Ukuhlaziywa Kwamatshe Ezinso

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlaziywa kwamatshe ezinso?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlaziywa kwamatshe ezinso?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa kwetshe lezinso?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlaziywa kwetshe lezinso?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlaziywa kwamatshe ezinso?

Amatshe ezinso ayizinto ezincane, ezinjengetshe elenziwe ngamakhemikhali asemchameni wakho. Zakhiwa ezinso lapho amazinga aphezulu wezinto ezithile, njengamaminerali noma usawoti, engena emchameni. Ukuhlaziywa kwetshe lezinso yisivivinyo esiveza ukuthi kwenziwa yini itshe lezinso. Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zamatshe ezinso:

• I-calcium, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwamatshe ezinso
• Uric acid, olunye uhlobo lwetshe lezinso
• I-Struvite, itshe elingajwayelekile kakhulu elibangelwa ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo
• I-cystine, uhlobo lwetshe olungandile oluvame ukusebenza emindenini

Amatshe ezinso angaba mncane njengohlamvu lwesihlabathi noma abe mkhulu njengebhola legalufu. Amatshe amaningi adlula emzimbeni wakho uma uchama. Amatshe amakhulu noma amise okwejwayelekile angabambeka ngaphakathi komgudu wokuchama futhi angadinga ukwelashwa. Ngenkathi amatshe ezinso engavamile ukudala umonakalo omkhulu, angaba buhlungu kakhulu.

Uma uke waba netshe lezinso esikhathini esedlule, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole elinye. Ukuhlaziywa kwetshe lezinso kunikeza imininingwane yokuthi itshe lenziwa ngani. Lokhu kungasiza umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthi athuthukise uhlelo lokwelashwa ukunciphisa ubungozi bokwenza amatshe amaningi.

Amanye amagama: ukuhlaziywa kwamatshe we-urinary, ukuhlaziywa kwe-renal calculus

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlaziywa kwetshe lezinso kusetshenziselwa:

• Thola ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwetshe lezinso
• Umhlahlandlela wosizo wohlelo lokwelashwa ukuvikela amatshe amaningi ekwakhekeni

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlaziywa kwamatshe ezinso?

Ungadinga ukuhlaziywa kwamatshe ezinso uma unezimpawu zetshe lezinso. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Izinhlungu ezicijile esiswini sakho, ohlangothini, noma ekubunjweni
• Ukuhlungu obusemhlane
• Igazi emchameni wakho
• Ukunxenxa njalo ukuchama
• Ubuhlungu lapho uchama
• Kunamafu noma umchamo onuka kabi
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza

Uma ngabe usudlulise itshe leso futhi waligcina, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakucela ukuthi ulilethe ukuze lihlolwe. Uzokunikeza iziyalezo zendlela yokuhlanza nokupakisha itshe.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa kwetshe lezinso?

Uzothola isihluzi samatshe ezinso kumhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma esitolo sezidakamizwa. Isihluzo samatshe ezinso yisidivayisi esenziwe nge-mesh enhle noma nge-gauze. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlunga umchamo wakho. Uzothola noma ucelwe ukuthi unikeze isitsha esihlanzekile sokubamba itshe lakho. Ukuqoqa itshe lakho lokuhlola, yenza okulandelayo:

• Hlunga wonke umchamo wakho ngesisefo.
• Ngemuva kwesikhathi ngasinye uchama, hlola isihlungi ngokucophelela ukuthola izinhlayiya. Khumbula ukuthi itshe lezinso lingaba lincane kakhulu. Kungabukeka njengohlamvu lwesihlabathi noma ucezu oluncane lwegravel.
• Uma uthola itshe, lifake esitsheni esihlanzekile, bese lisoma.
• UNGENGEZI noma yiluphi uketshezi, kufaka phakathi umchamo, esitsheni.
• UNGENGEZI itheyiphu noma izicubu etsheni.
• Buyisela isitsha kumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma elebhu njengoba uyalelwe.

Uma itshe lakho lezinso likhulu kakhulu ukuthi ungadlula, ungadinga inqubo encane yokuhlinzwa ukuze ususe itshe lokuhlola.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlaziywa kwetshe lezinso.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Ayikho ingozi eyaziwayo yokuhlaziywa ngamatshe ezinso.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Imiphumela yakho izokhombisa ukuthi itshe lakho lezinso lenziwe ngani. Lapho umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo esenayo le miphumela, angancoma izinyathelo kanye / noma imithi engakuvimbela ekwakheni amatshe amaningi. Izincomo zizoncika ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali kwetshe lakho.

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlaziywa kwetshe lezinso?

Kubalulekile ukuhlunga wonke umchamo wakho ngesihluzi samatshe ezinso uze uthole itshe lakho leso. Itshe lingadlula nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, emini noma ebusuku.

Izinkomba

1. UJohn Hopkins Medicine [Inthanethi]. UJohn Hopkins Medicine; Umtapo Wezempilo: Amatshe Ezinso; [kucashunwe 2018 Jan 17]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/kidney_and_urinary_system_disorders/kidney_stones_85,p01494
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington D.C .; I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Ukuhlolwa Kwetshe Lezinso; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Nov 15; kukhonjiwe ngo-2020 Jan 2]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/kidney-stone-testing
3. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2018. Amatshe ezinso: Sibutsetelo; 2017 Oct 31 [icashunwe ngo-2018 Jan 17]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-stones/symptoms-causes/syc-20355755
4. Uhlobo Lokuthengwa Kwamakhasimende we-Merck [Internet]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck & Co, Inc .; c2018. Amatshe ku-Urinary Tract; [kucashunwe 2018 Jan 17]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/stones-in-the-urinary-tract/stones-in-the-urinary-tract
5. Isisekelo Sezinso Sikazwelonke [i-Intanethi]. ENew York: INational Kidney Foundation Inc., c2017. Umhlahlandlela Wezempilo Oya ku-Z: Amatshe Ezinso; [kucashunwe 2018 Jan 17]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/kidneystones
6. INyuvesi yaseChicago [i-Intanethi]. Uhlelo Lokuhlola Nokwelashwa kwe-University of Chicago Kidney; c2018. Izinhlobo Zezinso Zamatshe; [kucashunwe 2018 Jan 17]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-8]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://kidneystones.uchicago.edu/kidney-stone-types
7. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2018. I-Health Encyclopedia: Itshe Lezinso (Umchamo); [kucashunwe 2018 Jan 17]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=kidney_stone_urine
8. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2018. Ukuhlaziywa Kwamatshe Ezinso: Ungazilungiselela Kanjani; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Meyi 3; kucashunwe 2018 Jan 17]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/kidney-stone-analysis/hw7826.html#hw7845
9. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2018. Ukuhlaziywa Kwetshe Lezinso: Imiphumela; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Meyi 3; kucashunwe 2018 Jan 17]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-8]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/kidney-stone-analysis/hw7826.html#hw7858
10. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2018. Ukuhlaziywa Kwamatshe Ezinso: Ukubuka konke kokuhlolwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Meyi 3; kucashunwe 2018 Jan 17]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/kidney-stone-analysis/hw7826.html#hw7829
11. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2018. Ukuhlaziywa Kwamatshe Ezinso: Kungani Kwenziwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Meyi 3; kucashunwe 2018 Jan 17]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/kidney-stone-analysis/hw7826.html#hw7840
12. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2018. Amatshe Ezinso: Ukubuka konke ngesihloko; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Meyi 3; kucashunwe 2018 Jan 17]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/kidney-stones/hw204795.html#hw204798
13. I-Wolters Kluwer [Inthanethi]. I-UpToDate Inc., c2018. Ukuhunyushwa kokuhlaziywa kwamatshe ezinso; [kubuyekezwe u-2017 Aug 9; kucashunwe 2018 Jan 17]. [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/interpretation-of-kidney-stone-composition-analysis

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.