Ingabe Isigaxa Esikhaleni Lamehlo Siwuphawu Lomdlavuza?

-Delile

• Uyini umdlavuza wejwabu leso?
• Izimpawu zomdlavuza wejwabu leso
• Ezinye izimbangela zesigaxa sejwabu leso
• Ukuma
• Blepharitis
• I-Chalazion
• Xanthelasma
• Ungalufuna nini usizo
• Ukuhlonza isigaxa esibonelweni sakho
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wejwabu leso
• Ukuvimbela umdlavuza wejwabu leso
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Isigaxa sejwabu leso singadala ukucasuka, ububomvu, nobuhlungu. Izimo eziningi zingadala ukuqhuma kwejwabu leso.

Imvamisa, lezi zilonda azinabungozi futhi akukho okumele ukhathazeke ngakho. Kepha futhi kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza wejwabu leso.

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza wejwabu leso.

Uyini umdlavuza wejwabu leso?

Izimo eziningi zomdlavuza wejwabu leso ngumdlavuza wesikhumba. Izinkophe zakho ziqukethe isikhumba esincanyana futhi esibucayi kakhulu emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bathinteka kalula ukuvezwa yilanga.

Phakathi kwamaphesenti ama-5 kuya kwayi-10 awo wonke umdlavuza wesikhumba kwenzeka kwijwabu leso. Iningi lomdlavuza wejwabu leso kungaba yi-basal cell carcinomas noma i-squamous cell carcinomas - izinhlobo ezimbili zomdlavuza wesikhumba ezelaphekayo.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza wejwabu leso

Izici ezivamile zomdlavuza wejwabu leso zifaka:

• iqhubu elibushelelezi, elicwebezelayo, nelimnyama, noma eliqinile futhi elibomvu
• kubi okunegazi, kuqweqwe, noma kutwetwe
• isilonda esiyisicaba, esinombala wesikhumba noma onsundu esibukeka njengesibazi
• isikhumba esikhunkuli nesikhumba esibomvu noma esinsundu
• indawo eyisicaba enendawo enesikhala enesicefe noma ethambile

Izigaxa ezihlobene nomdlavuza wejwabu leso zingavela zibomvu, nsundu, zinombala wenyama, noma zimnyama. Zingahle zisabalale, zishintshe ukubukeka, noma zilwele ukululama kahle.

Ingaphezulu kwengxenye yawo wonke umdlavuza wejwabu leso wakha engxenyeni engezansi yejwabu leso. Amasayithi angajwayelekile ajwayelekile afaka isembozo esingenhla, ishiya, ikona elingaphakathi leso lakho, noma ikhoneni elingaphandle leso lakho.

Izimpawu ezingeziwe zomdlavuza wejwabu leso yilezi:

• ukulahleka kwezinkophe
• ukuvuvukala noma ukuqina kwejwabu leso
• ukutheleleka okungapheli kwejwabu leso
• i-stye engapholi

Ezinye izimbangela zesigaxa sejwabu leso

Izigaxa zejwabu leso zingadalwa ezinye izimo eziningana, eziningi zazo ezingabucayi.

Ukuma

I-stye yisigaxa esincane, esibomvu, nesibuhlungu esivame ukutshala eduze kwezinkophe zakho noma ngaphansi kwejwabu leso lakho. Iningi lama-sties libangelwa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane. Kwesinye isikhathi, zingakhukhumala zithinte ijwabu leso lakho lonke.

Ungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungaphatheki kahle kwe-stye ngokubeka i-compress efudumele phezu kwejwabu leso okwemizuzu emi-5 kuya kwengu-10 nokuthatha izinhlungu ezithoba isibalo (OTC). Kufanele ubone udokotela wakho uma i-stye yakho iba buhlungu kakhulu noma ingabi ngcono.

Blepharitis

I-Blepharitis yisimo sesikhumba esidala ukuvuvukala ezungeze amajwabu amehlo akho nezinkophe. Amagciwane nezinye izimo zesikhumba kuvame ukudala i-blepharitis. Kungenzeka ukuthi uthole ama-sties uma une-blepharitis.

Imvamisa, ukugeza izinkophe zakho nemivimbo kungasiza ekulawuleni i-blepharitis. Ungase futhi uthande ukufaka i-compress efudumele ukusiza ukulawula izimpawu. Noma, ungahle udinge ukuthatha ama-antibiotics noma uzame olunye uhlobo lokwelashwa.

I-Chalazion

I-chalazion iqhubu elivuvukile elivela kwijwabu leso lakho. Kwenzeka lapho izindlala zikawoyela wejwabu leso zivaleka. Uma i-chalazion ikhula inkulu, ingacindezela esweni lakho futhi ithinte umbono wakho.

Ngokuvamile kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-chalazion ne-stye. AmaCalazion imvamisa awabi buhlungu futhi athuthuka abuyele emuva ijwabu leso kunesiteki. Imvamisa azibangeli ukuvuvukala kwejwabu leso lakho lonke.

Ama-chalazion amaningi azophola ngokwawo ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa. Kodwa, bheka udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho zinzima noma zingapheli.

Xanthelasma

I-Xanthelasma yisimo esenzeka lapho amafutha akheka ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho.I-xanthelasma palpebra iyinhlobo ejwayelekile ye-xanthoma eyakha kumajwabu amehlo. Kungabukeka njengeqhubu eliphuzi noma ele-orangish elinemingcele echaziwe. Ungaba nezigaxa eziningana, futhi kwezinye izimo, zingakha amaqoqo.

Kufanele ubone udokotela wakho uma uthuthukisa i-xanthelasma palpebra ngoba ama-bumps kwesinye isikhathi ayizinkomba zezinye izimo zezokwelapha.

Ungalufuna nini usizo

Bona udokotela uma iqhubu lakho lejwabu leso likhula, wopha, unezilonda, noma ungapholi ngendlela efanele. Kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma isigaxa sakho sikukhathaza nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Ukuhlonza isigaxa esibonelweni sakho

Ukuhlonza isigaxa esigqokweni sakho, udokotela wakho angaqala enze ukuhlolwa kwamehlo. Bangancoma ukuthi ubone udokotela wamehlo, njengodokotela wamehlo.

Uma kusolwa umdlavuza, udokotela wakho angenza i-biopsy ngokususa sonke noma ingxenye yesigaxa. Lesi sampuli sithunyelwa kubhu ukuze sibukwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Ukuhlolwa okuthile kwe-imaging, okufana ne-CT scan noma i-MRI, nakho kungenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi umdlavuza ususabalele ngale kwejwabu leso lakho.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wejwabu leso

Ukuhlinzwa ukwelashwa okujwayelekile komdlavuza wejwabu leso. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzosusa isilonda sejwabu leso bese enza kabusha isikhumba sakho esisele.

Izindlela ezimbili ezijwayelekile zokuhlinzwa - i-Mohs microsurgery kanye nokulawulwa kwesigaba esineqhwa - kuyenziwa ukususa izicubu zamehlo. Ngazo zombili izinqubo, odokotela abahlinzayo bakhipha isimila nendawo encane yesikhumba abasizungezile ngemikhakha emincane. Bahlola ungqimba ngalunye lwamaseli wesimila njengoba esuswa.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezingasetshenziswa zifaka:

• Imisebe. Ama-X-ray anamandla amakhulu ahanjiswa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
• I-Chemo noma ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe. I-topical chemotherapy, ngendlela yamaconsi wamehlo, kwesinye isikhathi inconywa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho angaphinde asikisele ukuthi usebenzise ukhilimu oyisihloko okuthiwa i-imiquimod uma une-basal cell carcinoma.
• I-Cryotherapy. Le nqubo isebenzisa amakhaza amakhulu ukwelapha umdlavuza.

Ukuvimbela umdlavuza wejwabu leso

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela umdlavuza wejwabu leso ukugwema ukuvezwa yilanga isikhathi eside. Uma uselangeni, gqoka isigqoko, izibuko zelanga, nezingubo zokuzivikela. Futhi, sebenzisa i-sunscreen ukuvikela isikhumba sakho uma uzoba ngaphandle isikhathi eside.

Ezinye izindlela zokugwema umdlavuza wejwabu leso zifaka:

• Ungabhemi. Uma njengamanje ubhema, khuluma nodokotela mayelana nohlelo lokuyeka ukubhema ukukusiza uyeke.
• Gwema utshwala.
• Gcina amazinga okuxineka ephansi.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Uma unesigaxa esigqokweni sakho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kunezimbangela eziningi okungenzeka ukuthi aziwona umdlavuza. Kungenzeka kube yiqhubu elingenabungozi elizohamba lodwa. Umdlavuza wejwabu leso kungenzeka, ngakho bona udokotela wakho uma ukhathazekile.