I-Mesothelioma: yini, yiziphi izimpawu nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Mesothelioma uhlobo lomdlavuza onolaka, otholakala ku-mesothelium, okuyisicubu esincanyana esimboza izitho zangaphakathi zomzimba.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-mesothelioma, ezihlobene nendawo yayo, okuvame kakhulu ukuba yi-pleural, etholakala ku-pleura yamaphaphu, ne-peritoneal, etholakala ezithweni zesifunda sesisu, izimpawu kuye ngendawo ekuyo.

Ngokuvamile, i-mesothelioma ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ukuxilongwa kwenziwa esigabeni esithuthukile sesifo, kanti ukwelashwa kusebenza kangcono lapho kutholakala ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi, futhi kuqukethe i-chemotherapy, i-radiotherapy, kanye / noma ukuhlinzwa.

Ziyini izimpawu

Izimpawu zincike ohlotsheni lwe-mesothelioma, oluhlobene nendawo yalo:

Kunezinye izinhlobo ze-mesothelioma ezingavamile kakhulu, kuye ngokuthi zikuphi, kungadala ezinye izimpawu, njenge-pericardial mesothelioma, ethinta izicubu zenhliziyo futhi ezingadala izimpawu, njengokuncipha kwengcindezi yegazi, inhliziyo ukushaya kwenhliziyo nobuhlungu besifuba.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Njengezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, i-mesothelioma ingabangelwa ukuguqulwa kwe-DNA yeselula, okwenza amaseli aqale ukuphindaphindeka ngendlela engalawulwa, okwenza kube nesimila.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengozi eyengeziwe yokuhlushwa yi-mesothelioma kubantu abaphethwe i-asbestosis, okuyisifo sohlelo lokuphefumula esibangelwa ukuhogela uthuli oluqukethe i-asbestos, okuvamise ukwenzeka kubantu abasebenza iminyaka eminingi bevezwa yile nto. Nakhu ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-asbestosis.

Yini ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kuqukethe ukuhlolwa komzimba okwenziwa ngudokotela, kanye nokusebenza kokuhlolwa kwe-imaging, okufana ne-computed tomography ne-X-ray.

Ngemuva kwalokho, futhi ngokususelwa kwimiphumela etholakele ezivivinyweni zokuqala, udokotela angacela i-biopsy, lapho kuqoqwa khona isampula elincane lezicubu ukuze lihlaziywe kamuva elabhoratri, kanye nokuhlolwa okubizwa nge-PET scan, okuvumela ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesimila nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini i-metastasis. Thola ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuskena kwe-PET.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kuzoya ngendawo ye-mesothelioma, kanye nesigaba somdlavuza nesimo sempilo yesiguli. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lomdlavuza kunzima ukuselapha ngoba, lapho lutholakala, selivele lusezingeni eliphezulu.

Kwezinye izimo, kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlinza okungaselapha lesi sifo, uma kungakasakazeki kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzokhulula kuphela izimpawu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela futhi angancoma i-chemotherapy noma i-radiotherapy, engenziwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ukwenza lula ukususwa kwesimila, kanye / noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukuvimbela ukuphindeka.