Ingabe iMirena IUD Iyadala Ukulahleka Kwezinwele?

-Delile

• Ingabe iMirena ibangela ukulahleka kwezinwele?
• Yini enye engadala ukulahleka kwezinwele zami?
• Eminye imiphumela emibi kaMirena
• Ngabe ukulahleka kwezinwele okubangelwa iMirena kungaguqulwa?
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

Ngokushesha ukuthola izinqwaba zezinwele eshaweni kungashaqisa impela, futhi ukuthola imbangela kungaba nzima. Uma usanda kufakwa i-Mirena intrauterine device (IUD), kungenzeka wezwa ukuthi ingadala ukulahleka kwezinwele.

IMirena uhlelo lwedivayisi oluqukethe intrauterine oluqukethe futhi lukhiphe i-hormone efana ne-progesterone. Ayinayo i-estrogen.

IMirena ingenye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokulawula ukubeletha kwesikhathi eside, kepha odokotela abajwayele ukuxwayisa abantu ngamathuba okulahleka kwezinwele. Ingabe kuliqiniso? Funda ukuze uthole.

Ingabe iMirena ibangela ukulahleka kwezinwele?

Ilebuli yomkhiqizo weMirena ibala i-alopecia njengenye yemiphumela emibi ebikwe ngaphansi kwamaphesenti ama-5 abesifazane abathola i-IUD ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komtholampilo. I-Alopecia yigama lomtholampilo lokulahleka kwezinwele.

Ngenkathi ukulahleka kwezinwele kungavamile kakhulu kubasebenzisi beMirena, inani labesifazane ababike ukulahleka kwezinwele ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komtholampilo beliphawuleka ngokwanele ukulifaka kuhlu njengokuphikisana okufanele kwelebula lomkhiqizo.

Ukulandela ukugunyazwa kukaMirena, kube nezifundo ezimbalwa ezenziwayo ukuthola ukuthi ngabe iMirena ihlobene nokulahleka kwezinwele.

Ucwaningo olulodwa olukhulu lwaseFinland lwabesifazane abasebenzisa i-IUD equkethe i-levonorgestrel, njengeMirena, lasho amanani okulahleka kwezinwele cishe amaphesenti ayi-16 ababambiqhaza. Lolu cwaningo luhlolisise abesifazane abaneMirena IUD efakwe phakathi kuka-Ephreli 1990 noDisemba 1993. Kodwa-ke, lolu cwaningo aluzikhiphanga ezinye izizathu ezingahle zenze ukuthi balahlekelwe izinwele.

Ukubuyekezwa kwamuva kwedatha yangemva kokumaketha eNew Zealand kutholakale ukuthi ukulahleka kwezinwele kubikwe ngaphansi kwephesenti elilodwa labasebenzisi beMirena, okuhambisana nelebuli yomkhiqizo iMirena. Kuma-4 kwangu-5 kulawa macala, isikhathi esibekiwe lapho kulahleka izinwele saziwa futhi saqala kungakapheli izinyanga eziyi-10 kufakiwe i-IUD.

Njengoba ezinye izimbangela zokulahleka kwezinwele zakhishelwa ngaphandle kwabanye balaba besifazane, abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kunobufakazi obuqinile obuzwakalayo bokuthi i-IUD ibangele ukulahleka kwezinwele zabo.

Abaphenyi baphinde baphawula ukuthi ukwehliswa kokukhiqizwa kwe-estrogen nomsebenzi wokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kungadala ukulahleka kwezinwele okuhambisanayo ngokubangela i-testosterone, bese iba nefomu elisebenza kakhulu elibizwa nge-dihydrotestosterone, ukuze libe nokutholakala okuphezulu emzimbeni futhi liholele ekulahlekelweni izinwele.

Yize singesaziwa isizathu esiqondile sokuthi kungani iMirena ingadala ukulahleka kwezinwele, abacwaningi bacabanga ukuthi, kwabanye besifazane, ukulahleka kwezinwele kungavela ezingeni eliphansi le-estrogen elenzeka emzimbeni elihlobene nokuvezwa yihomoni efana neprogesterone eMirena.

Yini enye engadala ukulahleka kwezinwele zami?

Yize uMirena engaba yimbangela yokulahleka kwezinwele zakho, kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani izinwele zakho zingase ziwe.

Ezinye izimbangela ezaziwayo zokulahleka kwezinwele zifaka:

• ukuguga
• izakhi zofuzo
• Izinkinga ze-thyroid, kufaka phakathi i-hypothyroidism
• ukungondleki, kufaka phakathi ukungabi namaprotheni okwanele noma i-ayoni
• ukuhlukumezeka noma ukucindezelwa isikhathi eside
• eminye imishanguzo, njenge-chemotherapy, ezinye izinciphisi zegazi, kanye nezidambisigciwane ezithile
• ukugula noma ukuhlinzwa kwakamuva
• izinguquko ze-hormonal kusuka ekubelethweni noma kokuya esikhathini
• izifo ezifana ne-alopecia areata
• ukuncipha komzimba
• ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali okuqondisa izinwele, okuxegisa izinwele, ukufaka umbala, ukufaka amakhorali, noma ukuvumela izinwele zakho
• usebenzisa iziphathi ze-ponytail noma iziqeshana zezinwele eziqinile kakhulu noma isitayela sezinwele esidonsa ezinweleni ezinjengamakhonco noma amagoda
• ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamathuluzi wokuthambisa ukushisa wezinwele zakho, njengokomisa izinwele, izinsimbi ezigoqayo, izigaxa ezishisayo, noma izinsimbi eziyizicaba

Kuyinto ejwayelekile ukulahlekelwa izinwele zakho ngemuva kokubeletha. Uma ngabe ufake uMirena ngemuva kokuthola umntwana, ukulahleka kwezinwele zakho kungenzeka kubangelwe ukulahleka kwezinwele zangemva kokubeletha.

Eminye imiphumela emibi kaMirena

IMirena iyi-IUD yokuvimbela inzalo equkethe i-hormone yokwenziwa ebizwa nge-levonorgestrel. Ifakwa esibelethweni sakho ngudokotela noma ngumhlinzeki wezempilo oqeqeshiwe. Uma usufakiwe, ukhipha kancane kancane i-levonorgestrel esibelethweni sakho ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu yeMirena ifaka:

• isiyezi, ukuquleka, ukopha, noma ukuqunjelwa ngesikhathi sokubekwa
• ukubona, ukuphuma kwegazi ngokungajwayelekile noma ukopha kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha zokuqala
• ukungabikho kwesikhathi sakho
• ama-cysts ama-ovari
• ubuhlungu besisu noma okhalo
• ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• isicanucanu
• ikhanda
• uvalo
• ukuya esikhathini okubuhlungu
• i-vulvovaginitis
• ukuzuza kwesisindo
• ubuhlungu besifuba noma beqolo
• induna
• kwehle i-libido
• ukudana
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-Mirena nayo ingaphakamisa ingozi yomuntu yokutheleleka okungathí sina eyaziwa ngokuthi isifo se-pelvic inflammatory (PID) noma esinye isifo esongela impilo.

Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kukhona nengozi yokugcotshwa noma ukungena odongeni lwakho lwesibeletho noma umlomo wesibeletho. Okunye ukukhathazeka okungaba khona yisimo esibizwa ngokushumeka. Yilapho-ke idivayisi inamathela khona ngaphakathi kodonga lwesibeletho sakho. Kuwo womabili la macala, i-IUD ingadinga ukuthi isuswe ngokuhlinzwa.

Ngabe ukulahleka kwezinwele okubangelwa iMirena kungaguqulwa?

Uma uqaphele ukuqothuka kwezinwele, kubalulekile ukuthi uvakashele udokotela ukuthola ukuthi ikhona enye incazelo engenzeka. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ahlole ukushoda kwamavithamini namaminerali futhi ahlole umsebenzi wakho wegilo.

Yize kungaba nzima ukufakazela ukuthi iMirena iyimbangela yokulahleka kwezinwele zakho, uma udokotela wakho engakwazi ukuthola enye incazelo, ungafisa ukuthi i-IUD isuswe.

Ocwaningweni oluncane lwaseNew Zealand, abesifazane ababili kwabathathu abasuse i-IUD yabo ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokulahleka kwezinwele kubikwe ukuthi baphinde bazibuyisa izinwele zabo ngemuva kokususwa.

Kukhona nezinguquko ezimbalwa zendlela yokuphila namakhambi asekhaya angakusiza ukuvuselela izinwele zakho, njenge:

• ukudla ukudla okunomsoco onamaprotheni amaningi
• ukwelapha noma ikuphi ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo, ikakhulukazi amavithamini B-7 (biotin) no-B complex, zinc, iron, kanye namavithamini C, E, no-A
• ukusikhipha kancane isikhumba sakho sekhanda ukukhuthaza ukusakazwa kwegazi
• ukunakekela izinwele zakho kahle nokugwema ukudonsa, ukusonta, noma ukuxubha ngonya
• ukugwema isitayela sokushisa, ukuphuma okweqile ngokweqile, kanye nokwelashwa kwamakhemikhali ezinweleni zakho

Kungathatha izinyanga ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ngisho nokubona ukuvuselelwa kabusha, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ubekezele. Ungazama iwigi noma izandiso zezinwele ukusiza ukumboza indawo okwamanje.

Unganqikazi ukufuna ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo, kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa noma ukwelulekwa, uma unenkinga yokubhekana nokulahleka kwezinwele.

Ukuthatha

Ukulahleka kwezinwele kubhekwa njengomphumela ongavamile kangako weMirena. Uma wena nodokotela wakho ninquma ukuthi iMirena iyona ndlela engcono kakhulu yokulawula ukubeletha, cishe ngeke ube nezinkinga ngokulahleka kwezinwele, kodwa kuseyinto okufanele uyixoxe nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokufakwa.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi iMirena inesibopho sokulahleka kwezinwele zakho, funa umbono kadokotela ukuze ukhiphe ezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona. Kanye nodokotela wakho, ungenza isinqumo sokuthi uMirena asuswe bese uzama uhlobo oluhlukile lokulawulwa kokuzalwa.

Uma uMirena esusiwe, yiba nesineke. Kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuqaphela noma yikuphi ukubuyela emuva.