Ungayinciphisa kanjani imfiva yengane nokuthi ukhathazeke nini

-Delile

• Izindlela zemvelo zokwehlisa umkhuhlane wengane
• Amakhambi okwehlisa umkhuhlane wengane
• Uzoya nini kudokotela ngokushesha

Ukunikeza umntwana okugeza okufudumele, okushisa okungama-36ºC, kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokwehlisa umkhuhlane ngokwemvelo, kepha ukubeka ithawula lesandla elimanzi emanzini abandayo ebunzini; ngemuva kwentamo; emakhwapheni noma emgodini wengane kubuye kube isu elihle kakhulu.

Imfiva enganeni, okuyilapho izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kuka-37.5ºC, okungesilo njalo uphawu lokugula, njengoba futhi kungadalwa ukushisa, izingubo ezeqile, ukuzalwa kwamazinyo noma ukusabela emuthini wokugoma.

Okukhathaza kakhulu kulapho umkhuhlane wenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane, isikhunta noma amabhaktheriya, kanti kulokhu, okuvame kakhulu ukuthi umkhuhlane uvele ngokushesha nangaphezulu, futhi ungavumeli izinyathelo ezilula ezishiwo ngenhla, zidingeke ukusetshenziswa kwemithi.

Izindlela zemvelo zokwehlisa umkhuhlane wengane

Ukwehlisa umkhuhlane wengane kuyalulekwa:

1. Susa izingubo zomntwana ezeqile;
2. Nikeza ingane uketshezi, okungaba ubisi noma amanzi;
3. Nikeza ingane amanzi okugeza ngamanzi afudumele;
4. Beka amathawula amanzi emanzini abandayo ebunzini; nape; amakhwapha nokububula.

Uma izinga lokushisa lingehli nalezi zeluleko cishe imizuzu engama-30, kunconywa ukuthi ushayele udokotela wezingane ukuthola ukuthi ungamnika yini umuthi ingane.

Amakhambi okwehlisa umkhuhlane wengane

Amakhambi kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kwesincomo sikadokotela noma udokotela wezingane futhi ngokuvamile akhonjiswa njengama-antipyretic agents njenge-Acetominophen, iDipyrone, i-Ibuprofen njalo emahoreni ama-4, ngokwesibonelo.

Lapho kunezimpawu zokuvuvukala, udokotela anganquma ukusetshenziswa okuhlangene kweParacetamol ne-Ibuprofen ngemithamo ebekiwe, njalo emahoreni ama-4, ama-6 noma ama-8. Umthamo uyehluka ngokwesisindo sengane, ngakho-ke umuntu kufanele anake inani elifanele.

Udokotela angaphinde anikeze i-antibiotic uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka kubangelwa amagciwane athile noma amabhaktheriya.

Imvamisa, kunconywa kuphela ukuthi unikeze umthamo ngamunye ngemuva kwamahora ama-4 futhi uma ingane inesifo esingaphezu kuka-37.5ºC somkhuhlane, ngoba umkhuhlane uphansi kunalokho futhi uyindlela yokuzivikela yomzimba, ekulweni nama-virus namagciwane ngakho-ke , akumele kunikezwe umuthi lapho umkhuhlane uphansi kunalokho.

Endabeni yokutheleleka ngegciwane (i-virosis), umkhuhlane uyancipha ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3 noma sekusetshenziswa imithi futhi uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, umkhuhlane wehla kuphela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotic.

Uzoya nini kudokotela ngokushesha

Kunconywa ukuya esibhedlela, igumbi labezimo eziphuthumayo noma uthintane nodokotela wezingane lapho:

• Uma ingane ingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala;
• Umkhuhlane udlula ku-38ºC bese izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ngokushesha kuma-39.5ºC, okukhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka kube nokutheleleka ngamagciwane;
• Kukhona ukulahleka kwesifiso, ukwenqaba ibhodlela, uma ingane ilele kakhulu futhi lapho ivukile, ikhombisa izimpawu zokucasuka okukhulu nokungajwayelekile, okungakhombisa ukutheleleka okungathi sína;
• Amachashaza noma amabala esikhunjeni;
• Ezinye izimpawu ziyavela njengokuthi ingane ihlala ikhala noma ibubula;
• Ingane ikhala kakhulu noma ime isikhathi eside, kungabikho ukusabela okubonakalayo;
• Uma kunezimpawu zokuthi ingane inenkinga yokuphefumula;
• Uma kungenakwenzeka ukondla ingane ngaphezu kokudla okungu-3;
• Uma kunezimpawu zokuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni;
• Usana alunalutho futhi alukwazi ukuma noma ukuhamba;
• Uma ingane ingakwazi ukulala ngaphezu kwamahora ama-2, ivuka kaningana emini noma ebusuku, ngoba kulindeleke ukuthi ilale kakhulu ngenxa yomkhuhlane.

Uma ingane iquleka futhi iqala ukuba nobunzima, yehlisa umoya uyibeke ohlangothini, uvikele ikhanda layo, ayikho ingozi yokuthi ingane iklingene ngolimi lwayo, kepha kufanele uthathe i-pacifier noma ukudla ngomlomo wakho . Ukubanjwa okuncane kuvame ukuhlala cishe imizuzwana engama-20 futhi kuyisiqephu esisodwa, hhayi imbangela enkulu yokukhathazeka. Uma ukuquleka kuthatha ngaphezu kwemizuzu engu-2, ingane kufanele iyiswe esibhedlela.

Lapho ukhuluma nodokotela kubalulekile ukusho iminyaka yengane nokuthi umkhuhlane ufike nini, noma ngabe uyaqhubeka noma uma kubonakala sengathi uzedlula ngokwawo futhi ubuya ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba kwenza umehluko ekucabangeni komtholampilo futhi finyelela esiphethweni sokuthi kungaba yini.