Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kweFulminant: kuyini, izimpawu, izimbangela nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze

-Delile

• Yini ebangela isifo senhliziyo esigcwele
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-infarction egcwele
• Okufanele ukwenze ku-infarction egcwele
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa okuphelele
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukumelwa yinhliziyo

I-Fulminant infarction ileyo evela ngokuzumayo futhi engadala ukufa kwesisulu ngaphambi kokuthi ibonwe ngudokotela. Cishe uhhafu wamacala uyafa ngaphambi kokuba afike esibhedlela, ngenxa yejubane okwenzeka ngalo nokungabikho kokunakekelwa okusebenzayo.

Lolu hlobo lwe-infarction lwenzeka lapho kunokuphazamiseka okungazelelwe kokugeleza kwegazi kuye enhliziyweni, futhi kuvame ukubangelwa izinguquko zofuzo, ezidala ushintsho emithanjeni yegazi noma i-arrhythmia ebucayi. Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu abasha abanezinguquko zofuzo noma abantu abanezici eziyingozi zesifo senhliziyo, njengokubhema, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, isifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.

Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, i-infarative infarction ingaholela ekufeni ngemizuzu, uma ingatholakali ngokushesha futhi yelashwa, kubangele isimo esaziwa njengokufa okungazelelwe. Ngakho-ke, lapho kukhona izimpawu ezingakhombisa ukumelwa yinhliziyo, njengobuhlungu besifuba, ukuzwa ukuqina noma ukuphefumula okuncane, ngokwesibonelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu.

Yini ebangela isifo senhliziyo esigcwele

Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo okugcwele ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukuvimba ukugeleza kwegazi ngokuqhekeka kophahla olunamafutha olunamathele odongeni lwangaphakathi lomkhumbi. Lapho lolu qweqwe ludabuka, ludedela izinto ezivuthayo ezivimbela ukudlula kwegazi elihambisa umoya-mpilo liye ezindongeni zenhliziyo.

I-infinction ye-Fulminant yenzeka ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha, njengoba bengakabi nalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi yi-collateral circulation, okunomthwalo wokunisela inhliziyo kanye nemithambo yegazi. Ukuntuleka kokujikeleza kwegazi nomoya-mpilo kubangela ukuba imisipha yenhliziyo ihlupheke, kubangele ubuhlungu besifuba, obungaholela ekufeni kwemisipha yenhliziyo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abasengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo yilezi:

• Umlando womndeni wokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, okungakhombisa ukuthambekela kofuzo;
• Ubudala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-40;
• Izinga eliphezulu lokucindezeleka;
• Izifo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela kanye ne-cholesterol ephezulu, ikakhulukazi uma zingelashwa kahle;
• Ukhuluphele ngokweqile;
• Ukubhema.

Yize laba bantu bethambekele kakhulu, noma ngubani angahlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, ngakho-ke lapho kukhona izimpawu nezimpawu ezikhombisa lesi simo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya ekamelweni labezimo eziphuthumayo ukuyoqinisekiswa nokwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-infarction egcwele

Yize ingavela ngaphandle kwesixwayiso sangaphambilini, ukugcwala okugcwele kungadala izimpawu, ezingabonakala ezinsukwini ezedlule hhayi nje ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa. Ezinye zezinto ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu, ukuzwa ubunzima noma ukushisa kwesifuba, okungabekwa endaweni noma kukhanye engalweni noma emhlathini;
• Ukuzwela kokugaya;
• Ukuphefumula okufishane;
• Ukukhathala ngomjuluko obandayo.

Amandla nohlobo lwesifo esivela kuvela kuye ngobukhulu besilonda esikwi-myocardium, okuyisicubu senhliziyo, kodwa futhi nangokuya ngezimpawu zabantu, ngoba kuyaziwa ukuthi abantu besifazane nabanesifo sikashukela banomkhuba wokwethula ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo okuzolile . Thola ukuthi ziyini nokuthi zingahluka kanjani izimpawu zesifo senhliziyo kwabesifazane.

Okufanele ukwenze ku-infarction egcwele

Kuze kube ukwelashwa kukadokotela osegumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo sekwenziwe, kungenzeka ukuthi kusizwe umuntu one-infarimal infarction, kuyanconywa ukuthi abize i-ambulensi yakwa-SAMU ngokushayela u-192, noma ukuyisa isisulu esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Ngenkathi ulinde i-ambulensi, kubalulekile ukwehlisa umoya lowo muntu bese umshiya endaweni ezolile nepholile, njalo ubheka ukwazi nokuthi kukhona ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokuhamba kokuphefumula. Uma umuntu eshaywa yinhliziyo noma ebanjwa ukuphefumula, kungenzeka ukuthi abe nokuhlikihla inhliziyo kumuntu, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuvidiyo elandelayo:

Kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa okuphelele

Ukwelashwa kwe-infarction egcwele kwenziwa esibhedlela, futhi udokotela uncoma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokwenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi, njenge-aspirin, ngaphezu kwezinqubo zokuhlinzwa zokubuyisela ukudlula kwegazi liye enhliziyweni, njenge-catheterization.

Uma i-infarction iholela ekuboshweni kwenhliziyo, iqembu lezokwelapha lizoqala inqubo yokuvuselela i-cardiopulmonary, nge-massage yenhliziyo futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukusebenzisa i-defibrillator, njengendlela yokuzama ukusindisa impilo yesiguli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokululama, kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa kokuvuselelwa kwamandla omzimba ngemuva kokuphefumula, nge-physiotherapy, ngemuva kokukhishwa kukadokotela wenhliziyo. Bheka imininingwane eminingi yokuthi ungaphatha kanjani i-infarction ye-myocardial acute.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukumelwa yinhliziyo

Ukwehlisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, kunconywa imikhuba yokuphila enempilo, njengokudla ngendlela efanelekile kunokusetshenziswa kwemifino, okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu, izithelo, imifino nenyama engenamafutha, njengesifuba senkukhu esosiwe, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukwenza uhlobo oluthile lokuzivocavoca umzimba njalo, njengokuhamba imizuzu engama-30 okungenani ama-3 ngeviki. Elinye icebo elibalulekile ukuphuza amanzi amaningi futhi ugweme ukucindezeleka, uthathe isikhathi sokuphumula. Bheka amathiphu ethu okunciphisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo noma ukushaywa unhlangothi kunoma ngubani.

Bheka futhi le vidiyo elandelayo futhi ufunde ukuthi ungadlani ukuvimbela isifo senhliziyo: