I-Mefenamic Acid, i-Oral Capsule

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Okuvelele kwe-mefenamic acid
• Yini i-mefenamic acid?
• Kungani kusetshenziswa
• Isebenza kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi ye-Mefenamic acid
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• I-Mefenamic acid ingaxhumana neminye imithi
• Izidakamizwa zomfutho wegazi
• I-diuretics (amaphilisi wamanzi)
• Izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID)
• I-Anticoagulant / igazi elincanyana
• Izidakamizwa ezithinta i-serotonin
• Isidakamizwa se-bipolar disorder
• Isifo esishintsha imishanguzo yokulwa nesifo sofuba
• I-Antacid
• I-Digoxin
• Ungayithatha kanjani i-mefenamic acid
• Amafomu namandla
• Isikali sobuhlungu obumaphakathi kuya obulinganiselayo
• Isikali sobuhlungu bokuya esikhathini
• Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile kokufakwa kwemithamo
• Izexwayiso
• Izexwayiso ze-FDA: Izingozi zenhliziyo ezibulalayo nezinkinga zesisu
  
• Isexwayiso sokulimala kwesibindi
• Isexwayiso sokuphendula kwesikhumba okuyingozi
• Isexwayiso sokukhulelwa
• Isexwayiso somzimba
• Isexwayiso sokusebenzisana kotshwala
• Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo
• Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu
• Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe
• Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-mefenamic acid
• Jikelele
• Isitoreji
• Ukugcwalisa kabusha
• Ukuvakasha
• Ukuqapha komtholampilo
• Ukutholakala
• Ngaphambi kokugunyazwa
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Ukubuka konke

• Lesi sidakamizwa sinesixwayiso sebhokisi elimnyama. Lesi yisexwayiso esibi kakhulu esivela ku-Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Isexwayiso sebhokisi elimnyama sazisa odokotela neziguli ngemiphumela yezidakamizwa engaba yingozi.
• Isixwayiso sengcuphe yenhliziyo: I-Mefenamic acid ingakhuphula ubungozi bezinkinga zenhliziyo, kufaka phakathi i-clot yegazi, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Lezi zimo zingabulala. Ingozi yakho ingakhuphuka uma usuvele unesifo senhliziyo noma uthathe i-mefenamic acid isikhathi eside noma ngemithamo ephezulu. Akufanele uthathe i-mefenamic acid ukwelapha izinhlungu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwe-coronary bypass graft. Lokhu ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okwenziwe ukwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi kuye enhliziyweni yakho. Ukuthatha i-mefenamic acid ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwakho kuzokwandisa amathuba okuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo nokushaywa unhlangothi.
• Isexwayiso senkinga yesisu: I-Mefenamic acid ingakhuphula ubungozi bezinkinga zesisu, njengokuphuma kwegazi, noma izilonda ze-peptic (izimbobo ezincane kulwelwesi lwesisu noma amathumbu akho). Lezi zimo zingabulala. Kungenzeka noma nini futhi ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokuxwayisa noma izimpawu. Uma uneminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu, ungaba nethuba elikhulu lezinkinga ezinzima zesisu.

Okuvelele kwe-mefenamic acid

1. I-Mefenamic acid capsule yomlomo iyatholakala njengesidakamizwa esijwayelekile kanye nomuthi onegama lomkhiqizo. Igama lomkhiqizo: Ponstel.
2. I-Mefenamic acid iza kuphela njenge-capsule oyithatha ngomlomo.
3. I-Mefenamic acid capsule yomlomo isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu obumaphakathi kuya kokulingene kanye ne-dysmenorrhea (ubuhlungu bokuya esikhathini).

Yini i-mefenamic acid?

I-Mefenamic acid ngumuthi kadokotela. Kuza kuphela njenge-capsule yomlomo.

I-Mefenamic acid capsule yomlomo iyatholakala njengesidakamizwa esinegama lomkhiqizo UPonstel. Iphinde itholakale njengomuthi ojwayelekile. Imithi ejwayelekile ijwayele ukubiza imali encane kunohlobo lwamagama. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka zingatholakali ngawo wonke amandla noma amafomu njengomuthi wegama lomkhiqizo.

Kungani kusetshenziswa

I-Mefenamic acid isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu obumaphakathi kuya kokulingene kanye ne-dysmenorrhea (amajaqamba okuya esikhathini).

Kuvunyelwe ukwelapha ubuhlungu kubantu abaneminyaka okungenani eyi-14 ubudala isikhathi esingeqile ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa. Kuvunyelwe ukwelapha amajaqamba okuya esikhathini isikhathi esingeqile ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.

Isebenza kanjani

I-Mefenamic acid ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa ngama-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Ama-NSAID asiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala nomkhuhlane.

Akwaziwa ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kanjani ukunciphisa izinhlungu. Kungasiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala ngokwehlisa amazinga e-prostaglandin, into efana ne-hormone evame ukudala ukuvuvukala.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Mefenamic acid

I-Mefenamic acid capsule yomlomo ayibangeli ukozela. Noma kunjalo, kungadala eminye imiphumela emibi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile engenzeka nge-mefenamic acid ifaka:

• ubuhlungu besisu
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• isilungulela
• ukuqunjelwa
• isifo sohudo
• ukuqubuka
• isiyezi
• i-tinnitus (ukukhala ezindlebeni zakho)

Imiphumela emibi emincane ingahle iphele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma emasontweni ambalwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uma benamandla kakhulu noma bengahambi.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Shayela u-911 uma izimpawu zakho zizizwa zisongela impilo noma uma ucabanga ukuthi uhlangabezana nesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu zayo zingafaka okulandelayo:

• Isifo senhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ubuhlungu besifuba
  • ukuphelelwa umoya
  • ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba wakho
  • inkulumo engahambi kahle
• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukuzuza kwesisindo okungavamile
  • ukuvuvukala ezingalweni, emilenzeni, ezandleni, noma ezinyaweni
• Izinkinga zesisu, njengezilonda noma ukopha. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ubuhlungu besisu noma isisu esibuhlungu
  • emnyama, indle enamathelayo
  • ahlanze igazi
• Izinkinga zesibindi. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukuphuzi kwesikhumba sakho noma okumhlophe kwamehlo akho
  • izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, njengomkhuhlane, ukubanda, nobuhlungu bomzimba
  • ukukhathala
  • isicanucanu
  • ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla yesisu sakho
  • ukulunywa
• Ukusabela kwesikhumba. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • reddening, blistering, or peeling skin

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uxoxa ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo owazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha.

I-Mefenamic acid ingaxhumana neminye imithi

I-Mefenamic acid capsule yomlomo ingaxhumana neminye imithi, amakhambi, noma amavithamini ongahle uwathathe. Ukusebenzisana kulapho into iguqula indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi noma kuvimbele umuthi ukuthi usebenze kahle.

Ukusiza ukugwema ukuxhumana, udokotela wakho kufanele aphathe yonke imithi yakho ngokucophelela. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi owathathayo. Ukuthola ukuthi lo muthi ungahlangana kanjani nokunye okuthathayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Qaphela: Unganciphisa amathuba akho okuhlangana kwezidakamizwa ngokugcwalisa yonke imiyalo yakho ekhemisi elifanayo. Ngaleyo ndlela, usokhemisi angabheka ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuhlangana kwezidakamizwa.

Izibonelo zemithi engadala ukuhlangana ne-mefenamic acid zibhalwe ngezansi.

Izidakamizwa zomfutho wegazi

Ukuthatha le mithi nge-mefenamic acid kunganciphisa imiphumela yabo yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• ama-angiotensin receptor blockers, anjenge:
  • valsartan
  • sbongile
  • losartan
• ama-angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, njenge:
  • bongiwe
  • lisinopril
  • indilaphril
• ama-beta-blocker, anjenge:
  • metoprolol
  • atenolol
  • timol

I-diuretics (amaphilisi wamanzi)

Ukuthatha le mithi nge-mefenamic acid kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke zisebenze kahle ukukhipha uketshezi oluthe xaxa emzimbeni wakho. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• lindoku
• isibungu
• bumetanide

Izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID)

Ukuthatha ama-NSAID nge-mefenamic acid kungandisa ingozi yokuphuma kwesisu nezilonda. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• i-aspirin
• ibuprofen
• umabhebhana

I-Anticoagulant / igazi elincanyana

Ukuthatha warfarin nge-mefenamic acid kwandisa ingozi yokuphuma kwegazi kakhulu esiswini.

Izidakamizwa ezithinta i-serotonin

Ukuthatha i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors ekhethiwe (SSRIs) nge-mefenamic acid kwandisa ingozi yokuphuma kwegazi kakhulu esiswini. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• ubathe
• i-fluoxetine
• umabhebhana

Isidakamizwa se-bipolar disorder

Ukuthatha lithium nge-mefenamic acid kungakhuphula inani le-lithium emzimbeni wakho, okungaba yingozi. Udokotela wakho angabheka izimpawu ze-lithium poisoning, njenge-nausea, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukuthuthumela, noma ukudideka.

Isifo esishintsha imishanguzo yokulwa nesifo sofuba

Ukuthatha imethotrexate nge-mefenamic acid kungakhuphula inani le-methotrexate emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kungakhuphula imiphumela emibi evela ku-methotrexate.

I-Antacid

Ukuthatha i-magnesium hydroxide (ubisi lwe-magnesia) nge-mefenamic acid kungakhuphula amazinga e-mefenamic acid emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kungakhuphula imiphumela yaso emibi.

I-Digoxin

Uma uthatha i-mefenamic acid nge-digoxin, ingakhuphula i-digoxin emzimbeni wakho iye kumazinga ayingozi.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zisebenzisana ngokwehlukile kumuntu ngamunye, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuhlangana okungenzeka ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela, amavithamini, amakhambi kanye nezithasiselo, kanye nemithi oyithenga uphuza yona.

Ungayithatha kanjani i-mefenamic acid

Lolu lwazi lwesilinganiso lwe-mefenamic acid capsule yomlomo. Yonke imithamo namafomu okungenzeka angafakwa lapha. Umthamo wakho, ifomu, nokuthi ulithatha kangaki kuzoya ngokuthi:

• iminyaka yakho
• isimo esilashwa
• ubunzima besimo sakho
• ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo
• ukuthi usabela kanjani esilinganisweni sokuqala

Amafomu namandla

Okujwayelekile: Mefenamic acid

• Ifomu: i-capsule yomlomo
• Amandla: 250 mg

Umkhiqizo: UPonstel

• Ifomu: i-capsule yomlomo
• Amandla: 250 mg

Isikali sobuhlungu obumaphakathi kuya obulinganiselayo

Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu)

• Umthamo wokuqala ungama-500 mg. Ngemuva kwalokho, thatha ama-250 mg njalo emahoreni ayisithupha njengoba kudingeka.
• Akufanele uthathe i-mefenamic acid isikhathi eside kunezinsuku eziyisikhombisa.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka eyi-14-17 iminyaka)

• Umthamo wokuqala ungama-500 mg. Ngemuva kwalokho, thatha ama-250 mg njalo emahoreni ayisithupha njengoba kudingeka.
• Akufanele uthathe i-mefenamic acid isikhathi eside kunezinsuku eziyisikhombisa.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0-13)

Isilinganiso sabantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 asikasungulwa.

Isikali sobuhlungu bokuya esikhathini

Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu)

Qala le mithi lapho kuqala ukopha nezimpawu zakho.

• Umthamo wokuqala ungama-500 mg. Ngemuva kwalokho, thatha ama-250 mg njalo emahoreni ayisithupha njengoba kudingeka.
• Akufanele uthathe i-mefenamic acid isikhathi eside kunezinsuku ezintathu.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka eyi-14-17 iminyaka)

Qala le mithi lapho kuqala ukopha nezimpawu zakho.

• Umthamo wokuqala ungama-500 mg. Ngemuva kwalokho, thatha ama-250 mg njalo emahoreni ayisithupha njengoba kudingeka.
• Akufanele uthathe i-mefenamic acid isikhathi eside kunezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0-13)

Isilinganiso sabantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 asikasungulwa.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile kokufakwa kwemithamo

Kubantu abanezinkinga zesibindi: Uma unesifo sesibindi, umzimba wakho kungenzeka ungakwazi ukucubungula kahle lesi sidakamizwa. Lokhu kungadala inani lenyuka le-mefenamic acid egazini lakho futhi kwandise ubungozi bemiphumela emibi. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza isilinganiso esinciphile.

Kubantu abanezinkinga zezinso: Uma unesifo sezinso, umzimba wakho kungenzeka ungakwazi ukusikhipha lesi sidakamizwa njengoba kufanele. Lokhu kungadala inani lenyuka le-mefenamic acid egazini lakho futhi kwandise ubungozi bemiphumela emibi. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza isilinganiso esinciphile.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlu lubandakanya yonke imithamo engenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngemithamo ekufanele.

Izexwayiso

Izexwayiso ze-FDA: Izingozi zenhliziyo ezibulalayo nezinkinga zesisu

• Lesi sidakamizwa sinesixwayiso sebhokisi elimnyama. Lesi yisexwayiso esibi kakhulu esivela ku-Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Isexwayiso sebhokisi elimnyama sazisa odokotela neziguli ngemiphumela yezidakamizwa engaba yingozi.
• Isixwayiso sengcuphe yenhliziyo: I-Mefenamic acid ingakhuphula ubungozi bezinkinga zenhliziyo, kufaka phakathi i-clot yegazi, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Lezi zimo zingabulala. Ingozi yakho ingakhuphuka uma usuvele unesifo senhliziyo noma uthathe i-mefenamic acid isikhathi eside noma ngemithamo ephezulu. Akufanele uthathe i-mefenamic acid ukwelapha izinhlungu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwe-coronary bypass graft. Lokhu ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okwenziwe ukwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi kuye enhliziyweni yakho. Ukuthatha i-mefenamic acid ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwakho kuzokwandisa amathuba okuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo nokushaywa unhlangothi.
• Isexwayiso senkinga yesisu: I-Mefenamic acid ingakhuphula ubungozi bezinkinga zesisu, njengokuphuma kwegazi, noma izilonda ze-peptic (izimbobo ezincane kulwelwesi lwesisu noma amathumbu akho). Lezi zimo zingabulala. Kungenzeka noma nini futhi ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokuxwayisa noma izimpawu. Uma uneminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu, ungaba nethuba elikhulu lezinkinga ezinzima zesisu.

Isexwayiso sokulimala kwesibindi

I-Mefenamic acid ingalimaza isibindi sakho. Udokotela wakho angathatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuqapha isibindi sakho futhi aqiniseke ukuthi lo muthi uphephile kuwe. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ubona izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi, njenge:

• isicanucanu
• ukukhathala
• ukulunywa
• ukuphuzi kwesikhumba sakho noma abamhlophe noma amehlo akho
• ubuhlungu esiswini sakho esingenhla
• izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, njengomkhuhlane, ukugodola, nobuhlungu bomzimba

Isexwayiso sokuphendula kwesikhumba okuyingozi

Thola usizo lwezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana:

• ukusabela okunzima kwesikhumba
• ukuqubuka okubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukuxebuka, noma ukushisa

Lokhu kungaba yisifo esibi sesikhumba njenge-exfoliative dermatitis, i-Stevens-Johnson syndrome, noma i-epidermal necrolysis enobuthi, konke okungabulala.

Isexwayiso sokukhulelwa

Akufanele usebenzise i-mefenamic acid ku-trimester yesithathu yokukhulelwa. Kungadala ukuthi umthambo wegazi onikezela izakhi nomoya-mpilo embungwini uvale kusenesikhathi.

Isexwayiso somzimba

I-Mefenamic acid ingadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• inkinga yokuphefumula
• ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho noma umphimbo
• isifuba

Ungaphinde uwuthathe lo muthi uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nawo. Ukuyithatha futhi kungaba yingozi.

Ungathathi lo muthi uma uxabana ne-aspirin noma amanye ama-NSAID. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ibuprofen, naproxen, diclofenac, ne-meloxicam.

Isexwayiso sokusebenzisana kotshwala

Ukuphuza iziphuzo eziqukethe utshwala ne-mefenamic acid kwandisa ingozi yokuphuma kwesisu noma isilonda.

Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abanesifo senhliziyo, kufaka phakathiukwehluleka kwenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi ophakeme: I-Mefenamic acid ingadala ubungozi bezinkinga zenhliziyo, kufaka phakathi isifo senhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, noma i-clot yegazi. Ingozi yakho ingaba phezulu uma usuvele unesifo senhliziyo futhi uphuza lo muthi isikhathi eside. I-Mefenamic acid ingadala ukuthi ugcine amanzi futhi ingenza umfutho wegazi ophakeme ube mubi kakhulu noma wandise ubungozi bokuhluleka kwenhliziyo.

Okwabantu abanezilonda nokopha esiswini: I-Mefenamic acid yandisa ingozi yokuphuma kwegazi noma izilonda esiswini noma emathunjini akho. Lokhu kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokuxwayisa noma izimpawu. Usengozini enkulu yokopha kakhulu esiswini nasemathunjini uma umdala kuneminyaka engama-65, uphuza utshwala, noma ubhema ugwayi. Tshela udokotela wakho ukuthi njengamanje unesilonda esiswini noma ukopha, noma uke waba naso phambilini.

Okwabantu abane-asthma: I-Mefenamic acid ingadala ukuthi imigwaqo yakho yomoya ibe mincane noma ibe mincane, engabulala. Uma i-asthma yakho iba yimbi, thola usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha. Uma une-asthma ebucayi kuma-aspirin noma ama-NSAID, akufanele uthathe le mithi nhlobo.

Kubantu abanesifo sezinso: I-Mefenamic acid ingalimaza izinso zakho uma uyithatha isikhathi eside. Tshela udokotela wakho uma unomlando wesifo sezinso.

Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: I-Mefenamic acid ayifundwanga ngokwanele kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe.

Abesifazane abancelisayo: Inani elincane le-mefenamic acid lingadluliselwa obisini lwakho lwebele futhi kubangele imiphumela emibi enganeni yakho. Wena nodokotela wakho kungadingeka ukuthi ninqume ukuthi uzoyeka yini ukuncelisa noma uyeke ukuthatha i-mefenamic acid.

Okwabadala: Uma umdala kuneminyaka engama-65, umzimba wakho ungasusa lesi sidakamizwa kancane kancane. Lokhu kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwesidakamizwa emzimbeni wakho futhi kwandise ubungozi bemiphumela emibi. Udokotela wakho angaqapha izinso zakho ngenkathi uthatha i-mefenamic acid ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi kusaphephile kuwe.

Okwezingane: Ukuphepha nokusebenza kwe-mefenamic acid akukasungulwa kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-14.

Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe

I-Mefenamic acid capsule yomlomo isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesikhashana. Uma uyisebenzisela ubuhlungu obumaphakathi kuya kokulingene, ukwelashwa imvamisa kuhlala isikhathi esingeqile ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa. Uma uyisebenzisela ukukhukhumala kokuya esikhathini, ukwelashwa imvamisa akuhlali ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Lesi sidakamizwa siza nezingozi ezinkulu uma ungathathi njengoba kuchaziwe.

Uma uyeka ukuthatha lo muthi noma ungawuthathi nhlobo: Ubuhlungu bakho bungase bungapheli.

Uma uphuthelwa imithamo noma ungaphuzi umuthi ngesikhathi: Imithi yakho kungenzeka ingasebenzi kahle noma ingayeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Ukuze lo muthi usebenze kahle, inani elithile lidinga ukuba semzimbeni wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Uma uthatha kakhulu: Uma uthatha i-mefenamic acid eningi, ungathola:

• ukozela
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ubuhlungu besisu
• ukopha esiswini
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• ukwehluleka kwezinso
• ukuphefumula kancane
• ikhoma

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu lo muthi, shayela udokotela wakho noma funa ukuholwa yi-American Association of Poison Control Centers ku-1-800-222-1222 noma ngethuluzi labo eliku-inthanethi. Kepha uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Lo muthi uthathwa njalo emahoreni ayisithupha njengoba kudingeka. Uma uhlele ukuwuthatha futhi waphuthelwa umthamo, wuthathe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemuva kokuyithatha, linda amanye amahora ayisithupha ngomthamo olandelayo. Ungathathi i-capsule engaphezu kweyodwa ukwenza umthamo ongabanjwanga. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi eyingozi.

Ungasho kanjani ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza: Kufanele uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-mefenamic acid

Gcina lokhu kubheka engqondweni uma udokotela wakho ekunika i-mefenamic acid capsule yomlomo yakho.

Jikelele

• Ungathatha i-mefenamic acid ngokudla ukuze ugweme isisu esithukuthele.
• Musa ukuchoboza noma ukuhlafuna i-capsule yomlomo. Yigwinye iphelele.

Isitoreji

• Gcina i-mefenamic acid ekamelweni eliphakathi kuka-68 ° F no-77 ° F (20 ° C no-25 ° C).
• Ungawugcini lo muthi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinomswakama, njengezindlu zangasese.

Ukugcwalisa kabusha

Imibhalo kadokotela yalomuthi iyagcwaliseka. Akudingeki ukuthi unikezwe umuthi omusha kadokotela ukuze ugcwaliswe futhi lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzobhala inani lama-refill eligunyazwe kudokotela wakho.

Ukuvakasha

Lapho uhamba nemithi yakho:

• Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha imithi yakho. Lapho undiza, ungalokothi uwufake esikhwameni esihloliwe. Yigcine esikhwameni sakho sokuthwala.
• Ungakhathazeki ngemishini ye-X-ray yesikhumulo sezindiza. Ngeke zilimaze imithi yakho.
• Ungadinga ukukhombisa abasebenzi bezindiza ilebula lekhemisi lemithi yakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha isitsha sokuqala esinelebula kadokotela.
• Ungafaki lo muthi egumbini legilavu ​​lemoto yakho noma uwushiye emotweni. Qinisekisa ukugwema ukwenza lokhu lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu noma sibanda kakhulu.

Ukuqapha komtholampilo

Ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, udokotela wakho angenza:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukubheka ukopha okungaba khona
• ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-mefenamic acid ayilimazi isibindi sakho
• ukuhlolwa kwezinso ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-mefenamic acid ayilimazi izinso zakho

Ukutholakala

Akuwona wonke amakhemisi agcina lo muthi. Lapho ugcwalisa incwadi kadokotela, qiniseka ukuthi ushayela phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ikhemisi lakho liyawuphatha.

Ngaphambi kokugunyazwa

Izinkampani eziningi zomshuwalense zidinga ukugunyazwa kwangaphambili kwalomuthi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela wakho uzodinga ukuthola imvume enkampanini yakho yomshuwalense ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yakho yomshuwalense ikhokhele incwadi kadokotela.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Kuneminye imithi etholakalayo yokwelapha isimo sakho. Ezinye zingakulungela kangcono kunabanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izinketho zezidakamizwa ezingakusebenzela.

Ukuzikhulula: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi luyiqiniso, luphelele futhi lusesikhathini. Kodwa-ke, le ndatshana akufanele isetshenziswe njengokungena esikhundleni solwazi nobungoti bochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onelayisense. Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi. Imininingwane yezidakamizwa equkethwe lapha ingashintsha futhi ayihloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona, izinkomba, izixwayiso, izexwayiso, ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma imiphumela emibi. Ukungabikho kwezixwayiso noma olunye ulwazi lomuthi othile awukhombisi ukuthi inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa noma yezidakamizwa iphephile, iyasebenza, noma ilungele zonke iziguli noma konke ukusetshenziswa okuthile.