Ukubeletha kokubeletha: kuyini, yiziphi izinzuzo nokuphikisana

-Delile

• Izinzuzo zokuqothuka
• Izimo zokubeletha kumaskhi
• Lapho ungalulekwa

Ukuqothuka kuvame ukwenzeka ngokushesha kunezinye izinhlobo zokulethwa, njengoba indawo yokuhlwitha ikhulisa i-pelvis ngaphezu kwezinye izikhundla, ngaphezu kokuphumuza imisipha esifundeni, okwenza kube lula ukuthi ingane ihambe.

Lokhu kuhanjiswa kufaneleke kuphela kwabesifazane abakhulelwe okunempilo futhi ingane ibhekiswa phansi ibheke phansi. Enye inzuzo ye-squatting ukuthi ingenziwa ngaphansi komphumela we-anesthesia ye-epidural futhi ungaba khona komngane, njengomlingani noma i-doula.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe abafisa ukulethwa ngokugcwala kufanele batshale imali kulesi sikhundla ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuze imisipha nezinqe zikwazi ukujwayela futhi zikhule kancane, ukuze kube lula ukusebenza.

Izinzuzo zokuqothuka

Izinzuzo eziphambili zokuqhekeka yilezi:

• Isikhathi somsebenzi esifushane njengoba sisizwa ngamandla adonsela phansi;
• Ithuba lokuhamba ngokukhululeka ngesikhathi sokubeletha;
• Ubuhlungu obuncane ngesikhathi sokubeletha;
• Ukuhlukumezeka okuncane kwe-perineum;
• Ukusetshenziswa okungcono kwamandla okwenziwe ukushiya umntwana;
• Ukusakazwa kwegazi okungcono esibelethweni naku-placenta okuvumela ukusebenza okukhulu kukokubamba kwesibeletho kanye nasempilweni yengane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhundla sokugcwala sikhuthaza ukwanda okukhulu kwesikhumba, okwenza ingane iphume kalula.

Izimo zokubeletha kumaskhi

Ukuze lokhu kudilivwa kwenziwe ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukuthi owesifazane aphile kahle, akazange abe nezifo ezihlobene nokukhulelwa, imilenze yakhe iqiniswe ngokwanele futhi abe nokuguquguquka okuhle ukuze isikhundla sikwazi ukusekelwa kalula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi owesifazane abulawe ngomjovo ngohlobo lwe-anesthesia ye-epidural emvumela ukuba ahambise imilenze yakhe. Yazi ukuthi i-epidural iyini, ikhonjiswa nini nokuthi yiziphi izingozi.

Lapho ungalulekwa

Ukuqothuka kuyaphikiswa ezimeni lapho ingane ingabhekiwe phansi, lapho kungafinyelelwa khona ukunwetshwa kuka-10 cm komsele wokuzalwa, lapho ukukhulelwa kusengozini noma engcupheni enkulu, lapho ingane inkulu kakhulu (ngaphezu kwama-4 kg), noma ezimweni lapho kunikezwa khona i-anesthesia yomgogodla, evimba ukunyakaza kwemilenze, evimbela owesifazane ekutholeni isikhundla sokuhlala.