Umlobi: Roger Morrison
Usuku Lokudalwa: 1 Usepthemba 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 16 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
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-Delile

Ukuvuvukala kuyimpendulo engokwemvelo yomzimba eyenzeka lapho umzimba ubhekene nokutheleleka ngamagciwane athathelanayo njengama-bacteria, ama-virus noma ama-parasites, ubuthi noma lapho kukhona ukulimala ngenxa yokushisa, imisebe noma ukuhlukumezeka. Kulezi zimo, umzimba uqala impendulo yokuvuvukala ehlose ukuqeda imbangela yokulimala, ukuqeda amaseli afile nezicubu ezilimele, kanye nokuqala ukulungiswa kwayo.

Ukuvuvukala kungenzeka ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba, njengendlebe, amathumbu, izinsini, umphimbo noma isibeletho ngokwesibonelo futhi lokhu kungaba kubi noma kungalapheki, kuya ngokuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi izimpawu zakho zivele noma ukuvuvukala kuphulukiswe .

Izimpawu zokuvuvukala

Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko ezingakhombisa inqubo yokuvuvukala yilezi:

  • Ukuvuvukala noma i-edema;
  • Ubuhlungu lapho uthinta;
  • Ububomvu noma ubomvu;
  • Ukuzwa ukushisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukuvela kwalezi zimpawu kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.


Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya ngendawo yokuvuvukala, ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu zingavela, njengezindlala ezivuvukele, amabala amhlophe noma umphimbo obuhlungu, imfiva, ukukhipha uketshezi olujiyile, oluphuzi, esimweni sokutheleleka endlebeni, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Ukuvuvukala kungaba nezimbangela eziningana, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

  • Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, amagciwane noma isikhunta;
  • Ukukhwabanisa noma ukuphuka;
  • Ukuvezwa yimisebe noma ukushisa;
  • Izifo zomzimba;
  • Izifo ezinzima ezifana ne-dermatitis, i-cystitis ne-bronchitis;
  • Izifo ezingalapheki ezifana ne-lupus, isifo sikashukela, isifo samathambo, i-psoriasis ne-ulcerative colitis, isibonelo.

Lapho umzimba uvezwa kwesinye salezi zimo, amasosha omzimba ayasebenza futhi aqala ukukhipha amaseli we-pro kanye nama-anti-inflammatory nezinto ezisebenza ngqo ekuphenduleni kokuvuvukala futhi zikhuthaze ukubuyiswa komzimba. Ngakho-ke, izinto ezifana ne-histamine noma i-bradykinin ziyakhishwa, ezisebenza ngokuvula imithambo yegazi nokuvumela ukwanda kokutholakala kwegazi endaweni yokulimala.


Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-chemotaxis iqala, lapho amangqamuzana egazi, njenge-neutrophils nama-macrophage, ahehwa khona endaweni yokulimala ukulwa nama-arhente okuvuvukala nokulawula ukopha okungenzeka kube khona.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuvuvukala okunamandla nokungapheli

Umehluko phakathi kokuvuvukala okunamandla nokungapheli ukuqina kwezimpawu ezitholakale nesikhathi esizithathayo ukuthi zivele, kanye nesikhathi esithatha ukuthi ukuvuvukala kuphole.

Ngokuvuvukala okukhulu, izimpawu nezimpawu zokuvuvukala zikhona, njengokushisa, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu, okuhlala isikhashana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuvuvukala okungapheli izimpawu azicacanga kakhulu futhi kaningi kuthatha isikhathi ukuvela nokunyamalala, futhi kungahlala izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-3, ​​njengoba kunjalo ngesifo samathambo nesifo sofuba, isibonelo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kufanele kwenziwe ngokuncoma kukadokotela, ngoba imithi ehlukile ingakhonjiswa ngokuya ngesizathu sokuvuvukala. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kungenziwa nge:


  • Izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala: njengoba kunjalo nge-Ibuprofen, i-acetylsalicylic acid noma i-Naproxen, ejwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuvuvukala okulula okufana nomphimbo obuhlungu noma ubuhlungu bendlebe ngokwesibonelo;
  • Izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala zeCorticosteroid: njengoba kwenzeka ngePrednisolone noma i-Prednisone, evame ukusetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni zokuvuvukala okukhulu noma okungapheli njenge-psoriasis noma i-candidiasis engalapheki.

Isenzo sama-anti-inflammatories sisiza ukunciphisa ukungaphatheki kahle nemiphumela yokuvuvukala emzimbeni, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu okuzwayo.

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