I-HIV: i-PrEP ne-PEP

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Yini i-PrEP ne-PEP?
• I-PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis)
• Ubani okufanele acabangele ukuthatha iPrEP?
• Isebenza kahle kangakanani i-PrEP?
• Ingabe i-PrEP ibanga imiphumela emibi?
• I-PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis)
• Ngubani okufanele acabangele ukuthatha i-PEP?
• Kufanele ngiqale nini i-PEP futhi ngidinga ukuyithatha isikhathi esingakanani?
• Ngabe i-PEP ibanga imiphumela emibi?
• Ngingayithatha yini i-PEP njalo uma ngiya ocansini olungaphephile?

Isifinyezo

Yini i-PrEP ne-PEP?

I-PrEP ne-PEP yimithi yokuvikela i-HIV. Uhlobo ngalunye lusetshenziswa esimweni esihlukile:

• I-PrEP imele i-pre-exposure prophylaxis. Kungenxa yabantu abangenayo i-HIV kodwa abasengozini enkulu kakhulu yokuyithola. I-PrEP imithi yansuku zonke enganciphisa le ngozi. Nge-PrEP, uma uthola ukuthi une-HIV, umuthi ungamisa i-HIV ukuthi ibambe futhi isabalale emzimbeni wakho wonke.
• PEP imele i-post-exposure prophylaxis. I-PEP ingeyabantu okungenzeka bavezwe i-HIV. Kungenxa yezimo eziphuthumayo kuphela. I-PEP kumele iqalwe kungakapheli amahora angama-72 ngemuva kokuchayeka ku-HIV.

I-PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis)

Ubani okufanele acabangele ukuthatha iPrEP?

I-PrEP ingeyabantu abangenayo i-HIV abasengozini enkulu kakhulu yokuyithola. Lokhu kufaka:

Izitabane / abesilisa abesilisa nabesifazane abenza

• Yiba nomlingani one-HIV
• Yiba nabalingani abaningi, umlingani nabalingani abaningi, noma umlingani isimo sakhe se-HIV esingaziwa futhi
  • Yenza ucansi lwendunu ngaphandle kwekhondomu NOMA
  • Kutholakale ukuthi nginesifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STD) ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezidlule

Abesilisa nabesifazane abathandana nobulili obufanayo

• Yiba nomlingani one-HIV
• Yiba nabalingani abaningi, umlingani nabalingani abaningi, noma umlingani isimo sakhe se-HIV esingaziwa futhi
  • Ungasebenzisi njalo ikhondomu uma uya ocansini nabantu abajova izidakamizwa NOMA
  • Musa ukusebenzisa ikhondomu njalo uma wenza ucansi nabesilisa abesilisa nabesifazane

Abantu abajova izidakamizwa futhi

• Yabelana ngezinaliti noma enye imishini yokujova izidakamizwa NOMA
• Basengozini yokuthola i-HIV ocansini

Uma unomlingani one-HIV futhi ecabanga ukukhulelwa, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo nge-PrEP. Ukuyithatha kungasiza ekuvikeleni wena nengane yakho ekutholeni ukutheleleka nge-HIV ngenkathi uzama ukukhulelwa, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, noma ngenkathi uncelisa.

Isebenza kahle kangakanani i-PrEP?

I-PrEP iyasebenza kakhulu uma uyiphuza nsuku zonke. Yehlisa ubungozi bokuthola i-HIV ocansini ngaphezu kuka-90%. Kubantu abajova izidakamizwa, yehlisa ubungozi be-HIV ngaphezu kwama-70%. I-PrEP ayisebenzi kangako uma ungayisebenzisi ngokungaguquguquki.

I-PrEP ayizivikeli kwamanye ama-STD, ngakho-ke kufanele usebenzise amakhondomu e-latex njalo uma uya ocansini. Uma umlingani wakho noma umlingani wakho engavumelani ne-latex, ungasebenzisa amakhondomu e-polyurethane.

Kufanele uhlolwe i-HIV njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu ngenkathi uthatha i-PrEP, ngakho uzoba nokuvakashelwa okulandelanayo nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Uma unenkinga yokuthatha i-PrEP nsuku zonke noma uma ufuna ukuyeka ukuthatha i-PrEP, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ingabe i-PrEP ibanga imiphumela emibi?

Abanye abantu abathatha i-PrEP bangaba nemiphumela emibi, njengesicanucanu. Imiphumela emibi ngokuvamile ayibi mibi futhi ivame ukuba ngcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma uthatha i-PrEP, tshela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unomphumela ongemuhle okukuhluphayo noma ongapheli.

I-PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis)

Ngubani okufanele acabangele ukuthatha i-PEP?

Uma ungenayo i-HIV futhi ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi usanda kuchayeka ku-HIV, thintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha noma uye egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo khona manjalo.

Ungahle unikezwe i-PEP uma ungenayo i-HIV noma ungasazi isimo sakho se-HIV, futhi emahoreni angama-72 adlule wena

• Cabanga ukuthi kungenzeka wachayeka nge-HIV ngesikhathi socansi,
• Izinaliti ezabiwe noma imishini yokulungiselela izidakamizwa, NOMA
• Bahlukunyezwa ngokocansi

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma udokotela wegumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo uzokusiza ukunquma ukuthi ngabe iPEP ikulungele yini.

I-PEP inganikezwa nomsebenzi wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngemuva kokuchayeka ku-HIV emsebenzini, isibonelo, ekulimaleni kwenalithi.

Kufanele ngiqale nini i-PEP futhi ngidinga ukuyithatha isikhathi esingakanani?

I-PEP kufanele iqalwe kungakapheli amahora angama-72 (izinsuku ezintathu) ngemuva kokuchayeka ku-HIV. Uma uyiqala ngokushesha, iba ngcono; njalo ngehora kubalwa.

Udinga ukuphuza imithi ye-PEP nsuku zonke izinsuku ezingama-28. Kuzofanele ubone umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngezikhathi ezithile ngesikhathi nangemuva kokuthatha i-PEP, ukuze uhlolwe ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV nokunye ukuhlolwa.

Ngabe i-PEP ibanga imiphumela emibi?

Abanye abantu abathatha i-PEP bangaba nemiphumela emibi, njengesicanucanu. Imiphumela emibi ngokuvamile ayibi mibi futhi ivame ukuba ngcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma uthatha i-PEP, tshela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unomphumela ongemuhle okukuhluphayo noma ongapheli.

Imithi ye-PEP nayo ingaxhumana neminye imithi umuntu ayiphuzayo (ebizwa ngokuthi ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa). Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo nganoma imiphi eminye imithi oyisebenzisayo.

Ngingayithatha yini i-PEP njalo uma ngiya ocansini olungaphephile?

I-PEP ingezimo eziphuthumayo kuphela. Akukona ukukhetha okulungile kubantu abangachayeka kwi-HIV njalo - ngokwesibonelo, uma uvame ukuya ocansini ngaphandle kwekhondomu nomlingani wakho one-HIV. Uma kunjalo, kufanele ukhulume nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuthi ngabe iPrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) izokulungela yini.