I-Metformin Nokukhulelwa: Ingabe Le Mithi Iphephile?

-Delile

• Yini indima ye-metformin?
• Lokho okwenziwa yi-metformin
• Izinzuzo ze-metformin yokukhulelwa
• Ingabe i-metformin iphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
• Ukuthatha

NgoMeyi 2020, okunconywayo ukuthi abanye abenzi be-metformin enwetshiwe bakhiphe amanye amaphilisi abo emakethe yase-U.S. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinga elingamukeleki le-carcinogen (i-agent ebangela umdlavuza) itholakale kwamanye amaphilisi e-metformin akhululwa isikhathi eside. Uma okwamanje uthatha lo muthi, shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Bazokweluleka ngokuthi ngabe kufanele uqhubeke nokudla imishanguzo yakho noma uma udinga incwadi kadokotela entsha.

Noma ngabe ulindele ingane yakho yokuqala noma unweba umndeni wakho, ukukhulelwa okuphephile futhi okunempilo kubalulekile. Kungakho uthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuze ugcine ingane yakho engakazalwa iphilile futhi yehlise ubungozi bokukhubazeka kokuzalwa.

Ezinye izinkinga zokuzalwa azikwazi ukuvinjelwa. Kodwa unganciphisa ingozi yengane yakho ngokuthatha amavithamini angaphambi kokubeletha, ukugcina isisindo esinempilo, nokugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo. Unganciphisa nengozi ngokuqikelela ukuthi imiphi imithi oyiphuzayo ngenkathi ukhulelwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imishanguzo ethile ingadala ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa.

Uma uthatha i-metformin yezidakamizwa kadokotela, ungahle ube nokukhathazeka ngokuthi umuthi uzokuthinta kanjani ukukhulelwa kwakho. Ake sihlole izinzuzo nanoma yiziphi izingozi zokusebenzisa i-metformin ngenkathi ukhulelwe.

Yini indima ye-metformin?

I-Metformin imithi yokwelapha esetshenziswa ukwelapha uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2. Ibuye isetshenziswe ngaphandle kwelebuli ukwelapha i-polycystic ovary syndrome (i-PCOS). Uhlobo lwesibili sikashukela yisimo esidala ukwanda kwamazinga kashukela egazini. I-PCOS ukuphazamiseka kwamahomoni okwenzeka kwabesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala yokuzala.

Lokho okwenziwa yi-metformin

I-insulin yihomoni esiza umzimba wakho ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Inkinga esemqoka ehlotshaniswa nohlobo 2 sikashukela yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi ukumelana ne-insulin. Kusho ukungakwazi komzimba ukusebenzisa i-insulin ngendlela efanele.

I-Metformin isetshenziswa kakhulu ukusiza ukukhulula ukumelana ne-insulin kubantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Isiza umzimba wakho ukusebenzisa i-insulin futhi ngaleyo ndlela igcine amazinga kashukela egazini lakho elawulwa. IMetformin idlala indima efanayo ekusizeni ukwelapha i-PCOS. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukumelana ne-insulin kuxhunyaniswe ne-PCOS futhi kungadala izinkinga ezihambisana nakho.

Izinzuzo ze-metformin yokukhulelwa

I-Metformin ingasiza kakhulu ekwelapheni kokubili isifo sikashukela kanye ne-PCOS uma kukhulunywa ngokukhulelwa.

Uma unesifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga likashukela egazini elinempilo ngenkathi ukhulelwe. Iyanciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga zesifo sikashukela kuwe, futhi isiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bokukhubazeka kokuzalwa nezinye izinkinga ekukhulelweni kwakho. IMetformin ingasiza ngazo zombili lezi zinhloso.

Uma une-PCOS, i-metformin ingenza umehluko omkhulu ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi empeleni kungakusiza ukuba ukhulelwe. I-PCOS yenza kube nzima ngawe ukuthi ukhulelwe. Kungadala isikhathi esilahlekile noma esingajwayelekile, futhi kungadala ama-cysts amancane ukuthi akhule kuma-ovari akho. Futhi, kungakuvimbela ekukhutshweni kwamaqanda njalo ngenyanga, futhi uma ungavundisi, alikho iqanda okufanele livundiswe, ngakho-ke, akukho ukukhulelwa.

I-Metformin ingasiza ekuthuthukiseni isilinganiso sakho se-ovulation, ikhulise amathuba akho okukhulelwa. Futhi i-metformin inezinzuzo noma ngabe usukhulelwe. Kunganciphisa ubungozi bokuthola uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 ngenxa yezinkinga zikashukela wegazi ezibangelwa yi-PCOS. Kungakusiza nokuthi ulahlekelwe isisindo esingeziwe ngenxa ye-PCOS.

Kepha kwanele ngezinzuzo ze-metformin - kuphephile ukuyisebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Ingabe i-metformin iphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Manje njengoba wazi ukuthi i-metformin ingaba wusizo kanganani kuhlobo lwesibili sikashukela kanye ne-PCOS, uzojabula ukwazi ukuthi ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokuphephile ukuthatha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso noma ngabe uthatha ukwelashwa kohlobo lwesifo sikashukela noma i-PCOS. Ngenkathi iwela i-placenta, i-metformin ayihlotshaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe yokukhubazeka kokuzalwa noma izinkinga.

Ngakho-ke, uma usuvele uthatha i-metformin ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, udokotela wakho angakukhuthaza ukuthi uqhubeke usebenzise lesi sidakamizwa phakathi nesikhathi sakho sokukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa komugqa wokuqala kwesifo sikashukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa yi-insulin. Udokotela wakho uzokunika umuthi osuselwa kumlando wakho wezokwelapha nokuthi yini abacabanga ukuthi ingcono kakhulu empilweni yakho nasenganeni yakho.

Noma ngabe ubungakasebenzisi i-metformin ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kwakho, udokotela wakho angakuyala ukuthi usetshenziswe ngesikhathi ukhulelwe. Isibonelo, uma usuvele uthatha i-insulini yohlobo lwesibili sikashukela, udokotela wakho angakunikeza i-metformin kanye ne-insulin ukulawula kangcono amazinga kashukela egazini lakho.

Udokotela wakho angaphinde anikeze i-metformin uma unengozi enkulu yokuthola isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa. IMetformin ingasiza ukunciphisa leyo ngozi. Izici zobungozi besifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa zifaka ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukuba nama-prediabetes, noma ukuba nesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa ekukhulelweni kwangaphambili.

Kukhona okunye okunye okufanele ukukhumbule mayelana nezinzuzo ze-metformin ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Abanye basikisela ukuthi abesifazane abane-PCOS abathatha lesi sidakamizwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa bangehlisa ingozi yokukhulelwa kwesisu.

Ukuthatha

I-Metformin inengozi ephansi kakhulu yokukhubazeka kokuzalwa kanye nezinkinga zengane yakho, okwenza lo muthi uphephe ukuwuthatha ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

I-Metformin nayo iphephile ukuyithatha ngenkathi uncelisa ingane yakho ibele. Landelela inani lomuthi lingatholakala ebisini lwebele, kepha ngeke lilimaze noma lithinte ukukhula nentuthuko kwengane yakho.

Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuphepha kokusebenzisa i-metformin ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. Bangaphinda bachaze izinzuzo nezingozi zokusebenzisa lo muthi ngalesi sikhathi esibucayi empilweni yakho nengane yakho.