Kuyini ukusebenza ngokomzwelo, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Ukusebenza ngokomzwelo, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukungazinzi ngokomzwelo, yisimo esenzeka lapho umuntu enezinguquko ezisheshayo ezimeni zomoya noma enemizwelo engalingani nesimo esithile noma imvelo ethile, ngokukhala noma uhleko olungalawuleki.Lesi simo siphinde sizibonakalise ngezinye izimpawu ezifana nokuqhuma kwentukuthelo, iziqephu zosizi olwedlulele kanye neqembu eliqhamuka kwabanye abantu.

Isikhathi esiningi, ukusebenza ngokomzwelo kubangelwa ukuguqulwa kofuzo, okwehlela ebuntwaneni okonakele noma ukulimala ebuchosheni okubangelwa ukuhlukumezeka ekhanda noma ezinye izifo ezinjenge-Alzheimer's, futhi kungahle kuhlotshaniswe nokuphazamiseka okuthile kwengqondo njengokuphazamiseka kwe-pseudobulbar, i-bipolar disorder, iBorderline kanye cyclothymia.

Ukwelashwa kokusebenza ngokomzwelo kungenziwa ngemithi elwa nokucindezelwa enconywe udokotela wezifo zengqondo, ukwelashwa kwengqondo nezinyathelo zemvelo ezinjengokwenza umsebenzi womzimba, ukuzindla ngamasu okuphumula nokuphefumula.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zokusebenza ngokomzwelo zincike ebukhulwini besimo futhi zehlukile komunye umuntu ziye komunye, futhi kungaba:

• Ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwemizwa;
• Ukuqhuma kwentukuthelo ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• Ukukhala noma ukuhleka ngokungalawuleki ngezikhathi ezingafanele;
• Ukudabuka okweqile okuvela ngokuzumayo nangaphandle kwencazelo;
• Ukunamathisela okwenziwe ihaba noma iqembu labanye abantu.

Kwezinye izimo, ukusebenza ngokomzwelo kuhlobene nezimpawu zokudangala, ukukhathazeka kanye nokuphazamiseka kokudla njengokudla ngokweqile, i-anorexia ne-bulimia amanosa. Funda kabanzi nge-bulimia nervosa nezinye izimpawu.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kokusebenza ngokomzwelo kufanele kuboniswe ngudokotela wezifo zengqondo, kuya ngobukhulu bezimpawu nokuthi ngabe umuntu unenkinga ethile noma inkinga engokwengqondo. Ngokuvamile, udokotela uncoma ukusebenzisa imishanguzo efana ne-anti-depressants ukulawula ama-hormone obuchopho obhekene nemizwa.

Izinyathelo ezithile zemvelo zingasiza ekwelapheni ukusebenza kanzima ngokomzwelo, njengokuzivocavoca umzimba, ukwenza izinto eziphazamisayo nezokungcebeleka, ukubamba iqhaza ngezikhathi zokuzindla ngamasu okuphefumula nawokuphumula, nokulandela isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo, ngokwelashwa kwengqondo. Bona okuningi ukuthi i-psychotherapy iyini nokuthi yenzelwe ini.

Kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezifo zengqondo bese uqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha lapho izimpawu zivela ngoba, kaningi, izimpawu zalolu shintsho ziphazamisa ukusebenza kwemisebenzi yansuku zonke njengokusebenza, ukufunda, ukuya ebhayisikobho noma eshashalazini, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Izimbangela zokusebenza kanzima ngokomzwelo zingahle zihambisane namathonya ezakhi zofuzo adluliswa esuka kubazali eya ezinganeni, okuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu ebuntwaneni, futhi abanye abantu maningi amathuba okuba babe nalolu hlobo lokuphazamiseka, njengabesifazane abaphakathi kweminyaka engu-16 nengama-24 ubudala. Lolu shintsho luvame ukubangelwa izinkinga ezingokwengqondo ezenza kube nzima ukulawula imizwa nokuphendula, okufana nalokhu:

• Ukuphazamiseka kokukhuluma okungazimisele ngokomzwelo noma uthando lwe-pseudobulbar:kuqukethe ukungezwani kothando, okubonakala ngobunzima bokulawula imizwa futhi kubonakala ngokuhleka okungalawuleki noma ukukhala;
• ICyclothymia: yisimo sokusebenza kwengqondo lapho umuntu ehluka khona phakathi kwesasasa nokudangala;
• I-Borderline syndrome: kubonakala ngokushintsha okungazelelwe kwemizwa nokwesaba ngokweqile kokushiywa abanye abantu;
• Isifo se-bipolar: ikhonjwa ngokushintshana kwemizwa, phakathi kwesigaba sokudangala nesomuntu, okuyisasasa eleqile;
• Ukunakwa kokushoda kokungasebenzi kahle (ADHD): okuvame kakhulu ezinganeni, uhlobo lokuphazamiseka oluholela ekuphazanyisweni ngokweqile nasekuxhashazweni;
• I-Autism spectrum disorder (ASD): kuyisifo esibangela izinguquko ekuziphatheni nezinkinga ekuxhumaneni nasenhlalakahleni.

Ukulimala okuthile ebuchosheni okubangelwa ukuhlukumezeka ekhanda, ukuphuka kogebhezi kanye nezifo ezifana ne-Alzheimer's, multiple sclerosis kanye ne-frontotemporal dementia nakho kungadala izimpawu zokusebenza kanzima ngokomzwelo. Bheka ukuthi kuyini kanye nezimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko zokuwohloka komqondo kwangaphambili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimo zansuku zonke zingaholela ekuveleni kwezimpawu zokusebenza ngokomzwelo, okwaziwa njengezimbangela. Ezinye izimbangela kungaba ukukhathala ngokweqile, ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi, ukufa kwelungu lomndeni, ubudlelwano obuphikisanayo nezindawo ezinomsindo kakhulu