Iyini i-Lactose Monohydrate, futhi Isetshenziswa Kanjani?

-Delile

• Kuyini i-lactose monohydrate?
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-lactose monohydrate
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Okubalulekile

I-Lactose monohydrate wuhlobo lukashukela olutholakala obisini.

Ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo kwamakhemikhali, icutshungulwa ibe yimpuphu futhi isetshenziswe njengesithambisi, isisimamisi, noma ukugcwalisa izimboni zokudla nezemithi. Ungakubona kuhlu lwezithako zamaphilisi, amafomula wabantwana, nokudla okumnandi okuhlanganisiwe.

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yegama layo, ungazibuza ukuthi kuphephile yini ukusetshenziswa uma ungabekezelelani ne-lactose.

Lo mbhalo uhlinzeka ngokuningiliziwe okuphelele kokusetshenziswa nemiphumela emibi ye-lactose monohydrate.

Kuyini i-lactose monohydrate?

I-Lactose monohydrate uhlobo lwe-crystalline lwe-lactose, i-carb eyinhloko obisini lwenkomo.

I-Lactose yakhiwe ngoshukela olula i-galactose ne-glucose ehlanganiswe ndawonye. Itholakala ngezindlela ezimbili ezinezakhi ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali - i-alpha- ne-beta-lactose (1).

I-Lactose monohydrate ikhiqizwa ngokudalula i-alpha-lactose kusuka obisini lwenkomo kuya emazingeni aphansi kuze kube yilapho amakristalu akha, bese omisa noma yimuphi umswakama owedlulele (2, 3, 4).

Umkhiqizo ovelayo uyimpuphu ephuzi eyomile, emhlophe noma ephaphathekile enambitheka kamnandi futhi enephunga elifana nobisi (2).

I-Lactose monohydrate idalwa nge-crystallizing lactose, ushukela oyinhloko obisini lwenkomo, ibe yimpuphu eyomile.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-lactose monohydrate

I-Lactose monohydrate yaziwa ngokuthi ushukela wobisi ezimbonini zokudla nezemithi.

Inempilo eshalofini ende, ukunambitheka okuncane okumnandi, futhi iyabiza kakhulu futhi iyatholakala kabanzi. Ngaphezu, ixubeka kalula nezithako eziningi.

Njengalokhu, kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengesengezo sokudla kanye nokugcwalisa amaphilisi ezidakamizwa. Isetshenziselwa izinhloso zezimboni futhi ayithengiseli ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya. Ngakho-ke, ungayibona kuhlu lwezithako kepha ngeke uthole izindlela zokupheka eziyifunayo ().

Ama-filler afana ne-lactose monohydrate abopha umuthi osebenzayo emuthini ukuze ukwazi ukwakhiwa ube yiphilisi noma ithebhulethi engagwinywa kalula ().

Eqinisweni, i-lactose ngandlela thile isetshenziswa ngaphezu kwe-20% yemithi kadokotela kanye nezidakamizwa ezingaphezu kuka-65% ezithengwa ngaphandle, njengamaphilisi athile okulawula ukubeletha, izithasiselo ze-calcium nemithi ye-acid reflux (4).

I-Lactose monohydrate nayo yengezwa kumafomula wezinsana, ukudla okulula okuhlanganisiwe, ukudla okubandayo, namakhukhi asetshenzisiwe, amakhekhe, amaqebelengwane, amasobho, nososo, kanye nokunye okunye ukudla.

Inhloso yalo eyinhloko ukufaka ubumnandi noma ukwenza njengesiqinisi ukusiza izithako ezingaxubeki - njengamafutha namanzi - zihlala ndawonye ().

Ekugcineni, ukudla kwezilwane kuvame ukuqukethe i-lactose monohydrate ngoba kuyindlela eshibhile yokwandisa inqwaba yokudla nesisindo (8).

I-Lactose monohydrate ingangezwa kokuphakelwa kwezilwane, imishanguzo, amafomula ezingane, nama-dessert ahlanganisiwe, ukudla okulula, kanye nama-condiments. Isebenza njenge-sweetener, filler, noma i-stabilizer.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa (i-FDA) kubheka i-lactose monohydrate ephephile ukuthi ingasetshenziswa kumanani akhona ekudleni nasemithini (9).

Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu banokukhathazeka ngokuphepha kwezithasiselo zokudla. Noma ucwaningo ngamashansi abo luxubekile, okunye kuye kwaxhunyaniswa nemiphumela emibi. Uma ukhetha ukuhlala kude nabo, ungahle uthande ukunciphisa ukudla nge-lactose monohydrate (, 11).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abanokungabekezelelani okunzima kwe-lactose bangafisa ukugwema noma ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwe-lactose monohydrate.

Abantu abanalesi simo abakhiqizi ngokwanele i-enzyme ediliza i-lactose emathunjini futhi bangathola izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemuva kokudla i-lactose ():

• ukuqunjelwa
• ukubhoboza ngokweqile
• igesi
• ubuhlungu besisu kanye namajaqamba
• isifo sohudo

Ngenkathi abanye bephakamisa ukuthi imithi equkethe i-lactose ingadala izimpawu ezingemnandi, ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi abantu abane-lactose ukungabekezelelani bangakwazi ukubekezelela inani elincane le-lactose monohydrate etholakala kumaphilisi (,,).

Kodwa-ke, uma unale nkinga futhi udla imishanguzo, ungafisa ukukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokwelapha mayelana nezinketho ezingenayo i-lactose, ngoba kungahle kungacaci njalo ukuthi isidakamizwa sine-lactose yini.

Ekugcineni, abanye abantu bangahle baxabane namaprotheni asobisini kepha bangadla i-lactose ngokuphepha nezithako zayo. Kulokhu, kusabalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ene-lactose monohydrate iphephile kuwe.

Uma ukhathazekile nge-lactose monohydrate ekudleni, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda ngokucophelela amalebula okudla, ikakhulukazi kuma-dessert ahlanganisiwe nama-ayisikhilimu angayisebenzisa njengesiphungumnandi.

Ngenkathi i-lactose monohydrate ithathwa njengephephile kubantu abaningi, ukuyidla ngokweqile kungadala igesi, ukuqunjelwa, nezinye izingqinamba kulabo abanokungabekezelelani kwe-lactose.

Okubalulekile

I-Lactose monohydrate iyindlela ecwebezelisiwe kashukela wobisi.

Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengokugcwalisa imishanguzo futhi ingezwe ekudleni okuhlanganisiwe, izimpahla ezibhakiwe, namafomula wezingane njengezinto zokuthambisa noma zokusimamisa.

Lesi sithasiselo sithathwa njengephephile futhi kungenzeka singabangeli izimpawu kulabo abangenayo i-lactose engabekezelelani.

Kodwa-ke, labo abanokungabekezelelani okukhulu kwe-lactose bangafisa ukugwema imikhiqizo enalesi sengezo ukuze iphephe.