Yenzelwe ini nokuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani i-Vonau flash ne-injectable

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Ungathatha kanjani
• 1. Amaphilisi we-Vonau flash ahlukaniswa ngomlomo
• 2. IVonau ngomjovo
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• 1. Amaphilisi we-Vonau
• 2. IVonau ngomjovo

I-Ondansetron iyinto esebenzayo kumuthi we-antiemetic owaziwa ngokuthengisa njenge-Vonau. Lo muthi wokusetshenziswa komlomo nokujova ukhonjisiwe ekwelapheni nasekuvikeleni isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ngoba isenzo saso sivimba ingqondo yokuhlanza, sinciphise umuzwa wenhliziyo.

Yenzelwe ini

IVonau flash iyatholakala kumathebulethi ka-4 mg no-8 mg, ane-ondansetron ekwakhiweni kwayo esebenza ukuvimbela nokwelapha isicanucanu nokuhlanza kubantu abadala nezingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ubudala.

IVonau enomjovo iyatholakala ngemithamo efanayo ye-ondansetron futhi ikhonjisiwe ukulawula isicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa ngamakhemikhali kanye ne-radiotherapy kubantu abadala nasezinyangeni ezineminyaka eyisithupha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhonjisiwe nasekuvikeleni nasekwelapheni isicanucanu nokuhlanza esikhathini sangemva kokuhlinzwa, kubantu abadala nasezinyangeni ezisukela enyangeni engu-1.

Ungathatha kanjani

1. Amaphilisi we-Vonau flash ahlukaniswa ngomlomo

Ithebhulethi kufanele isuswe emaphaketheni bese ibekwa ngokushesha onqenqemeni lolimi ukuze incibilike ngemizuzwana bese igwinywa, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka umuthi ngeziphuzo.

Ukuvimbela isicanucanu nokuhlanza ngokujwayelekile:

Abantu abadala: Umthamo onconyiwe ngamaphilisi ama-2 we-8 mg.

Izingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-11 ubudala: Umthamo onconywayo amaphilisi ayi-1 kuye kwayi-2 4 mg.

Izingane ezineminyaka engu-2 kuya kwengu-11 ubudala: Umthamo onconywayo yi-1 4 mg tablet.

Ukuvimbela isicanucanu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa nokuhlanza:

Umthamo ozosetshenziswa kufanele kube yilowo owawuchazwe phambilini ngeminyaka ngayinye, futhi kufanele uthathwe i-1 h ngaphambi kokungeniswa kwe-anesthesia.

Ukuvimbela isicanucanu nokuhlanza ngokujwayelekile okuhambisana nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali:

Ezimweni zokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali okubangela ukuhlanza okukhulu, umthamo onconyiwe ngu-24 mg Vonau kumthamo owodwa, olingana namaphilisi ama-3 8 mg, imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuqala kwekhemotherapy.

Ezimweni zokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali okubangela ukuhlanza okulingene, isilinganiso esinconywayo singu-8 mg we-ondansetron, kabili ngosuku lapho umthamo wokuqala kufanele unikezwe imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kwamakhemikhali, kanti umthamo wesibili kufanele unikezwe ngemuva kwamahora ayi-8.

Kwaphela usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngemuva kokuphela kwe-chemotherapy, kunconywa ukuthatha i-8 mg ye-ondansetron, kabili ngosuku njalo ngamahora ayi-12.

Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-11 nangaphezulu, kunconywa umthamo ofanayo ohlongozelwe abantu abadala futhi ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 kuya kwengu-11 yobudala eyi-4 mg ye-ondansetron inconywa amahlandla ama-3 nsuku zonke izinsuku ezi-1 noma ezi-2 ngemuva kokuphela kwamakhemikhali.

Ukuvimbela isicanucanu nokuhlanza okuhambisana ne-radiotherapy:

Ukuze uthole imisebe ephelele yomzimba, isilinganiso esinconyiwe singu-8 mg we-ondansetron, amahora angu-1 kuya kwangu-2 ngaphambi kwengxenyana ngayinye ye-radiotherapy esetshenziswa usuku ngalunye.

Ngokuthola i-radiotherapy yesisu ngomthamo owodwa ophakeme, umthamo onconyiwe yi-8 mg ondansetron, i-1 kuya emahoreni ama-2 ngaphambi kwe-radiotherapy, ngemithamo elandelayo njalo emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili ngemuva komthamo wokuqala, izinsuku ezi-1 kuye kwezi-2 ngemuva kokuphela kwe-radiotherapy.

Ngokuthola i-radiotherapy yesisu ngemithamo ehlukanisiwe yansuku zonke, isilinganiso esinconyiwe singu-8 mg we-ondansetron, amahora angu-1 kuya kwangu-2 ngaphambi kwe-radiotherapy, ngemithamo elandelayo njalo emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili ngemuva komthamo wokuqala, usuku ngalunye lokufakwa kwesicelo se-radiotherapy.

Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 kuya kwengu-11 kunconywa umthamo we-4mg we-ondansetron kathathu ngosuku. Eyokuqala kufanele inikezwe amahora angu-1 kuya kwangu-2 ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-radiotherapy, ngemithamo elandelayo njalo emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili ngemuva komthamo wokuqala. Kunconywa ukuphatha i-4 mg ye-ondansetron, kathathu ngosuku izinsuku eziyi-1 kuya kwezi-2 ngemuva kokuphela kwe-radiotherapy.

2. IVonau ngomjovo

IVonau enomjovo kufanele ilawulwe uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo futhi ukukhethwa kwerejimeni lomthamo kufanele kunqunywe ukuqina kwesicanucanu nokuhlanza.

Abantu abadala: Umthamo ofakwe emthanjeni noma we-intramuscular ngu-8 mg, ofakwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokwelashwa.

Izingane nentsha esukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni eyi-17 ubudala: Umthamo ezimeni zokucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza okubangelwa ngamakhemikhali kungabalwa ngokususelwa endaweni engaphezulu yomzimba noma isisindo.

Lo mthamo ungashintshwa ngudokotela, kuya ngobukhulu besimo.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Lo muthi akufanele usetshenziswe ngabantu abaphikisana nezinto ezisebenzayo noma ezinye izinto eziqukethwe kwifomula, kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo nasezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili.

Umuntu kufanele futhi agweme ukusetshenziswa kwe-ondansetron ezigulini ezine-QT syndrome ezalwe nayo futhi ayisebenzise ngokuqapha kubantu abanezinkinga zezinso noma zesibindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Vonau, isethulo sayo esisezibhebheni, kufanele sisetshenziswe ngokuqapha kuma-phenylketonurics ngenxa yeziphepheli eziqukethwe kwifomula.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

1. Amaphilisi we-Vonau

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile eyenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi we-Vonau uhudo, ukuqunjelwa, ikhanda, nokukhathala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho kaningi, ukungakhululeki nokubukeka kwamanxeba nakho kungenzeka. Uma izimpawu ezinjengokuzizwa ungakhululekile, ukungahlaliseki, ukuba bomvu kobuso, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukulunywa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo endlebeni, ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula, ukuphefumula kanzima emizuzwini engu-15 yokuqala yokunikeza umuthi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

2. IVonau ngomjovo

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu engenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwe-Vonau ejojoweyo ukuzwa ukushisa noma ubomvu, ukuqunjelwa kanye nokuphendula endaweni yomjovo we-intravenous.

Ngaphansi kakhulu, ukuquleka, ukuphazamiseka kokunyakaza, i-arrhythmias, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukwehla kwenhliziyo, i-hypotension, i-hiccups, ukwanda okungalinganiseli kokuhlolwa kwesibindi okusebenzayo, ukungezwani komzimba, isiyezi, ukuphazamiseka kokubuka okwesikhashana, ukwandiswa kwesikhathi se-QT, ubumpumputhe besikhashana nokuqubuka okunobuthi.