Ingabe Izakhi zofuzo Zidlala Indima Ekuthuthukiseni i-Endometriosis?

-Delile

• Yini ebangela lokhu nokuthi ubani osengcupheni?
• Yiziphi izici zofuzo?
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• Ongakwenza
• Ukuthatha

Yini i-endometriosis futhi isebenza emindenini?

I-Endometriosis ibangelwa ukukhula okungajwayelekile kolwelwesi lwesibeletho (izicubu ze-endometrium) ngaphandle kwesibeletho.

Izicubu ze-Endometrial ziphendula ekushintsheni kwe-hormonal ye-ovulation futhi ikhiphe isikhathi sakho. Nge-endometriosis, izicubu ezingaphandle kwesibeletho azinandawo yokuchitha. Lokhu kungadala ubuhlungu. Isimo sincike ku-estrogen, ngakho-ke izimpawu ziyancipha njengoba amazinga e-estrogen ancipha. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangemva kokuya esikhathini.

Abanye besifazane abane-endometriosis baba nezimpawu ezimbalwa. Abanye bazizwa ubuhlungu obukhulu be-pelvic.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-endometriosis zifaka:

• ukucindezela okukhulu kokuya esikhathini
• ukuphuma kwegazi okunzima, noma ukubona phakathi kwezikhathi
• ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, ukuchama, noma ngokuhamba kwamathumbu
• ukudana
• ukukhathala
• isicanucanu

I-Endometriosis ithinta abesifazane abayi-1 kwabangu-10 abaneminyaka yobudala yokuzala. Ukuba nomlando womndeni we-endometriosis kungaba yingozi yokuthola lesi sifo, yize ochwepheshe bengaqondi ngokuphelele imbangela ngqo noma izimbangela. I-Endometriosis ivamise ukuba ngamaqoqo emibuthanweni esondelene yomndeni, kepha ingatholakala nakubazala bokuqala noma besibili.

Funda kabanzi ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngocwaningo lwe-endometriosis kanye nezofuzo.

Yini ebangela lokhu nokuthi ubani osengcupheni?

Imbangela ngqo ye-endometriosis ayaziwa, yize ufuzo lubonakala luyingxenye enkulu yephazili. Izici zemvelo nazo zingadlala indima.

Lesi simo sivame ukuthinta amalungu omndeni ofanayo wenuzi, njengodadewabo, omama nogogo. Abesifazane abanabazala abanesimo nabo basengozini enkulu. I-Endometriosis ingazuzwa ngefa lomndeni womama noma wabazali.

Abaphenyi njengamanje batadisha imibono ngezimbangela zayo nangezinto eziyingozi. Ezinye izimbangela ze-endometriosis zifaka:

• Izinkinga ezivela ekulimaleni kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kungenzeka uma amangqamuzana e-endometrial enamathela ezicutshini ezibomvu ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlinzwa, njengokulethwa kwe-cearean. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu ze-endometriosis ngemuva kwalolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa.
• Ukuya esikhathini kabusha. Ukugeleza emuva kwegazi lokuya esikhathini emgodini we-pelvic kungasusa amangqamuzana e-endometrial ngaphandle kwesibeletho.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yomzimba. Umzimba ungahle ungaboni, futhi uqede, amaseli we-endometrium ngaphandle kwesibeletho.
• Ukuguqulwa kweseli. I-Endometriosis ingenzeka noma kuphi emzimbeni. Lokhu kungabangelwa yizinguquko zangaphakathi kumaseli angaphandle kwesibeletho, okuwaguqula abe ngamaseli endometrium.
• Ukuhamba kwamaseli. Amaseli we-Endometriary angahamba ngohlelo lwegazi, noma uhlelo lwe-lymphatic, aye kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, lapho enamathela kwezinye izitho zomzimba.

Yiziphi izici zofuzo?

I-Endometriosis kucatshangwa ukuthi inokuthambekela kofuzo, okungenza abanye besifazane babe sethubeni lokuyithola kunabanye. Izifundo eziningi ziye zahlola amaphethini omndeni kanye ne-endometriosis.

U-1999, wahlaziya ukusabalala kwe-endometriosis kwabesifazane abangu-144, esebenzisa i-laparoscopy njengethuluzi lokuxilonga. Isimo esandayo se-endometriosis sitholakale sikhona ezihlotsheni zokuqala, ezesibili nezesithathu, kufaka phakathi odade, omama, obabekazi nabazala.

Ucwaningo olukhulu, olususelwa kubantu abavela ku-2002 besizwe sonke sase-Iceland, besebenzisa i-database yozalo ebuyela emuva emakhulwini we-11 eminyaka, ithole ingozi ephakanyisiwe ye-endometriosis phakathi kwezihlobo ezisondele nezikude. Ucwaningo belubheka odadewabo nabazala babesifazane abatholakala ukuthi bane-endometriosis kusukela ngonyaka we-1981 kuya kowe-1993. Odadewethu batholwa ukuthi babe nengozi enkulu engamaphesenti angu-5.20 yokuthola lesi sifo kunalezo ezingenazo izelamani ezine-endometriosis. Abazala bokuqala, ohlangothini lukamama noma lukababa, batholakala benengozi engamaphesenti angu-1.56 enkulu kunaleyo engenawo umlando womndeni walesi sifo.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezifundo eziningi, okubikiwe, kunqume ukuthi amaqoqo e-endometriosis emindenini. Abaphenyi bacabanga ukuthi izakhi zofuzo eziningi, kanye nezici zemvelo, zingadlala indima.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukwelashwa kwakho ngokuya ngobukhulu bezimpawu zakho nezinhloso zakho, njengokukhulelwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi abesifazane abane-endometriosis bavame ukukhulelwa.

Imithi ivame ukunikezwa ukwelapha izimpawu ze-endometriosis, ezinjengezinhlungu. Imithi yeHormonal - njengezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo - ingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ngokunciphisa amazinga e-estrogen noma ngokumisa ukuya esikhathini.

Ukususa i-endometriosis kungenziwa ngokuhlinzwa, yize izicubu zivame ukubuya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izinqubo zokuhlinza zifaka phakathi i-laparoscopy encane kanye nokuhlinzwa kwendabuko kwesisu. Ukuhlinzwa kwendabuko kungaba yindlela engcono uma i-endometriosis yakho isabalele noma inzima.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, udokotela wakho angancoma inani eliphelele le-hysterectomy. Le nqubo isusa isibeletho, umlomo wesibeletho, nawo womabili amaqanda. Futhi kuqeda amandla akho okukhulelwa. Uma udokotela wakho encoma ukukhishwa kwesibeletho okuphelele, xoxa kuqala ngokuqanda iqanda nezinye izindlela zokonga inzalo. Ungahle uthande ukuthola umbono wesibili ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Bheka umbiko weHealthline wango-2017 wesimo sokuzala ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezimo zengqondo zokuzala kanye nezinketho.

In vitro fertilization, inqubo esetshenzisiwe yobuchwepheshe bokuzala, ayiqedi i-endometriosis, kepha ingenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukukhulelwa.

Ongakwenza

I-Endometriosis yisifo esiqhubekayo, esingaqala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngemuva kokuthomba. Uma i-endometriosis isebenza emndenini wakho, ungazizwa kukhona okuncane ongakwenza. Kepha abesifazane abanamalungu omndeni ane-endometriosis kufanele bafune ukwesekwa kwezokwelapha uma behlangabezana nezimpawu ezithile, njengokuncipha okukhulu kokuya esikhathini. Lokhu kungasiza ukunciphisa umthelela osheshayo, ukunciphisa izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu nokudangala. Kungasiza futhi ekunciphiseni amathuba okuthola inzalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila nazo zingasiza. Ukuba nenkomba yomzimba ophansi, noma ukukhuluphala, kungakhuphula amathuba okuthola i-endometriosis, ngakho-ke kufanele ukugweme lokhu uma unomlando womndeni. Ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile nakho kungakhuphula ubungozi bakho futhi kufanele kugwenywe.

Ngokusho kwesinye, ukudla ukudla okunempilo okubandakanya amafutha amahle nokugwema amafutha asetshenzisiwe kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokuthola lesi sifo.

Ukuthatha

I-Endometriosis ayibonakali inembangela eyodwa ecacile, kepha ingahle ibangelwe ukuhlangana kofuzo lwakho nemvelo. Ukuba nomlando womndeni kukhulisa ubungozi bakho kwezinye izimo. Ukuzikhandla futhi ufune ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kungasiza ukukhulisa ikhwalithi yempilo yakho. Inganikeza nethuba lokuhlelela ukukhulelwa, uma lokho kuyinjongo yakho.

Noma ngabe unomlando womndeni we-endometriosis noma cha, khuluma nodokotela wakho uma unezimpawu noma ukukhathazeka. Uma uphila nezinhlungu, ukufuna ukukhululeka kobuhlungu kuzosiza.