Iyini i-NPH insulin ye

-Delile

• Intengo
• Yenzelwe ini
• Ungathatha kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-NPH insulin, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Hagedorn's neutral protamine, uhlobo lwe-insulin yomuntu esetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sikashukela, esiza ukulawula inani likashukela egazini. Ngokungafani ne-insulin ejwayelekile, i-NPH inesenzo esithatha isikhathi eside esithatha phakathi kwamahora amane kuya kwayishumi ukuze sisebenze, kuze kufike emahoreni ayi-18.

Imvamisa, lolu hlobo lwe-insulin lusetshenziswa ngokuhlangana ne-insulin esebenza ngokushesha, ngokusizwa okusheshayo ukulinganisela amazinga kashukela ngemuva nje kokudla, kuyilapho i-NPH ilawula amazinga kashukela usuku lonke.

Ngaphezu kwe-NPH ne-insulin ejwayelekile, kukhona nama-insulin analogue aguqulwa elebhu. Funda ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-insulin.

Intengo

Intengo ye-NPH insulin ingahluka phakathi kwama-reais angama-50 kuya kwayi-100 futhi ingathengwa ezikhemisi ezivamile, ngomuthi kadokotela, ngaphansi kwegama lokuhweba uHumulin N noma uNovolin N, ngesimo sepeni eligcwaliswe ngaphambili noma isitsha somjovo.

Yenzelwe ini

Lolu hlobo lwe-insulin lukhonjiswa ukwelapha isifo sikashukela ezimweni lapho amanyikwe engakwazi ukukhiqiza i-insulin eyanele ukulawula inani likashukela egazini.

Ungathatha kanjani

Umthamo we-NPH insulin nesikhathi sokuphatha kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi siqondiswe yi-endocrinologist, njengoba yehluka ngokwamandla wamanyikwe okukhiqiza i-insulin.

Ngaphambi kokufaka umjovo, igobolondo le-insulin kufanele lizungezwe futhi liguqulwe izikhathi eziyishumi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi into ihlanjululwe kahle.

Indlela lo muthi ophathwa ngayo uvame ukuchazwa esibhedlela ngumhlengikazi noma udokotela. Kodwa-ke, lapha ungabuyekeza zonke izinyathelo zokuphatha i-insulin ekhaya.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Inkinga evame ukusetshenziswa kwe-insulin ukwehla okungazelelwe kwamazinga kashukela egazini ngenxa yokweqisa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izimpawu ezinjengokukhathala ngokweqile, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isicanucanu, ukujuluka okubandayo nokuthuthumela.

Kulezi zimo, kungakuhle ukuthi uye esibhedlela ngokushesha uyohlola isimo bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-insulini akufanele isetshenziswe lapho amazinga kashukela angaphansi kwalawo anconywe udokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele futhi isetshenziswe uma kwenzeka kukhona ukungezwani komzimba nanoma yiziphi izingxenye zefomula.

Ekukhulelweni, imithamo ye-insulin ingashintsha, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela we-endocrinologist uma kwenzeka ukhulelwe noma wazise udokotela obelethisayo.