Isikhumba esiphuzi: izimbangela eziyishumi eziyinhloko nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• 1. Isibindi sokusha kwesibindi
• 2. Ukwehluleka kwesibindi
• 3. Isigaxa esibindini
• 4. Isibindi sokuqina kwesibindi
• 5. Amatshe etshe
• 6. Sickle cell anemia
• 7. Thalassemia
• 8. I-anorexia amanosa
• 9. Ukudla ngokweqile kwe-beta-carotene
• 10. I-jaundice engakazalwa
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Isikhumba esiphuzi singaba uphawu lwezifo eziningana zesibindi, njenge-hepatitis noma i-cirrhosis, ngokwesibonelo, ikakhulukazi uma lowo muntu enengxenye emhlophe yamehlo aphuzi, lapho-ke isikhumba esiphuzi sibizwa nge-jaundice. Kodwa-ke, isikhumba esiphuzi singaba futhi uphawu lwezinye izifo ezinjenge-anemia noma i-anorexia nervosa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okuphezulu kokudla okunothe ku-beta-carotene okufana noqathi noma upopo kungabangela isikhumba esiphuzi, kepha-ke, kulezi zimo, amehlo awaguquki aphuzi, isikhumba kuphela.

Uma umuntu enesikhumba namehlo aphuzi kubalulekile ukuya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale imbangela.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Isikhumba esiphuzi singaba uphawu lwezimo eziningana, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

1. Isibindi sokusha kwesibindi

I-hepatitis iyimbangela evame kakhulu ye-jaundice futhi ihambelana nokuvuvukala kwesibindi okubangelwa amagciwane, ukuqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kwemithi noma isifo se-autoimmune, okuholela ezimpawu ezifana nesikhumba esiphuzi, ubuhlungu besisu nokuvuvukala, umkhuhlane omncane, ukulunywa, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nokulahleka yokudla. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kufanele kwenziwe ngokwesincomo sezokwelapha, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi noma ukuphumula, ukudla okwanele kanye ne-hydration kunganconywa ngokuya ngesizathu se-hepatitis. Funda konke nge-hepatitis.

2. Ukwehluleka kwesibindi

Ukwehluleka kwesibindi kwenzeka lapho isibindi singakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yaso ejwayelekile njengokukhipha umzimba emzimbeni, ngokwesibonelo. Kulokhu, ngaphezu kwe-jaundice, umuntu uvame ukuveza ukuvuvukala komzimba, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ukopha nama-ascites, okuwukuqoqwa koketshezi esiswini.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kubalulekile ukuthintana nodokotela be-hepatologist ukuthola imbangela yalesi sifo nokuthola indlela yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu, evame ukwenziwa ngokufakelwa kwesibindi. Bona ukuthi ukufakelwa kwesibindi kukhonjisiwe nokuthi ukululama kwenzeka kanjani.

3. Isigaxa esibindini

I-cyst yisikhala esigcwele uketshezi futhi isibindi ngokuvamile asizivezi izimpawu, noma kunjalo, kwezinye izimo, kungaholela ekubukekeni okuphuzi kwesikhumba, ngaphezu kwesisu, ukwehla kwesisindo okungazelelwe, umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-38ºC nokukhathala.

Okufanele ngikwenze: I-cyst esesibindi imvamisa ayidingi ukwelashwa okuthile, kepha uma ikhula kancane ngosayizi futhi ibangela izimpawu, ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kungadingeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-cyst esesibindi.

4. Isibindi sokuqina kwesibindi

Isibindi sokuqina kwesibindi sihambisana nokuvuvukala okungapheli nokuqhubekayo kwesibindi okubonakala ngokucekelwa phansi kwamangqamuzana wesibindi, okungadala isikhumba esiphuzi namehlo aphuzi, izipikili ezimhlophe, umoya onukayo, imithambo evelele nebonakalayo esiswini nokuvuvukala kwesisu. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zesibindi sokuqina kwesibindi, izimbangela nokuthi ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa kwesibindi sokuqina kwesibindi kuyahluka ngokuya ngesizathu, kepha kubalulekile ukugcina ukudla okunothe izithelo, imifino, inyama engenamanzi nezinhlamvu ezigcwele, ngoba kulula ukugaya. Qonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-cirrhosis kwenziwa kanjani.

5. Amatshe etshe

Amatshe we-gallbladder akhiwa ngenxa yokuqongelelwa kwe-calcium ne-cholesterol ngaphakathi kwe-gallbladder futhi angadala ukutheleleka ku-gallbladder, okubizwa nge-cholangitis, okubangela i-jaundice, umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-38ºC, ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, ubuhlungu bomhlane, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nokulahleka isifiso sokudla. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko eziyisi-7 zetshe le-gallbladder.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi, ukuhlinzwa kanye nokudla okwanele, okunothe ngezithelo, imifino, amasaladi kanye nemikhiqizo yonke.

6. Sickle cell anemia

I-Sickle cell anemia wuhlobo lwe-anemia eyifa. nezinyawo, kanye nobuhlungu emathanjeni nasemalungeni. Qonda izimbangela nokuthi ungalawula kanjani i-sickle cell anemia.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa kwe-sickle cell anemia kwenziwa ngokuyalelwa yi-hematologist futhi imvamisa kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwemithi nokumpontshelwa igazi impilo yonke.

7. Thalassemia

I-Thalassemia yisifo segazi esivela kubofuzo nesifa esidala, ngaphezu kwesikhumba namehlo aphuzi, izimpawu ezinjengokukhathala, i-anemia, ubuthakathaka kanye nokubambezeleka kokukhula.

Okufanele ngikwenze: I-Thalassemia ayinalo ikhambi, noma kunjalo ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokobukhulu bezimpawu, ngokumpontshelwa igazi nokusetshenziswa kwezithako ze-folic acid. Bona ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-thalassemia kwenziwa kanjani.

8. I-anorexia amanosa

I-anorexia nervosa ibonakala ngokulahlekelwa isisindo ngokweqile nangokuzumayo ngokuhlanekezelwa kwesithombe somzimba, futhi kujwayelekile kubantu abane-anorexic ukuthi babe nesikhumba esomile nesiphuzi, kanye nokulahleka kwezinwele noma izinwele ezincanyana neziminyene.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa kubandakanya ukwelashwa kweqembu, komndeni kanye nokuziphatha, ngaphezu kokuqapha okunomsoco, imvamisa ngokutholwa kwezithasiselo zokudla ukucindezela ukuswela kokudla. Qonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-anorexia kwenziwa kanjani.

9. Ukudla ngokweqile kwe-beta-carotene

I-Beta-carotene iyisithako esine-antioxidant ekudleni okuningi, ikakhulu enesibopho sokwenza ngcono amasosha omzimba, ngaphezu kokusiza ekuthuthukiseni i-tan. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kokudla okunothe nge-beta-carotene, njengezinqathe, upopo, isikwashi, utamatisi kanye ne-broccoli, ngokwesibonelo, kungaholela ekubukekeni okuphuzi kwesikhumba. Bona ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okunothe ku-beta-carotene.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Indlela engcono yokwenza isikhumba sibuyele kumbala ojwayelekile ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu kudla futhi ubheke okunye ukudla okunezinto ezifanayo. Thola ukuthi ukudla okumibalabala kungayithuthukisa kanjani impilo.

10. I-jaundice engakazalwa

I-jaundice ye-Neonatal ihambelana nokuba khona kwesikhumba esiphuzi ezinganeni ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila futhi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqongelelwa kwe-bilirubin egazini, okufanele ilashwe nasesibhedlela futhi, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, okungcono kwi-ICU esanda kuzalwa.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa kwe-jaundice enganeni kusenziwa esibhedlela ngokusebenzisa i-phototherapy, equkethe ukudalula ingane ekukhanyeni izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze yehlise ukugxila kwegazi kwe-bilirubin. Qonda ukuthi yini i-jaundice esanda kuzalwa nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ngokushesha lapho isikhumba esiphuzi siqashelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukubheka ezinye izimpawu ezingabonisa izinkinga zesibindi, i-gallbladder noma amanyikwe, njenge:

• Imfiva;
• Izitulo ezimhlophe noma eziwolintshi;
• Umchamo omnyama;
• Ubuthakathaka;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile.

I-hepatologist, i-gastroenterologist kanye ne-endocrinologist bangodokotela abafanele kakhulu ukuqondisa ukwelashwa kwesikhumba esiphuzi ngokusho kwembangela, okungenziwa ngokufundiswa kabusha kokudla, ngemithi noma ngokuhlinzwa.