Ubuthi be-Carbon monoxide: izimpawu, okufanele ukwenze nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• I-carbon monoxide iyithinta kanjani impilo
• Yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka ukudakwa
• Ungabuvimbela kanjani ubuthi be-carbon monoxide

ICarbon monoxide wuhlobo lwegesi enobuthi engenalo iphunga noma ukunambitheka, ngakho-ke, uma ikhishelwa emvelweni, ingadala ukudakwa okukhulu futhi ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, ifake impilo engcupheni.

Lolu hlobo lwegesi luvame ukukhiqizwa ngokushisa uhlobo oluthile lukaphethiloli, njengegesi, uwoyela, ukhuni noma amalahle, ngakho-ke, kuvame kakhulu ukuthi ubuthi bekhabhoni monoxide bube khona ebusika, lapho kusetshenziswa izifudumezi noma izindawo zokubasa umlilo imvelo ngaphakathi endlini.

Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi izimpawu zokudakwa kwe-carbon monoxide, ukukhomba ukudakwa okungenzeka kusenesikhathi futhi uqale ukwelashwa okufanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezingaholela ekukhiqizeni i-carbon monoxide ukuze uzame ukuzigwema futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, uvimbele ubuthi bengozi.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ezinye zezimpawu nezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zobuthi be-carbon monoxide zifaka:

• Ikhanda elibuhlungu;
• Ukuzizwa unesiyezi;
• Ukugula okuvamile;
• Ukukhathala nokudideka;
• Kunzima kancane ekuphefumuleni.

Izimpawu zishuba kakhulu kulabo abasondelene nomthombo wokukhiqizwa kwe-carbon monoxide. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uphefumula isikhathi eside igesi, ziyoqina kakhulu izimpawu, kuze kuthi ekugcineni umuntu alahlekelwe ukwazi futhi adlule, okungenzeka kuze kufike emahoreni amabili ngemuva kokuqala kokuvezwa.

Ngisho noma kunokuxinana okuncane kwe-carbon monoxide emoyeni, ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kungaholela ezimpawu ezinjengobunzima bokugxila, ukuguquka kwemizwelo kanye nokulahleka kokuhlangana.

I-carbon monoxide iyithinta kanjani impilo

Lapho kukhanywa i-carbon monoxide, ifinyelela emaphashini bese iyayihluza egazini, lapho ixubeka khona ne-hemoglobin, ingxenye ebalulekile yegazi elibhekele ukuhambisa umoya-mpilo ezithweni ezahlukahlukene.

Uma lokhu kwenzeka, i-hemoglobin ibizwa ngokuthi i-carboxyhemoglobin futhi ayisakwazi ukuhambisa i-oksijini isuka emaphashini iyise ezithweni, egcina ithinta ukusebenza komzimba wonke futhi engadala nokulimala unomphela kobuchopho. Lapho ukudakwa kuthatha isikhathi eside noma kukhulu, lokhu kushoda komoya-mpilo kungasongela impilo.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka ukudakwa

Noma nini lapho kusolwa khona ubuthi be-carbon monoxide, kubalulekile ukuthi:

1. Vula amawindi indawo yokuvumela umoya-mpilo ukuthi ungene;
2. Vala idivayisi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ikhiqiza i-carbon monoxide;
3. Lala phansi imilenze iphakanyisiwe ngaphezu kwezinga lenhliziyo, ukuhambisa ukusakazeka kobuchopho;
4. Iya esibhedlela ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe nokuqonda ukuthi ngabe kudingeka ukwelashwa okuqondile yini.

Uma umuntu equlekile futhi engakwazi ukuphefumula, kufanele kuqaliswe ukubhucungwa kwenhliziyo ukuze kuvuselelwe, okufanele kwenziwe ngokulandelayo:

Ukuhlolwa esibhedlela kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okuhlola iphesenti le-carboxyhemoglobin egazini. Amanani angaphezu kuka-30% ngokuvamile akhombisa ukudakwa okukhulu, okudinga ukwelashwa esibhedlela ngokuphathwa komoya-mpilo kuze kube yilapho amanani e-carboxyhemoglobin engaphansi kuka-10%.

Ungabuvimbela kanjani ubuthi be-carbon monoxide

Yize kunzima ukudalulwa yilolu hlobo lwegesi, ngoba alunuki noma ukunambitheka, kukhona amathiphu angakuvimbela ukuthi kungenzeki. Eminye yile:

• Faka umtshina we-carbon monoxide endlini;
• Yiba nezinto zokufudumeza ngaphandle kwendlu, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisebenzisa uphethiloli, ukhuni noma uwoyela;
• Gwema ukusebenzisa amalangabi ngaphakathi kwamakamelo;
• Njalo gcina iwindi livulekile kancane uma usebenzisa i-heater yelangabi ngaphakathi endlini;
• Njalo vula umnyango wegaraji ngaphambi kokuqala imoto.

Ingozi yobuthi be-carbon monoxide iphezulu ezinganeni, ezinganeni nasebekhulile, noma kunjalo kungenzeka kunoma ngubani, ngisho umbungu, esimweni sowesifazane okhulelwe, njengoba amaseli ombungu emunca i-carbon monoxide ngokushesha okukhulu kunalawo umuntu omdala.