Ukuvuvukala intamo: izimbangela ezinkulu nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• 1. Ukwanda kwama-lymph node
• 2. Izinkinga ze-thyroid
• 3. Izimpumputhe
• 4. Umdlavuza
• 5. Isifo sikaCushing
• 6. Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Intamo evuvukile kungenzeka ngenxa yomkhuhlane, ukubanda noma umphimbo noma ukungenwa yizindlebe, isibonelo, okuholela ekwandeni kwama-lymph node akhona entanyeni. Imvamisa intamo evuvukile ixazululeka kalula, kepha uma ihambisana nezinye izimpawu, ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu kuma-lymph node lapho kuthintwa noma ukwehla noma ukuzuza kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, kungakhombisa izimo ezibucayi kakhulu, ezinomdlavuza kanye neCushing's Syndrome, Ngokwesibonelo.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubona ukuqhubeka kokuvuvukala, futhi kufanele uye kudokotela lapho ukuvuvukala kuthatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 noma uma kubonakala kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu. Ngakho-ke, udokotela angenza izivivinyo ezingakhomba imbangela yokuvuvukala bese eqala ukwelashwa.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

1. Ukwanda kwama-lymph node

Ama-lymph node, aziwa nangokuthi ama-lymph node noma ulimi, yizindlala ezincane ezitholakala zihlakazekile emzimbeni wonke, zigxila kakhulu emgodini, emakhwapheni nasentanyeni, futhi umsebenzi wazo ukuvumela ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yomzimba futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuba nesibopho sokulwa nezifo.

Ukwandiswa kwama-lymph node kuvamise ukukhombisa ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ubone ukuvuvukala okuncane okuhambisana ne-nodule encane, ngokwesibonelo. Ngakho-ke, ukuvuvukala kwentamo ngenxa yama-lymph node akhulisiwe kungahle kubonise imikhuhlane, umkhuhlane nokuvuvukala emphinjeni, ngokwesibonelo, kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni. Yazi izimbangela ezinkulu zama-lymph node akhulisiwe.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Uma kuqashelwa ukuthi ama-lymph node akhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ayalimala noma kuvela ezinye izimpawu, ezifana nomkhuhlane ongapheli, ngokwesibonelo, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ukuphenya imbangela yama-lymph node akhulisiwe.

2. Izinkinga ze-thyroid

Olunye ushintsho ku-thyroid luholela ekuvukeni kwentamo, ikakhulukazi i-goiter, ebonakala ngokwandiswa kwendlala yegilo ngomzamo wokunxephezela ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni wegilo ngenxa ye-hypo noma i-hyperthyroidism, ngokwesibonelo. Funda ngezinye izifo ezihlobene ne-thyroid.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Uma kusolwa izinkinga ze-thyroid, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela we-endocrinologist ukuze kuthathwe izithombe nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokuya ngesizathu se-goiter, futhi kungenziwa ngokulawulwa kwe-iodine noma ukushintshwa kwe-hormone, ngokwesibonelo. Thola ukuthi yini i-goiter, izimpawu nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.

3. Izimpumputhe

Izimpumputhe, ezaziwa nangokuthi mumps, yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa igciwane elingena kwizindlala zamathe, likhuthaza ukuvuvukala kobuso futhi, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini lwentamo. Yazi izimpawu zokugunquza.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela omunyu ukuphatha umuthi wokugoma ophindwe kathathu wegciwane, okufanele wenziwe onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila futhi ovikela omunyu, isimungumungwane ne-rubella. Kodwa-ke, uma ingane ingakagonywanga, kubalulekile ukuthi ubulale amagciwane ezintweni ezingcoliswe ukukhipha emphinjeni, emlonyeni nasemakhaleni futhi ugweme ukuxhumana nengane nabanye abantu okungenzeka banesifo.

Ukwelashwa kwezimvukuzane kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuqeda izimpawu, ngokuphumula nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yokuqeda ukungakhululeki, njengeParacetamol noma i-Ibuprofen, ngokwesibonelo, kunconywa. Thola ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-mumps kwenziwa kanjani.

4. Umdlavuza

Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, ikakhulukazi i-lymphatics, zingaholela ekukhuliseni ama-lymph node, kushiye intamo ivuvukile. Ngaphezu kokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node, kungahle kwehle isisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, ukukhubazeka nokukhathala njalo, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa futhi kutholakale ukuxilongwa. Funda kabanzi ngomdlavuza we-lymphatic.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Uma kusolwa umdlavuza we-lymphatic, udokotela anga-oda ukuhlolwa okuningi, ikakhulukazi ukubalwa kwegazi, i-tomography kanye ne-biopsy, ngokwesibonelo. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-lymphatic kwenziwa ngokuya ngezinga lokukhubazeka kohlelo lwe-lymphatic, olungenziwa nge-chemotherapy noma i-radiation therapy.

5. Isifo sikaCushing

I-Cushing's syndrome yisifo se-endocrine esibonakala ngokwanda kokuhlushwa kwe-cortisol egazini, okubangela ukwanda okusheshayo kwesisindo nokuqoqwa kwamafutha esifundeni sesisu nasebusweni, okwenza intamo ivuvuke, ngokwesibonelo. Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa i-endocrinologist ngokuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo, lapho kuqinisekiswa khona ukugxila okuphezulu kwe-hormone cortisol. Qonda ukuthi yini iCushing's Syndrome nezimbangela eziyinhloko.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Uma ukukhushulwa okungazelelwe kwesisindo kuqashelwa, ngokwesibonelo, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ojwayelekile noma ku-endocrinologist ukuyokwenza ukuxilongwa futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, uqale ukwelashwa. Ukwelashwa kuyahlukahluka ngokususelwa embangela yalesi sifo: esimweni sokusebenzisa isikhathi eside ama-corticosteroids, ngokwesibonelo, isincomo ukuyeka umuthi, kepha uma lesi sifo kungumphumela wesimila endlaleni yesibeletho, isibonelo, kungenzeka ukhonjiswe ngudokotela owenza ukuhlinzwa ukuze asuse isimila, ngaphezu kwe-chemo noma i-radiation therapy.

6. Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba

Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, okwaziwa ngokwesayensi njenge-cellulite, kungabangelwa igciwane elingcolisa indawo yesikhumba, njengentamo, ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kokulimala, njengokulimala noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane. Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka luvame ukudala ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu nokushisa endaweni, ubomvu, ngaphezu kokuhlanganiswa nomkhuhlane, ukubanda nobuthakathaka.

Okufanele ngikwenze: uma usola i-cellulite, udokotela udinga ukuhlola indawo ethintekile ukuvuvukala, aqale ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic futhi angacela ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri ukugcwalisa uphenyo, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi nezithombe, isibonelo. Uma i-cellulite isentanyeni noma ebusweni, kubantu asebekhulile noma ezinganeni ikakhulu, kuyinkomba yobunzima obukhulu, futhi udokotela mhlawumbe uzoncoma ukuthatha ama-antibiotic emthanjeni ngesikhathi sokuhlala esibhedlela.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela lapho ukuvuvukala kwentamo kuhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 bese kuvela ezinye izimpawu, njengokushisa okungapheli, ukukhathala ngokweqile, ukujuluka ebusuku nokuncipha kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu, isibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kutholakala ukuthi ama-lymph node akhuliswa futhi alinyazwe lapho kuthintwa, kunconywa ukuthi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ukuze kwenziwe izivivinyo ukuze kubonakale imbangela.