I-HPV

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Yini i-HPV?
• Ngubani osengozini yokutheleleka nge-HPV?
• Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-HPV?
• Ngabe zitholakala kanjani izifo ze-HPV?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa kwezifo ze-HPV?
• Ngabe izifo ze-HPV zingavinjelwa?

Isifinyezo

Yini i-HPV?

I-human papillomavirus (HPV) iyiqembu lamagciwane ahlobene. Zingadala izinsumpa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba wakho. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200. Ezingaba ngu-40 zazo zisatshalaliswa ngokuxhumana ngqo nomuntu onegciwane. Zingasakazeka nangokunye ukusondelana okusondelene, kwesikhumba nesikhumba. Ezinye zalezi zinhlobo zingadala umdlavuza.

Kunezigaba ezimbili ze-HPV yocansi. I-HPV enobungozi obuphansi ingadala izinsumpa ngaphakathi noma eduze kwesitho sakho sangasese, ingquza, umlomo noma umphimbo. Ingcuphe ephezulu ye-HPV ingadala umdlavuza ohlukahlukene:

• Umdlavuza wesibeletho
• Umdlavuza wendunu
• Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza womlomo nowomlomo
• Umdlavuza we-Vulvar
• Umdlavuza wesitho sowesifazane
• Umdlavuza wePenile

Ukutheleleka okuningi kwe-HPV kuyahamba ngokwakho futhi akubangeli umdlavuza. Kodwa kwesinye isikhathi ukutheleleka kuhlala isikhathi eside. Lapho ukutheleleka nge-HPV okuyingozi kuhlala iminyaka eminingi, kungaholela ekushintsheni kwamaseli. Uma lezi zinguquko zingelashwa, zingase zibe zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bese ziba ngumdlavuza.

Ngubani osengozini yokutheleleka nge-HPV?

Ukutheleleka nge-HPV kuvame kakhulu. Cishe bonke abantu abahlanganyela ocansini batheleleka nge-HPV ngemuva nje kokuba beqale ukuya ocansini.

Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-HPV?

Abanye abantu baba nezinsumpa kusuka kwizifo ezithile ezinobungozi obuphansi be-HPV, kepha ezinye izinhlobo (kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezinobungozi obukhulu) azinazo izimpawu.

Uma ukutheleleka kwe-HPV okuyingozi kuhlala iminyaka eminingi futhi kubangele ushintsho kumaseli, ungaba nezimpawu. Ungaba nezimpawu uma lezo zinguquko zeseli ziba ngumdlavuza. Iziphi izimpawu onazo kuya ngokuthi iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba ethintekile.

Ngabe zitholakala kanjani izifo ze-HPV?

Abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bavame ukuxilonga izinsumpa ngokubabheka.

Kwabesifazane, kunezivivinyo zokuhlolwa komdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho ezingathola ushintsho emlomo wesibeletho ongaholela kumdlavuza. Njengengxenye yokuhlolwa, abesifazane bangaba nokuhlolwa kwePap, ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV, noma kokubili.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa kwezifo ze-HPV?

Ukutheleleka nge-HPV kukodwa akunakwelashwa. Kunemithi ongayifaka ensikeni. Uma zingasebenzi, ukunakekelwa kwakho kwezempilo kungakuqinisa, kukushise, noma kukususe ngokuhlinzwa.

Kunemithi yokwelashwa yezinguquko zeseli ezibangelwa ukutheleleka nge-HPV enobungozi obukhulu. Kubandakanya nemithi oyifaka endaweni ethintekile nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlinzwa.

Abantu abanomdlavuza ohlobene ne-HPV bavame ukuthola izinhlobo ezifanayo zokwelashwa njengabantu abanomdlavuza ongabangelwa yi-HPV. Okuhlukile kulokhu kungenxa yabantu abanomdlavuza othile womlomo nomphimbo. Bangaba nezinketho zokwelashwa ezihlukile.

Ngabe izifo ze-HPV zingavinjelwa?

Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwamakhondomu e-latex kunciphisa kakhulu, kepha akuqedi nya, ingozi yokubamba noma yokusabalalisa i-HPV. Uma umlingani wakho noma umlingani wakho engavumelani ne-latex, ungasebenzisa amakhondomu e-polyurethane. Indlela ethembeke kakhulu yokugwema ukutheleleka ukungabi nocansi lwangasese, lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma lomlomo.

Imigomo ingavikela ezinhlotsheni eziningana ze-HPV, kufaka phakathi ezinye ezingadala umdlavuza. Imithi yokugoma ihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okukhulu lapho abantu beyithola ngaphambi kokuvezwa yigciwane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungcono ukuthi abantu bazithole ngaphambi kokuba baye ocansini.

I-NIH: Isikhungo Somdlavuza Kazwelonke

• Owasinda Ngomdlavuza Wesibeletho Unxusa Abantu Abasha Ukuba Bathole Umuthi Wokugomela i-HPV
• I-HPV Nomdlavuza Womlomo Wesibeletho: Okudingeka Ukwazi
• Ukuhlolwa okusha kwe-HPV Kuletha Ukuhlolwa Emnyango Wakho Wokungena