ILamivudine

-Delile

• Izinkomba zeLamivudine
• Ungayisebenzisa kanjani iLamivudine
• Imiphumela emibi yeLamivudine
• Ukungafani kweLamivudine
• Chofoza ku-Tenofovir naku-Efavirenz ukubona imiyalo yezinye izidakamizwa ezimbili ezakha umuthi we-3-in-1 we-AIDS.

ILamivudine yigama elijwayelekile lekhambi elaziwa ngezebhizinisi njenge-Epivir, elisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ingculazi kubantu abadala nasezinganeni ezingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, okusiza ukunciphisa inani legciwane le-HIV emzimbeni kanye nokuqhubekela phambili kwesifo.

ILamivudine, eyenziwe ngamalabhorethri eGlaxoSmithKline, ingenye yezakhi zomuthi we-3-in-1 we-AIDS.

ILamivudine kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kwencwadi kadokotela futhi ihlangene neminye imishanguzo esetshenziswa ukwelapha iziguli ezine-HIV.

Izinkomba zeLamivudine

I-Lamivudine ikhonjiswe ekwelapheni i-AIDS kubantu abadala nasezinganeni ezingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, ngokuhlanganiswa neminye imithi yokwelapha i-AIDS.

ILamivudine ayiyelaphi ingculazi noma yehlise ubungozi bokudlulisela igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, ngakho-ke, isiguli kufanele sigcine ezinye izindlela zokuphepha njengokusebenzisa amakhondomu kubo bonke oxhumana nabo, singasebenzisi noma sabelane ngezinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe nezinto zomuntu siqu ezingaqukatha igazi njengezinsingo ukushefa.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani iLamivudine

Ukusetshenziswa kweLamivudine kuyehluka kuye ngeminyaka yesiguli, ngoba:

• Abantu abadala nentsha engaphezu kweminyaka engu-12: 1 ithebhulethi engu-150 mg kabili ngosuku, ngokuhlangana nezinye izidakamizwa ze-AIDS;
• Izingane eziphakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu neminyaka engu-12: 4 mg / kg kabili ngosuku, kuze kufike ku-300 mg ngosuku. Ngemithamo engaphansi kuka-150 mg, kunconywa ukusetshenziswa kwe-Epivir Oral Solution.

Uma kunesifo sezinso, umthamo weLamivudine ungashintshwa, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi njalo ulandele imiyalo kadokotela.

Imiphumela emibi yeLamivudine

Imiphumela engemihle yeLamivudine ifaka phakathi ikhanda nobuhlungu besisu, ukukhathala, isiyezi, umkhuhlane, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, imfiva, isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga, isikhumba esibomvu futhi esilumayo, ukuluma emilenzeni, ubuhlungu bamalunga nemisipha, i-anemia, ukulahleka kwezinwele, i-lactic acidosis namafutha ukunqwabelana.

Ukungafani kweLamivudine

ILamivudine iyaphikiswa ezigulini ezine-hypersensitivity ezingxenyeni zefomula, ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala futhi ezinesisindo esingaphansi kuka-14 kg, nasezigulini ezithatha iZalcitabine.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ubonane nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa, ukuncelisa ibele, isifo sikashukela, izinkinga zezinso nokutheleleka ngegciwane le-Hepatitis B, futhi wazise uma uphuza eminye imithi, amavithamini noma izithasiselo.

Chofoza ku-Tenofovir naku-Efavirenz ukubona imiyalo yezinye izidakamizwa ezimbili ezakha umuthi we-3-in-1 we-AIDS.