Izimbangela eziyi-12 zokuvuvukala kwezandla nezinyawo nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 8. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi
• 9. Ukwehluleka kwezinso
• 10. Ukwehluleka kwesibindi
• 11. Ukunganeli kwe-venous
• 12. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu ehlobo
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Izinyawo nezandla ezivuvukile kuyizimpawu ezingavela ngenxa yokungahambi kahle kwegazi, ukusetshenziswa kasawoti ngokweqile, ukuma endaweni efanayo isikhathi eside noma ukungasebenzi komzimba njalo, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukuvuvukala ezandleni nasezinyaweni zakho kuvame ukuhamba ebusuku futhi ngezinyathelo ezilula njengokuphakamisa imilenze yakho noma ukuphakamisa izingalo zakho ngokuvula nokuvala izandla, kodwa kwezinye izimo kungaba uphawu lwezifo ezinjengesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma inhliziyo noma ukwehluleka kwezinso. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulandele udokotela ukuze enze ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuthi wazi izimpawu ezingahambisana nokuvuvukala kwezinyawo nezandla njengokuqala okungazelelwe, ukuba bomvu noma ukuphefumula okuncane bese ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

8. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi

Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile kungadala ukuvuvukala ezandleni nasezinyaweni, njenge-corticosteroids, minoxidil noma imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophezulu, njenge-captopril, enalapril, lisinopril, amlodipine, nimodipine, ngokwesibonelo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: umuntu kufanele alandele udokotela owanikeze enye yale mithi ukuhlola umthamo noma uma kunesidingo sokushintsha ukwelashwa, isibonelo. Kodwa-ke, izinyathelo ezilula zingathathwa ekhaya, njengokuphakamisa imilenze yakho, ukuphakamisa izingalo zakho, ukubhucunga noma i-lymphatic drainage, noma ukuthatha ukuhamba okulula ukwenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi nokuvikela ukuvuvukala kwezandla nezinyawo zakho.

9. Ukwehluleka kwezinso

Ukuhluleka kwe-renal yisimo lapho izinso zingasebenzi kahle ngakho-ke aziqedi uketshezi lomzimba emchameni, okungaholela ekuvuvukeni kwezinyawo, izandla nobuso.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwehluleka kwezinso kumele kuhlolwe yi-nephrologist ukuze kunikezwe ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo lapho ukwehluleka kwezinso kusesigabeni esithuthuke kakhulu, i-hemodialysis ingadingeka, njengoba kuchazwe ngudokotela.

10. Ukwehluleka kwesibindi

Ukwehluleka kwesibindi ukwehla kokusebenza kwesibindi futhi kungadala ukuvuvukala ezandleni futhi ikakhulukazi izinyawo, ngenxa yokwehla kweprotheni egazini, i-albumin, esiza ekugcineni igazi ngaphakathi emithanjeni.

Lesi sifo singabangelwa ukuphuza ngokweqile, i-hepatitis noma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi nge-paracetamol.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwehluleka kwesibindi kufanele kulashwe yi-hepatologist. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphuzwa kotshwala kufanele kumiswe futhi ukusetshenziswa kukasawoti kanye namaprotheni ekudleni kufanele kwehliswe ukugwema ukuvuvukala kwezandla nezinyawo, nokuqongelela uketshezi esiswini.

11. Ukunganeli kwe-venous

Ukwehluleka kwe-venous kwenzeka lapho ama-valve asemithanjeni esemilenzeni nasezingalweni engasebenzi kahle futhi engakwazi ukubuyisa igazi enhliziyweni, kubangele ukwakheka ezingalweni nasemilenzeni nokuvuvukala ezinyaweni nasezandleni.

Imvamisa, ukuvuvukala kwenzeka ekupheleni kosuku futhi kuvame ukunyamalala ekuseni, kuvame kakhulu kubantu abakhuluphele noma abakhuluphele kakhulu noma asebekhulile.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kufanele wenze imisebenzi yomzimba elula njengokuhamba, ukuhambisa imilenze nezingalo zakho emini, ukulala phansi nokuphakamisa imilenze yakho ngaphezu kwezinga lenhliziyo yakho ngaphambi kokulala imizuzu engama-20, usize ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Ukwehluleka kwe-venous kufanele njalo kuhlolwe ngudokotela wenhliziyo noma udokotela ohlinzayo wenhliziyo ukukhombisa ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu okungaba ngemithi, ukuhlinzwa noma ukusetshenziswa kwamasheya okucindezela, isibonelo.

12. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu ehlobo

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kuvame kakhulu ukuba nezinyawo nezandla ezivuvukile futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lapho izinga lokushisa liphakeme, kuba nokujula kwemithambo yegazi ezinyaweni nasezandleni, kuletha igazi eliningi kulezi zifunda, kubangele ukuvuvukala.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukugwema ukuvuvukala, ungaphakamisa izingalo zakho, uvule futhi uvale izandla zakho, futhi ulale phansi uphakamise imilenze yakho ukwenza kube lula ukubuyela kwegazi enhliziyweni, ubhucunge izandla nezinyawo, noma i-lymphatic drainage. Kwezinye izimo, amasokisi okucindezelwa noma amakhokho okunwebeka angasetshenziswa, ngezeluleko zezokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugcina uketshezi olufanele phakathi nosuku nokudla ukudla okunomsoco ukugwema ukugcinwa koketshezi nokuvuvukala kwezandla nezinyawo.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Ezinye izimpawu zingase zihambisane nokuvuvukala kwezandla nezinyawo futhi zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu futhi zifaka:

• Ukuvuvukala kwenzeka ngokuzumayo;
• Ukuvuvukala ngonyawo olulodwa noma ngesandla esisodwa;
• Ukubomvu konyawo oluvuvukile noma isandla;
• Ukuphefumula okufishane;
• Ukukhwehlela noma isikhwehlela;
• Ezinye izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane noma ukuncinza.

Kulezi zimo, udokotela anga-oda ukuhlolwa okufana negazi noma iDoppler, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhomba imbangela yokuvuvukala kwezandla nezinyawo bese encoma ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.