yenzeni

-Delile

• Ungabona kanjani ukuthi ingane ine-hypothermia
• Okufanele ngikwenze
• Uyigqoka kanjani ingane kahle

Lapho ukushisa komzimba kwengane kungaphansi kuka-36.5º C, kubhekwa njengesimo esaziwa ngokuthi yi-hypothermia, esivame kakhulu ezinganeni, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngoba indawo yomzimba wayo maqondana nesisindo sayo iphakeme kakhulu, yenza kube lula ukushisa komzimba, ikakhulukazi lapho kusendaweni ebandayo. Lokhu kungalingani phakathi kokulahleka kokushisa kanye nemikhawulo yokukhiqiza ukushisa kuyimbangela enkulu ye-hypothermia ezinganeni ezinempilo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi i-hypothermia yengane ikhonjwe futhi yelashwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezingane, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukugwema izinkinga ezifana ne-hypoglycemia, i-asidi ephezulu yegazi kanye nezinguquko zokuphefumula, ezingabeka impilo yengane engcupheni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zigcinwe zifudumele ngemuva nje kokuzalwa.

Ungabona kanjani ukuthi ingane ine-hypothermia

Kungenzeka ukukhomba i-hypothermia enganeni ngokubheka ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu, njengesikhumba esibandayo, hhayi ezandleni nasezinyaweni kuphela, kodwa nasebusweni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni, ngaphezu koshintsho kumbala wesikhumba sengane, okungaba luhlaza ngokwengeziwe ngenxa yokwehla kokulinganiswa kwemithambo yegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungabuye kubhekwe kwezinye izimo ukwehla kwezimo, ukuhlanza, i-hypoglycemia, ukwehla kwenani lomchamo owenziwe emini.

Ngaphezu kokubheka izimpawu nezimpawu ze-hypothermia, kubalulekile ukukala izinga lokushisa lomzimba wengane usebenzisa i-thermometer okufanele ibekwe ekhwapheni lengane. I-Hypothermia engezansi kuka-36.5ºC iyabhekwa, futhi ingahlukaniswa ngokwezinga lokushisa njenge:

• I-hypothermia emnene: 36 - 36.4ºC
• I-hypothermia emaphakathi: 32 - 35.9ºC
• I-hypothermia enamandla: ngaphansi kuka-32ºC

Lapho nje ukwehla kokushisa komzimba wengane kutholakala, kubalulekile ukugqoka ingane ngezingubo ezifanele, emzameni wokulawula ukushisa komzimba, ngaphezu kokubonisana nodokotela wezingane ukuze kutholakale ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu futhi kube nezinkinga kugwenyiwe.

Uma i-hypothermia ingaziwa noma yelashwa, ingane ingahlakulela izinkinga ezingasongela impilo, njengokuhluleka ukuphefumula, ukushintsha kwenhliziyo nokunyuka kwe-asidi yegazi.

Okufanele ngikwenze

Lapho ubona ukuthi ingane inezinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwelifanele, kufanele kufunwe amasu okufudumeza ingane, ngezingubo ezifanele, isigqoko nengubo yokulala. Ingane kufanele iyiswe esibhedlela ukuze iqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu, uma ingane ingafudumali noma inenkinga yokuncela, ukwehla kokunyakaza, ukuthuthumela noma imiphetho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Udokotela wezingane kufanele ahlole ingane futhi abone imbangela yokwehla kwezinga lokushisa, okungahle kuhlobene nendawo ebandayo nezingubo ezinganele, i-hypoglycemia noma ezinye izifo zemetabolic, izinkinga zemizwa noma zenhliziyo.

Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukufudumeza ingane ngezingubo ezifanele, igumbi lokushisa elimnandi, futhi kwezinye izimo kungadingeka ukubeka ingane ku-incubator ngokukhanya okuqondile ukukhuphula izinga lokushisa komzimba. Lapho ukushisa komzimba okuphansi kwenzeka ngenxa yenkinga yezempilo, kufanele ixazululwe ngokushesha okukhulu.

Uyigqoka kanjani ingane kahle

Ukuvikela ingane ekutholeni i-hypothermia, kunconywa ukuthi igqoke izingubo ezifanele imvelo, kepha ingane esanda kuzalwa ilahlekelwa ukushisa ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele ihlale igqoka izingubo ezinemikhono emide, amabhulukwe amade, isigqoko namasokisi. Amagilavu ​​ayadingeka lapho izinga lokushisa elizungezile lingaphansi kuka-17ºC, kodwa kufanele kunakekelwe ukuthi kungabekwa izingubo eziningi enganeni futhi kubangele ukushisa ngokweqile, okuyingozi ngokulinganayo empilweni yezingane.

Ngakho-ke indlela enhle yokuthola ukuthi ngabe ingane igqoke izingubo ezifanele ukubeka umhlane wesandla sakho entanyeni nasesifubeni sengane. Uma kunezimpawu zokujuluka, ungasusa ungqimba wezingubo, futhi uma izingalo noma imilenze yakho ibanda, kufanele ungeze olunye ungqimba lwezingubo.