Okufanele Ukwazi Ngomntwana Wakho Odlulelwe Isikhathi

-Delile

• Kusho ukuthini ukukhulelwa isikhathi esingalindelekile?
• Zibalwa kanjani izinsuku zokukhokha?
• Yini ebangela ukuthi umntwana azalwe kamuva?
• Ziyini izingcuphe zomntwana odlulwe isikhathi?
• Kuzokwenzekani uma ingane yakho yeqiwe yisikhathi?
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Njengoba ufinyelela ekupheleni kokukhulelwa kwakho, ungahle uzizwe ukuxubana kwemizwa mayelana nokubeletha nokubeletha. Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngalokho okuzayo, cishe usukulungele ukukhulelwa kwakho kuphele. Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu kulinda, ufuna ukuhlangana nengane yakho!

Njengoba usuku lwakho olubekiwe lusondela (noma ludlula) uma ungakaqali ukusebenza, ungahle ukhathazeke. Ungase uzibuze ukuthi ngabe ingane yakho iphilile yini, uma umzimba wakho usebenza kahle, noma uzizwa sengathi ukukhulelwa kwakho kuyoke kuphele!

Kusho ukuthini ukuba nomntwana osekudlulelwe yisikhathi? Ingabe zikhona izingozi zezokwelapha ezihambisana nokuhlala ukhulelwe kudlule usuku lwakho olubekiwe? Yini okufanele ulindele ukuthi yenzeke ngokulandelayo ngemuva kokudlula kosuku lwakho olufanele?

Ungakhathazeki, sikubambe ngezimpendulo ozifunayo!

Kusho ukuthini ukukhulelwa isikhathi esingalindelekile?

Ngazo zonke izinsuku namatemu ahlukene owezwayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kungaba nzima ukunquma ukuthi ungalindela ukuhlangana nini nengane yakho! I-American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) isebenzisa izincazelo ezilandelayo:

• Isikhathi sokuqala: amasonto angama-37 kuye kwangama-38
• Isikhathi esigcwele: amasonto angama-39 kuya kwangama-40
• Isikhathi esedlule: 41 kuya kumaviki angama-42
• isikhathi sokuposa: ngaphezu kwamasonto angama-42

Izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwamasonto angama-37 zibhekwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanti lezo ezizalwa ngemuva kwamasonto angama-42 zibizwa ngokuthi yi-postmature. (Lokhu kungabizwa nangokuthi ukukhulelwa okude noma okudlulelwe yisikhathi.)

Mayelana nabesifazane bazobeletha ngaphambi noma ngaphambi kosuku lwabo olubekiwe. Cishe ingane eyodwa kwezingu-10 kuphela eyeqiwe ngokomthetho noma izalwe ngaphezu kwamasonto angama-42 ekhulelwe noma kunjalo.

Ngokuya ngalezi zibalo, ungahle uzibuze ukuthi ulubala kanjani usuku lwakho olubekiwe nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezingaba nomthelela ekutholeni umntwana osekudlulelwe isikhathi.

Zibalwa kanjani izinsuku zokukhokha?

Usuku langempela lokukhulelwa kwengane kunzima ukulazi, ngakho-ke iminyaka yokukhulelwa iyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokubala ukuthi ukukhulelwa kukude kangakanani nokubikezela usuku lwakho olufanele.

Iminyaka yokukhulelwa ilinganiswa kusetshenziswa usuku lokuqala lokuya esikhathini kwakho kokugcina; Izinsuku ezingama-280 (noma amasonto angama-40) kusuka kulolu suku ubude obumaphakathi bokukhulelwa. Lolu usuku lwakho olulinganiselwayo, kepha igama eliyisihluthulelo elithi “kulinganiselwa,” ngoba cishe akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi ingane izozalwa nini ngempela!

Amaviki azungeze usuku lwakho olubekiwe olulinganiselwe iwindi lakho losuku olufanele, futhi ukuzalwa kungenzeka kwenzeke nganoma yisiphi isikhathi phakathi naleso sikhathi.

Uma ungazi ukuthi isikhathi sakho sokugcina sasinjani, wakhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa izinto zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo, noma unemijikelezo yokuya esikhathini engajwayelekile, udokotela wakho kungenzeka acele i-ultrasound ukunquma iminyaka yokukhulelwa kwengane yakho. I-ultrasound ivumela udokotela wakho ukuthi alinganise ubude bomqhele (i-CRL) noma ibanga ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi lombungu kuye kolunye.

Phakathi ne-trimester yakho yokuqala lesi silinganiso se-CRL singanikeza ukulinganisa okunembe kakhulu kweminyaka yobudala yengane, ngoba zonke izingane zikhula cishe ngejubane elifanayo ngaleso sikhathi.

Kodwa-ke, phakathi ne-trimesters yesibili neyesithathu izingane zikhula ngejubane elihlukile, ngakho-ke leli khono lokulinganisa ngokunembile ubudala ngokuya ngosayizi wengane liyancipha.

Yini ebangela ukuthi umntwana azalwe kamuva?

Kungani ingane yakho inquma ukuthatha isikhashana ukuthi izalwe? Ezinye zezizathu ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• Lena ingane yakho yokuqala.
• Unomlando wokubeletha izingane zesikhashana.
• Umndeni wakho unomlando wokubeletha izingane zesikhashana.
• Unokukhuluphala ngokweqile.
• Ingane yakho umfana.
• Usuku lwakho olubekiwe lubalwe ngokungalungile.

Ziyini izingcuphe zomntwana odlulwe isikhathi?

Lapho umsebenzi udlulela ngaphezu kwamasonto angama-41 (isikhathi esedlule) nangaphezulu kwamasonto angama-42 (emva kwesikhathi) kunezingcuphe ezengeziwe zezinkinga ezithile zezempilo. Ezinye zezingozi ezivame kakhulu ezihambisana nengane yesikhathi esithunyelwe yilezi:

• Kuzokwenzekani uma ingane yakho yeqiwe yisikhathi?

  Uma usuku lwakho olubekiwe selufikile lwadlula, ungaqiniseka ukuthi uzoqhubeka nokuthola usizo lwezokwelapha. Eqinisweni, cishe uzoba nokuvakashelwa okuningi isonto ngalinye nombelethisi wakho noma i-OB-GYN kunangaphambili!

  Ekuqokweni kwakho ngakunye, ungalindela ukuthi udokotela wakho abheke usayizi wengane yakho, aqaphe ukushaya kwenhliziyo yengane, ahlole ukuma kwengane, abuze nokunyakaza kwengane.

  Udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ingane yakho iphilile. (Odokotela abaningi bazoqala ukuncoma lokhu cishe amasonto angama-40 noma angama-41.)

  Bazokucela futhi ukuthi uqaphele kakhulu ekwenzeni izibalo zokukhahlela, amarekhodi okunyakaza kwengane yakho.

  Ukuhlola kungenzeka kanye noma kabili ngeviki futhi kungafaka:

  • Ukudla okudlela endlini

    Iningi lezingane lizalwa kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa lusuku lwazo lokuzalwa. Uma uzithola ususondela ekupheleni kwefasitela lakho ledethi elilinganisiwe elingenazo izimpawu zomsebenzi, kungahle kube nezenzo ongazithatha ukusiza ukunxenxa ingane yakho emhlabeni.

    Ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo, kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho noma umbelethisi. Bangakwazi ukuxoxa ngezinzuzo nobungozi besimo sakho sempilo futhi banikeze umhlahlandlela ngezindlela eziphephe kakhulu zokusiza ingane yakho ifike ezandleni zakho.

    Yize kungaba nzima ukulinda, kunezinzuzo zokuvumela ingane yakho ibe nesikhathi esiningi sokuthuthuka ngaphambi kokungena emhlabeni. Lapho kufika isikhathi lapho ingozi yokugcina ingane yakho ngaphakathi idlula lezi zinzuzo, udokotela wakho noma umbelethisi uzobe ekhona ukuze akusekele ekutholeni uhlelo oluphephile lokubeletha.