Kungani Ukulunywa Okujwayelekile Kubalulekile

-Delile

• Ukuluma kwakho
• I-Occlusion kanye ne-malocclusion
• Izinhlobo ezi-3 ze-malocclusions
• Itholakala kanjani i-malocclusion?
• Kungani ukuluma okujwayelekile kubalulekile
• Izinzuzo zezimonyo ngokulunywa okujwayelekile
• Ungakuthola kanjani ukuluma okujwayelekile
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukuluma kwakho

Ukuluma kwakho yindlela amazinyo akho aphezulu nangaphansi ahlangana ngayo. Uma amazinyo akho aphezulu elingana kancane phezu kwamazinyo akho aphansi futhi amaphuzu we-molars yakho alingana nemisele yezinhlungu eziphikisayo, khona-ke uthola ukuluma okunempilo.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukuluma okulingana kahle kubizwa ngokuthi ukuluma okuhle noma ukuluma okujwayelekile.

I-Occlusion kanye ne-malocclusion

I-occlusion isho ukuqondanisa kokuluma kwakho. Uma ukuqondanisa kulungile, khona-ke amazinyo akho aphansi avikela ulimi lwakho futhi amazinyo akho aphezulu akuvimbela ekulungeni izindebe nezihlathi.

I-Malocclusion yindlela yakho yamazinyo yokuthi amazinyo akho awahambelani kahle. I-Malocclusion ingabangelwa:

• ifa
• umehluko ngobukhulu emihlathini yakho engenhla nengezansi
• umehluko ngosayizi wamazinyo akho kanye nomhlathi wakho
• amazinyo alahlekile, amazinyo angeziwe, noma amazinyo athintekile
• ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa, okufana nolwanga olucashile
• ukungalungi kahle kokulungiswa komhlathi ngemuva kokulimala
• izingqinamba zamazinyo, ezinjengemiqhele engafaneleki kahle, izinsimbi zokuqinisa izinsimbi, noma okugcina
• imikhuba yobuntwana, njengokuncela isithupha, ukusetshenziswa kwe-pacifier enwetshiwe, noma ukuqhutshwa kolimi
• izicubu zomhlathi noma zomlomo

Izinhlobo ezi-3 ze-malocclusions

Amakilasi we-malocclusions anqunywa ngokuma kwemihlathi namazinyo akho aphezulu nangaphansi nokuthi inhla naphansi zihlobana kanjani.

• Isigaba 1. Amazinyo akho aphezulu ahlangana kancane emazinyweni akho aphansi.
• Isigaba 2. Umhlathi wakho ophezulu namazinyo aphezulu ahlangana kakhulu nomhlathi ongezansi namazinyo. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-overbite.
• Isigaba 3. Umhlathi wakho ophansi namazinyo aphansi ahlangana kakhulu nomhlathi ongaphezulu namazinyo aphezulu. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-underbite.

Itholakala kanjani i-malocclusion?

Ekuhlolweni kokuluma kwakho, udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela wamazinyo kungenzeka ahambe ngezinyathelo eziningi, kufaka phakathi:

• ukuhlolwa komzimba wakho
• Ama-X-ray ukuthola ukubuka okuphelele kwamazinyo, izimpande nomhlathi womhlathi
• umbono wamazinyo akho ukwenza imodeli yomlomo wakho

Kungani ukuluma okujwayelekile kubalulekile

Ama-Malocclusions angaholela ku:

• izinkinga zokuluma nokuhlafuna
• izinkinga zokukhuluma, njenge-lisp
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• ukubukeka kobuso okungavamile
• ukugaya amazinyo

Ngokuluma okujwayelekile, okuhleleke kahle:

• amazinyo akho kulula ukuwageza kahle okunganciphisa ubungozi bokubola kwamazinyo nezifo zezinsini ezifana ne-gingivitis
• kunokucindezela okuncane emihlathini nasemisipheni yakho, okunganciphisa ukuphazamiseka okuhlangene kwe-temporomandibular

Izinzuzo zezimonyo ngokulunywa okujwayelekile

Ucwaningo lwango-2011 lwenze abantu bahlola izithombe ezibonisa ubuso ngokulunywa okujwayelekile noma ukulunywa okungaphelele. Abantu balinganise abakhanga kakhulu, abahlakaniphile, abavumayo, nabababazekayo kwakungabantu abalunywe ngokujwayelekile.

Ungakuthola kanjani ukuluma okujwayelekile

Yize izinkinga eziningi zokuqondanisa zincane futhi zingadingi ukwelashwa, ezinye zingabhekiswa nalokhu:

• izinsimbi zokuqinisa amazinyo futhi uthuthukise ukuluma kwakho
• ukukhishwa kwamazinyo ukunciphisa ukuminyana
• ukulungiswa kwamazinyo, njengokuphinda wakheke kabusha, ukufaka amakhekhe, noma ukubopha
• ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe kabusha noma kuguqulwe ubude bomhlathi

Uma unokukhathazeka ngokulunywa kwakho, buza udokotela wamazinyo umbono wabo ofundisiwe mayelana nokuqondanisa kwamazinyo akho.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Kukhona kokubili izinzuzo zezimonyo nezempilo ngokuba nokulunywa okujwayelekile. Khuluma nodokotela wamazinyo wakho ngokuqondaniswa kwamazinyo akho nokulunywa kwakho.

Amathuba wokuthi ukuluma kwakho kulungile, kepha uma kuvaliwe, kunokulungiswa okuningi okutholakalayo, kufaka phakathi izinsimbi.