Ibala elimhlophe esweni: kungaba yini nokuthi uzoya nini kudokotela

-Delile

• 1. I-Retinoblastoma
• 2. I-cataract
• 3. I-Toxocariasis
• 4. IPinguécula
• 5. Isilonda esinamafutha
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Indawo emhlophe esweni, ebizwa nangokuthi i-leukocoria, ivela kaningi emfundweni futhi ingahle ikhombise izifo ezifana ne-retinoblastoma, i-cataract noma i-corneal dystrophy, isibonelo.

Amabala amhlophe angakhomba izifo ku-fundus, ku-lens noma ku-cornea futhi izimbangela ezinkulu zokubonakala kwamabala yilezi:

1. I-Retinoblastoma

I-Retinoblastoma wuhlobo lomdlavuza olungavamile olungenzeka ngamehlo noma womabili futhi lwenzeka kaningi ezinganeni. Lesi sifo singabonakala kalula ngokuhlolwa kwamehlo ngenkathi usewadini labakhulelwe noma lapho kuxoxiswana okokuqala nodokotela wezingane, futhi izimpawu zaso eziyinhloko kunzima ukubona, ukuba bomvu esweni kanye ne-strabismus, ngaphezu kokuba khona kwendawo emhlophe iso.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Lapho ikhonjwa kusenesikhathi, i-retinoblastoma ingelashwa futhi ayishiyi i-sequelae. Ukwelashwa kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezinga lesifo, futhi kungenziwa nge-laser noma ukufakwa kwamakhaza khona lapho ukuze kubhubhise isimila, noma i-chemotherapy ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani futhi welaphe i-retinoblastoma.

2. I-cataract

I-Cataract yisifo esibonakala ngokulahleka kombono okuqhubekayo, esivame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-60, ngenxa yokuguga kwelensi yeso. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka futhi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-congenital cataract, ebonakala ngokungalungi kwelensi ngesikhathi sokukhula kombungu, kufinyelela kwelinye noma kuwo womabili amehlo.

Uphawu lwesici se-cataract ubukhona bendawo emhlophe kumfundi engaphazamisa ukubona, ukuyishiya ifiphele, noma iholele ekulahlekelweni okuphelele.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze izinkinga zingabi khona, njengokulahleka ngokuphelele kombono. Imvamisa kwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa ukufaka i-lens esikhundleni. Bona ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract kunjani.

3. I-Toxocariasis

I-Toxocariasis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ubukhona be-parasite I-Toxocara sp. Lesi silokazane, lapho sifinyelela esweni, singadala ububomvu namabala amhlophe ebafundini, ubuhlungu noma ukulunywa esweni nokwehla kwamehlo. I-Ocular toxocariasis ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezidlala phansi, esihlabathini noma emhlabathini, njengoba kuvame ukuba yindawo yokuhlala I-Toxocara. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-toxocariasis.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa imvamisa kuqukethe ukusebenzisa amaconsi wamehlo ane-corticosteroids ukwelapha izimpawu nokuvikela ukuqhubeka kwesifo.

4. IPinguécula

I-pinguecula inendawo emhlophe ephuzi esweni, enesimo esingunxantathu, okuvela ekukhuleni kwesicubu esakhiwe ngamaprotheni, amafutha ne-calcium, etholakala ku-conjunctiva yeso, okuvame kakhulu kubantu abadala.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ezimweni eziningi, akudingeki ukuthi welashwe, kodwa-ke, uma umuntu ezizwa engakhululekile noma eshintsha umbono, kungadingeka ukusebenzisa amaconsi wamehlo kanye namafutha wamehlo noma asebenzise nokuhlinzwa.

5. Isilonda esinamafutha

Isilonda se-Corneal sibonakala ngesilonda esivela ku-cornea yeso futhi sidale ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, ukuzwa komzimba wangaphandle esweni, ukungaboni kahle, kwezinye izimo, ukuba khona kwendawo emhlophe esweni. Imvamisa kubangelwa ukutheleleka esweni, ukusikeka okuncane, iso elomile noma ukuthintana nezinto ezicasulayo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa imvamisa kuqukethe ukuphathwa kwama-topical antibiotics noma ama-antifungals, ukuqeda ukutheleleka okungenzeka ngamagciwane noma isikhunta. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaconsi wamehlo e-corticosteroid nawo angasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezibazi ku-cornea, nokuqeda ukungakhululeki. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wamehlo lapho kunezinguquko ezilandelayo:

• Ukungaphatheki kahle kwamehlo;
• Kunzima ukubona;
• Ukubona okufiphele;
• Ubumpumputhe basebusuku;
• Ubukhona bezimpawu zamehlo;
• Ubuhlungu noma ukulunywa esweni.

Ngokuhlaziywa kanye nokuhlolwa kwezimpawu nezinye izivivinyo ezihambisanayo, udokotela wezifo zamehlo angenza ukuxilongwa futhi asungule ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu esimweni ngasinye.