Iyini i-Potassium Iodide?

-Delile

• Izinkomba
• Intengo
• Ungathatha kanjani
• Ekwelapheni izinkinga zamaphaphu
• Ukwelashwa kokuntuleka kokudla okunempilo
• Okwelashwa kokuchayeka emisebeni ye-radioactivity
• Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
• Izimo

I-potassium iodide ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinkinga ezahlukahlukene, njengokusiza ukukhipha isikhwehlela noma ukwelapha ukushoda kokudla okunomsoco noma izimo zokuchayeka emisebeni ye-radioactivity.

Leli thuluzi lingatholakala ngesimo sesiraphu noma i-lozenge futhi liyisici esinezinto ezilwa nemisebe, ezivikela i-thyroid kanye nalo lonke uhlelo lwe-endocrine lomzimba, ngaphezu kokuba nezici ze-expectorant.

Izinkomba

I-potassium iodide ikhonjisiwe ekwelapheni izinkinga zamaphaphu njenge-asthma ye-bronchial, i-bronchitis, i-emphysema ye-pulmonary, ukushoda kokudla okunomsoco kanye nokwelashwa kwamacala lapho kwenzeka khona ukuvezwa yimisebe.

Intengo

Intengo ye-potassium iodide iyehluka phakathi kwe-4 ne-16 reais, futhi ingathengwa ekhemisi ejwayelekile, esitolo sezidakamizwa noma ezitolo eziku-inthanethi.

Ungathatha kanjani

Ekwelapheni izinkinga zamaphaphu

• Izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili: kufanele ithathwe phakathi kuka-5 kuya ku-10 ml wesiraphu, ithathwe kathathu ngosuku ngokwemiyalo enikezwe udokotela.
• Abantu abadalaKunconywa ama-20 ml esiraphu, athathwe afike izikhathi ezingama-4 ngosuku, ngokwemiyalo kadokotela.

Ukwelashwa kokuntuleka kokudla okunempilo

• Abantu abadala nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-12: kufanele ithathwe phakathi kwama-micrograms ayi-120 kuye kwangama-150 ngosuku, ngokwemiyalo enikezwe udokotela.
• Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo: kufanele ithathwe phakathi kwama-micrograms angama-200 kuye kwangama-300 ngosuku, ngokwemiyalo enikezwe udokotela.

Okwelashwa kokuchayeka emisebeni ye-radioactivity

• Kulezi zimo, uma kungenzeka, i-potassium iodide kufanele inikezwe ngemuva kokuchayeka efwini elisebenza ngemisebe, noma kuze kufike emahoreni angama-24 ngemuva kokuvezwa, futhi ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi umphumela womuthi uzoba mncane futhi ube mncane ngoba umzimba uzobe umunce ingxenye imisebe.

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo

Eminye imiphumela emibi ye-potassium iodide ingabandakanya ukukhiqizwa kwamathe okwandisiwe, ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni, amazinyo abuhlungu nezinsini, izinkinga emlonyeni nezindlala zamathe, ukukhulisa usayizi wendlala yegilo, amazinga aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi wehomoni yegilo , ubuhlungu besisu noma isifuba esikhunjeni.

Izimo

I-potassium iodide iyaphikiswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa, kwiziguli ezinofuba, isifo i-Addison, i-bronchitis ebukhali, i-symptomatic hyperthyroidism noma i-adenoma yegilo, iziguli ezinesifo sezinso noma zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kanye neziguli ezinokungezwani komzimba ne-Iodine noma yiziphi izingxenye ze-iodine.