Ukuthola indawo esibelethweni: Izimbangela eziyisithupha eziyinhloko

-Delile

• 1. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-HPV
• 2. Cervicitis
• 3. I-colpitis
• 4. I-Endometriosis
• 5. I-ectopia yomlomo wesibeletho
• 6. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuvimbela inzalo
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Amabala esibelethweni angaba nezincazelo eziningana, kepha imvamisa awubi bucayi noma umdlavuza, kepha ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ukuvimbela indawo ukuthi iqhubekele esimweni esibi kakhulu.

Amabala abonwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesifo sowesifazane njalo futhi angaba mhlophe, abomvu noma abe mnyama futhi aphathwe ngokuvumelana nesizathu sawo, imvamisa ngokusetshenziswa kwamafutha wesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma okhilimu.

Izimbangela ezinkulu zokubona isibeletho yilezi:

1. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-HPV

Ukuba khona kwezimagqabhagqabha ezijiyile, ezimhlophe emlomo wesibeletho kungakhombisa ukuba khona kwegciwane le-HPV. Ngokuya ngokusatshalaliswa kwezimagqabhagqabha nokubandakanyeka komlomo wesibeletho, amabala amhlophe angasho ubukhona begciwane noma akhombise ukuthi umuntu unomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, futhi udokotela kufanele a-ode ukuhlolwa okuqinisekisayo. Bona ukuthi ziyini izimpawu nokuthi idluliselwa kanjani i-HPV.

Ukwelashwa kusungulwa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngokusho komlomo wesibeletho kanye nomphumela wezivivinyo ezihambisanayo, okungenzeka kube nokusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba noma ngenqubo yokuhlinzwa. Thola ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-HPV kwenziwa kanjani.

2. Cervicitis

I-Cervicitis ingabonakala ngokuhlolwa kwabesifazane njengamabala amhlophe angachazwanga kahle futhi ahlakazeke emlomo wesibeletho. I-Cervicitis ifana nokuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho, okuyingxenye engezansi yesibeletho exhuma esithweni sangasese, okuyizimpawu zayo ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuya esikhathini nobuhlungu lapho uchama. Qonda ukuthi i-cervicitis iphathwa kanjani.

3. I-colpitis

I-Colpitis ukuvuvukala kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nomlomo wesibeletho okubangelwa ukuba khona kwama-microorganisms, njengama-bacterium, isikhunta noma i-protozoa, okuholela ekwenzekeni kokukhishwa okumhlophe okusampunga ngaphezu kobukhona bamabala abomvu esibelethweni. I-Colpitis ingabonakala ngesikhathi se-colposcopy futhi ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwe-microbiological. Bona ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani i-colposcopy.

4. I-Endometriosis

I-Endometriosis ukukhula kwezicubu ze-endometrium ngaphandle kwesibeletho, njengasemathunjini, esibelethweni, kumashubhu nasesinyeni, okudala ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Ku-endometriosis udokotela wezifo zabesifazane angakhomba ubukhona bamabala amnyama noma abomvu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile.

Ukwelashwa kuyahlukahluka kuye ngeminyaka yowesifazane, ubunzima nobukhulu bezimpawu, kepha kokunye ukuhlinzwa kungahle kuboniswe. Cacisa konke ukungabaza nge-endometriosis.

5. I-ectopia yomlomo wesibeletho

I-ectopia yomlomo wesibeletho, ebizwa nangokuthi i-ectopia noma isilonda somlomo wesibeletho, yenzeka lapho ingxenye yomlomo wesibeletho ivela emgodini womlomo wesibeletho futhi ingabonakala ekuhlolweni kokuvimbela njengendawo ebomvu emlomo wesibeletho. Lesi silonda sinezimbangela eziningana, ezingenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane, isikhunta noma i-protozoa, njenge I-Trichomonas vaginalis, ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo nezinguquko kuma-hormone. Thola ukuthi ziyini izimpawu nezimbangela zesilonda sesibeletho.

I-ectopia yomlomo wesibeletho iyelapheka uma yelashwa ngokwesincomo se-gynecologist, futhi ingenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi noma amafutha okugcoba noma i-cauterization.

6. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuvimbela inzalo

Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo kungaholela ekubonakaleni kwamabala esibelethweni. Kodwa-ke, ingaphathwa kalula ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngokufaka esikhundleni sokuvimbela inzalo noma ukunciphisa umthamo.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Amabala asemlonyeni wesibeletho ayelapheka uma ekhonjwa futhi elashwa ngendlela efanele ngokuya ngesimo sodokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela lapho kuvela ezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngephunga elinamandla;
• Ukopha ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini;
• Ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama;
• Ubuhlungu besisu.

Ukuxilongwa kwesizathu sendawo esibelethweni kwenziwa ngezivivinyo ezijwayelekile zabesifazane, njengePap smears noma iColposcopy, isibonelo. Bona ukuthi iziphi izivivinyo ezinkulu ezicelwe ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusho kwembangela, futhi kungakhonjiswa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic okhilimu noma amafutha okugcoba, uma imbangela ingukutheleleka kwamagciwane. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukukhishwa kwesibeletho okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kungakhonjiswa, ukuze kwenziwe i-biopsy, noma i-curettage, okuyinqubo yokwelashwa kwesiguli eyenziwa ngaphansi kwesilaliso noma ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Qonda ukuthi iyiphi i-curettage nokuthi yenziwa kanjani.