I-Orchitis - Ukuvuvukala kumaTestis

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-orchitis
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• I-orchitis yegciwane
• I-orchitis yebhaktheriya
• Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Ingabe i-orchitis iyelapheka?

I-Orchitis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-orchitis, ukuvuvukala emasendeni okungabangelwa ukuhlukumezeka kwasendaweni, ukuqubuka kwamasende noma ukutheleleka, futhi kuvame ukuhlobene negciwane le-mumps. I-Orchitis ingathinta isende elilodwa noma womabili, futhi ingahlukaniswa njengeyingozi noma engalapheki ngokuya ngokuqhubeka kwezimpawu:

• I-orchitis enamandla, lapho kukhona khona umuzwa wokusinda emasendeni, ngaphezu kobuhlungu;
• I-orchitis engapheli, okuvamise ukuthi kungabi nalutho futhi kungakhathazi kancane uma iphathi liphathwa.

Ngaphezu kokuvuvukala kwamasende, kungahle kube nokuvuvukala kwe-epididymis, okuyisiteshi esincane esiholela isidoda ekujuleni, okubonakala nge-orchid epididymitis. Qonda ukuthi yini i-orchiepididymitis, izimpawu nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.

Izimpawu ze-orchitis

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezihlobene nokuvuvukala kwamasende yilezi:

• Ukukhishwa kwegazi;
• Umchamo onegazi;
• Ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala emasendeni;
• Ukungaphatheki kahle lapho uphatha amasende;
• Ukuzwa isisindo esifundeni;
• Ukujuluka kwamasende;
• Imfiva nokugula.

Lapho i-orchitis ihlobene nokumunca, izimpawu zingavela ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ngemuva kokuvuvukala kobuso. Kodwa-ke, ngokushesha lapho i-orchitis ikhonjwa khona, aba maningi amathuba okuphulukiswa futhi awehlise namathuba ama-sequelae, njengokuzala, isibonelo. Ngakho-ke, lapho nje izimpawu zokuvuvukala emasendeni ziqashelwa, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela womchamo ukuze kwenziwe izivivinyo ezidingekayo. Yazi ukuthi uzoya nini kudokotela womchamo.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Ukuvuvukala kwamasende kungenzeka ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka kwendawo, ukuvuvukala kwamasende, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta noma ama-parasites noma ngama-microorganisms adluliselwa ngocansi. Funda ngezinye izimbangela zamasende avuvukile.

Isizathu esivame kakhulu se-orchitis ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-mumps, futhi kufanele selashwe ngokushesha okukhulu, njengoba omunye wemiphumela yalesi sifo ukungatholi abantwana. Qondisisa ukuthi kungani imvukuzane ingadala inzalo emadodeni.

I-orchitis yegciwane

I-orchitis yegciwane liyinkinga engenzeka lapho abafana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 betheleleka ngegciwane le-mumps. Amanye amagciwane angadala i-orchitis yilezi: I-Coxsackie, i-Echo, i-Influenza kanye ne-mononucleosis virus.

Endabeni ye-orchitis yegciwane, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuqeda izimpawu, okungenziwa ngokusebenzisa imishanguzo yokulwa nokuvuvukala noma ye-analgesic, okumele inconywe ngudokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlala uphumule, wenze amaphakethe e-ice khona lapho futhi uphakamise i-scrotum. Uma isiguli sifuna ukwelashwa khona lapho kuqala izimpawu, isimo singaguqulwa kungakapheli isonto.

I-orchitis yebhaktheriya

I-orchitis yebhaktheriya ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuvuvukala kwe-epididymis futhi ingabangelwa amagciwane anjenge Micobacterium sp., Haemophilus sp., I-Treponema pallidum. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokwelulekwa kwezokwelapha, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ngokwezinhlobo zebhaktheriya ezibhekele lesi sifo kunconywa.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-orchitis kungenziwa ngokubheka emitholampilo izimpawu zesifo futhi kuqinisekiswa ngemuva kokuhlolwa okufana nokuhlolwa kwegazi kanye ne-scrotal ultrasound, isibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwe-gonorrhea ne-chlamydia kungasiza ukuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kuyimbangela yalesi sifo, ngaphezu kokusiza ekuchazeni i-antibiotic engcono kakhulu ezosetshenziswa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-orchitis kufaka ukuphumula nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Udokotela we-urologist angaphinde ancome ukusetshenziswa kwezingcindezi ezibandayo esifundeni ukunciphisa izinhlungu nokuvuvukala, okungathatha izinsuku ezingama-30 ukuxazululwa. Endabeni yokutheleleka ngamagciwane, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic.

Esimweni esibi kakhulu se-orchitis, udokotela we-urologist angancoma ukususwa kwamasende ngokuhlinzwa.

Ingabe i-orchitis iyelapheka?

I-Orchitis iyelapheka futhi imvamisa ayishiyi sequelae lapho ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngendlela efanele. Kodwa-ke, okunye okungahle kwenzeke okungenzeka kube yi-atrophy yamasende, ukwakheka kwamathumba nokungabi nenzalo lapho amasende ama-2 ethintekile.