Konke Okufanele Ukwazi Nge-Odynophagia

-Delile

• I-Odynophagia vs. i-dysphagia
• Izimbangela
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelashwa
• Imithi
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Isikhathi
• Umbono

Yini i-odynophagia?

"I-Odynophagia" yigama lezokwelapha elisho ukugwinya okubuhlungu. Ubuhlungu bungazwakala emlonyeni wakho, emphinjeni, noma esophagus. Ungase uzwe ukugwinya okubuhlungu lapho uphuza noma udla ukudla. Kwesinye isikhathi ukugwinya ubunzima, okwaziwa njenge-dysphagia, kungahambisana nobuhlungu, kepha i-odynophagia imvamisa iyisimo sayo.

Asikho isizathu esisodwa noma isilinganiso sokwelapha esakhelwe i-odynophagia. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi ukugwinya okubuhlungu kuhlobene nezimo eziningi zempilo ezingaphansi. Funda ukuze ufunde ezinye zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu zezokwelapha ezibangela ukugwinya okubuhlungu nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngazo.

I-Odynophagia vs. i-dysphagia

Kwesinye isikhathi i-odynophagia iyadideka ne-dysphagia, okungesinye isimo esihlobene nokugwinya. I-Dysphagia isho ubunzima bokugwinya. Ngalesi simo, ubunzima bokugwinya benzeka njalo. Kubuye kuvame kakhulu kubantu abadala asebekhulile.

Njenge-odynophagia, i-dysphagia ixhunyaniswe nezimbangela ezahlukahlukene. Ukwelashwa okuqondile kuncike enkingeni yezempilo eyisisekelo. I-Dysphagia ingaba nzima kangangokuthi ngeke ukwazi ukugwinya nhlobo.

I-Dysphagia ne-odynophagia zingenzeka ngasikhathi sinye. Bangaba nezimbangela ezifanayo eziyisisekelo. Noma kunjalo, ungahle ube nobunzima bokugwinya ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Uma kunjalo, kungenzeka une-dysphagia kuphela. Ngenye indlela, i-odynophagia ingadala ubuhlungu ngaphandle kokugwinya izinkinga.

Izimbangela

I-Odynophagia kwesinye isikhathi ingahlotshaniswa nesimo esincane, njengomkhuhlane ojwayelekile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukugwinya okubuhlungu kuzozixazululela ngokwakho ngesikhathi.

Ukugwinya okubuhlungu okungapheli kungahle kuhlobene nesinye isizathu esiyimbangela. Kunezimo eziningana zezokwelapha ezingadala i-odynophagia. Phakathi kwamathuba kukhona:

• Umdlavuza: Kwesinye isikhathi ukugwinya okubuhlungu okungapheli kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala somdlavuza wokuqina. Lokhu kubangelwa izicubu ezikhula emqaleni wakho. Umdlavuza we-Esophageal ungakhula ngokubhema isikhathi eside, ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala, noma isilungulela esiphikelelayo. Kungabuye kube ngofuzo.
• UCandida ukutheleleka: Lolu uhlobo lokutheleleka kwefungal (imvubelo) okungenzeka emlonyeni wakho. Ingasabalalisa futhi ibangele izimpawu zokuqunjelwa njengokugwinya okubuhlungu.
• Isifo se-reflux se-Gastroesophageal (GERD): Lokhu kusuka ku-sphincter engezansi esophagus kungavali kahle. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-asidi yesisu iyavuza ibuyele emungeni. Ungaba ne-GERD uma uhlangabezana nokugwinya okubuhlungu kanye nezinye izimpawu, njengokuqaqamba kwenhliziyo noma ubuhlungu besifuba.
• I-HIV: Izinkinga ze-Esophagus zenzeka kaningi kubantu abane-HIV. Ngokwe-Aids Education and Treatment Center Programme, UCandida ukutheleleka kuyimbangela evame kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-antiretroviral agents asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-HIV aholela ku-acid reflux. Lokhu kungaholela kwezinye izimpawu ezifana ne-odynophagia.
• Izilonda: Lezi yizilonda ezingenzeka emlonyeni wakho, emphinjeni, noma esophagus, kanye nasesiswini sakho. Izilonda nazo zingabangelwa yi-GERD engalashwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, njenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB), kungakhuphula ubungozi bezilonda.

I-Odynophagia nayo ingabangelwa ukwelashwa, njengokwelashwa ngemisebe yomdlavuza. Eminye imithi kadokotela ingaholela nasekugwinyweni okubuhlungu.

Ukuxilongwa

I-Odynophagia ivame ukutholakala ine-endoscopy. Lokhu kufaka ikhamera encane ekhanyisiwe ebizwa nge-endoscope. Ibekwe emphinjeni wakho ukuze udokotela wakho akwazi ukubheka kangcono isisu sakho. Bazophinda futhi uzame ukugwinya ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

Udokotela wakho angalawula ezinye izivivinyo ezihlobene nanoma yiziphi izimbangela ezisolisayo zokugwinya okubuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwakho kwegazi kungabuya njengokujwayelekile.

Ukwelashwa

Icebo lokwelashwa eliqondile le-odynophagia lincike embangela.

Imithi

Ngokuya ngesimo sezempilo esingaphansi, ukugwinya okubuhlungu kungaxazululwa ngemithi. Isibonelo, imishanguzo kadokotela esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-GERD ingasiza ekuvimbeleni i-asidi esiswini ukuthi ingakhuphuki ibuyele emuva ku-pharynx nase-esophagus. Futhi, ungabona ukuthuthuka kobuhlungu lapho ugwinya.

Imithi futhi ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni ezinye izimbangela, njenge-HIV kanye nezifo. UCandida izifo kufanele ziphathwe ngama-antifungal agents.

Ukuhlinzwa

Ezimweni zezicubu zomzimba noma i-carcinoma, udokotela wakho angancoma ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwalawa maseli.Le nketho ingasetshenziselwa i-GERD uma imithi ingasizi isimo sakho.

Isikhathi

Uma udokotela wakho engatholi lutho oluyisisekelo lwezokwelapha, ukugwinya okubuhlungu kungaxazulula ngokwakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kujwayelekile ngemuva kokungezwani nomkhuhlane noma okunzima. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ungaphatheki kahle njalo ngokugwinya.

Umbono

Lapho ubanjwa futhi welashwa kusenesikhathi, izimo eziningi zempilo ezingaphansi zingathuthuka, kanye nokugwinya okubuhlungu. Isihluthulelo ukubiza udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zesikhathi eside.

Ukushiywa kungalashwa, i-odynophagia nembangela yayo kungadala ezinye izinkinga. Ukwehla kwesisindo kungenzeka futhi nge-odynophagia. Ungadla kancane ngenxa yokungaphatheki kahle okuhambisana nokugwinya. Lokhu kungaholela kokunye ukukhathazeka kwezempilo, njenge-anemia, ukomisa amanzi emzimbeni nokungondleki. Uma uthola ukuthi kunjalo, bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha.