I-Mania ne-bipolar hypomania: ziyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• 1. IBipolar Mania
• 2. IHypomania
• Ungaqinisekisa kanjani
• Indlela yokwelapha

IMania ngesinye sezigaba zesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo, isifo esaziwa nangokuthi isifo sokucindezeleka. Kubonakala ngesimo senjabulo enkulu, ngamandla akhuphukile, ukuyaluza, ukungahlaliseki, isifiso sobukhulu, isidingo esincane sokulala, futhi kungadala nolaka, ukukhohlisa kanye nemibono.

I-Hypomania, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyindlela elula yokuthamba, enezimpawu ezingezinhle futhi eziphazamisa kancane empilweni yomuntu yansuku zonke, futhi kungahle kube nokuxoxa, isimo esikhulu, ukungabekezeli, ukuzijabulisa ngokwengeziwe, ukuzimisela namandla okwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Umuntu onesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo uhlangabezana nezimo eziguquguqukayo phakathi kokuhlaselwa kwe-manic noma i-hypomanic nokudangala. Ngokuvamile, lapho kushintshaniswa iziqephu ze-mania nokudangala, lesi sifo sihlukaniswa njenge Uhlobo lwe-bipolar disorder 1. Lapho kushintshaniswa phakathi kwe-hypomania nokudangala, kubizwa ngokuthi Thayipha i-2 Bipolar Disorder. Qonda ukuthi iyini i- bipolar disorder nezimpawu zayo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akukhona konke ukushintsha kwemizwelo okukhombisa imania noma i-bipolar disorder, njengoba kujwayelekile ukuthi bonke abantu babe nokushintshashintsha kwemizwelo okuncane usuku lonke noma isonto lonke. Ukuze kutholakale i-bipolar mania, kuyadingeka ukuthi udokotela wezifo zengqondo ahlole izimpawu nezimpawu abone ukuthi ngabe ziyisici sesifo yini.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

I-bipolar mania ne-hypomania ziveza imizwa yenjabulo engalingani kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umcimbi omuhle. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zifaka:

1. IBipolar Mania

Isiqephu se-manic sinezimpawu ezibandakanya:

• I-euphoria eyeqile;
• Ukuzethemba okugcwele noma i-mania yobukhulu;
• Ukukhuluma ngokweqile;
• Ukucabanga okusheshayo, nokuphunyuka kwemibono;
• Ukuphazamiseka okuningi;
• Ukuyaluza okukhulu noma amandla okwenza imisebenzi;
• Ukulahlekelwa ukulawula isimo sabo sengqondo;
• Ukubandakanyeka emisebenzini eyingozi evame ukudinga ukuqaphela, njengokutshalwa kwezimali okungenangqondo, ukuthenga okuthe xaxa noma ukwanda kakhulu kwesifiso sobulili, isibonelo;
• Kungaba khona ukucasuka noma ulaka;
• Kungaba khona ukukhohlisa noma ukusangana.

Ukuze umcimbi ubonakale njenge-mania, kufanele okungenani kube nezimpawu ezi-3, okumele zihlale okungenani izinsuku ezi-4 futhi ziqhubeke usuku lonke, noma ezimeni lapho zinzima kakhulu kuze kudingeke ukuthi zilaliswe esibhedlela.

Lezi zimpawu zishubile kangangokuba zivimbela ubuhlobo bomuntu kwezenhlalo nobungcweti nalesi sifo, kuthathwa njengesimo esiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha nakwezenhlalo, okufanele silashwe ngokushesha okukhulu.

2. IHypomania

Izimpawu nezimpawu zesiqephu se-hypomania ziyefana nezemania, kepha zinamandla. Okuyinhloko kufaka:

• I-Euphoria noma imizwa ephezulu;
• Ubuciko obukhulu;
• Isidingo esinciphile sokulala, ukuphumula ngemuva kokulala cishe amahora amathathu, isibonelo;
• Khuluma ngaphezu kokujwayelekile noma ukuxoxa;
• Ukucabanga okusheshayo;
• Ukuphazamiseka okulula;
• Ukuyaluza noma ukukhuphula amandla okwenza imisebenzi;
• Yenza kalula imisebenzi engadinga ukuqaphela okukhulu, njengokuthengwa okugcwele, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuyingozi nokwanda kwesifiso sobulili.

Izimpawu ze-Hypomania azivame ukudala ukulimala ebudlelwaneni bezenhlalo nezobuchwepheshe, futhi azibangeli nezimpawu ezinjengokukhohlisa noma ukubona izinto ezingekho, ngaphandle kokuthi zivame ukuhlala isikhashana, cishe isonto elilodwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, azizimisele ngokwanele ukuthi zingadinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela, futhi kwezinye izimo, zingase zingabonakali. Ezimweni ezinjalo, iziguli eziningi zigcina ziphathwe njengabantu abanokucindezeleka kuphela, njengoba ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo kungahle kungatholakali.

Ungaqinisekisa kanjani

Isiqephu se-mania noma i-hypomania sikhonjwa ngudokotela wezifo zengqondo, ozohlola izimpawu ezibikwe yisiguli noma ngabantu abasondelene naye.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi udokotela enze ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa okungakhipha ezinye izifo noma izimo ezidala izimpawu ezifanayo, njengokukhubazeka kwe-thyroid, imiphumela emibi yemithi, efana ne-corticosteroids, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni noma ezinye izifo zengqondo, njenge i-schizophrenia noma ukuphazamiseka kobuntu., isibonelo.

Futhi hlola ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezinkulu zengqondo nokuthi ungazikhomba kanjani.

Indlela yokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-bipolar kuqondiswa udokotela wezifo zengqondo, okwenziwe ngemithi esebenza ukuzinzisa isimo, njengeLithium noma iValproate, ngokwesibonelo. Ama-Antipsychotic, anjengeHaloperidol, iQuetiapine noma i-Olanzapine, angakhonjiswa nasekuziphatheni okuzolile nasekunciphiseni izimpawu zengqondo.

Ukwelashwa kwengqondo yi-psychologist kuyasiza kakhulu ekusizeni isiguli nomndeni ukubhekana nezinguquko zemizwelo. I-Anxiolytics nayo ingakhonjiswa ezimweni zokuxakaniseka okukhulu futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni ezinzima noma ezingazweli ekwelashweni, i-electroconvulsive therapy ingavezwa.

Thola imininingwane eminingi mayelana nezindlela zokwelashwa ze-bipolar disorder.