Phantosmia

-Delile

• Amaphunga ajwayelekile
• Izimbangela ezivamile
• Izimbangela ezingavamile kakhulu
• Kungaba yini enye into?
• Kutholakala kanjani?
• Ilashwa kanjani?
• Ukuphila ne-phantosmia

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Yini i-phantosmia?

I-Phantosmia yisimo esidala ukuthi uhogele iphunga elingekho ngempela. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi i-olfactory hallucination.

Izinhlobo zamaphunga abantu abazinukayo ziyehluka kuye ngomuntu. Abanye bangabona iphunga emakhaleni eyodwa kuphela, kanti abanye banakho kuwo womabili. Iphunga lingahle lidlule, noma lingaguquguquki.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini ebangela i-phantosmia nokuthi ungayelapha kanjani.

Amaphunga ajwayelekile

Ngenkathi abantu abane-phantosmia bengabona uhla lwamaphunga, kukhona iphunga elincane elibonakala livame kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• intuthu kagwayi
• iraba evuthayo
• amakhemikhali, njenge-ammonia
• okuthile okonakele noma okubolile

Ngenkathi iphunga elivame kakhulu elihambisana ne-phantosmia livame ukungathandeki, abanye abantu babika iphunga elimnandi noma elimnandi.

Izimbangela ezivamile

Ngenkathi izimpawu ze-phantosmia zingethusa, zivame ukubangelwa inkinga esemlonyeni wakho noma ekhaleni kunasebuchosheni bakho.Eqinisweni, amaphesenti angama-52 kuya kwangu-72 wezimo ezithinta umuzwa wakho wokuhogela ahlobene nenkinga yesono.

Izimbangela ezihlobene namakhala zifaka:

• imikhuhlane ejwayelekile
• komzimba
• izifo zesinus
• ukucasuka ngenxa yokubhema noma ikhwalithi yomoya embi
• polyp acinene

Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile ze-phantosmia zifaka:

• izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula
• izinkinga zamazinyo
• migraines
• ukuvezwa kwama-neurotoxin (izinto ezinobuthi ohlelweni lwezinzwa, njenge-lead noma i-mercury)
• ukwelashwa ngemisebe yomdlavuza womphimbo noma wobuchopho

Izimbangela ezingavamile kakhulu

Kunezimbangela eziningi ezingavamile ze-phantosmia. Ngoba lokhu kuvame ukubandakanya ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa nezinye izimo ezidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba nokunye kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• ukulimala ekhanda
• unhlangothi
• isimila sobuchopho
• i-neuroblastoma
• Isifo sikaParkinson
• isithuthwane
• Isifo i-Alzheimer's

Kungaba yini enye into?

Kwezinye izimo, iphunga elivela emithonjeni engavamile lingenza kubonakale sengathi une-phantosmia. Lokhu kufaka iphunga elivela ku:

• umoya ongcolile ekhaya lakho noma ehhovisi
• isepha yokuwasha entsha
• ukulala okusha, ikakhulukazi umatilasi omusha
• izimonyo ezintsha, ukugeza umzimba, imoto, noma eminye imikhiqizo yokuzinakekela

Uma uzwa iphunga elingavamile, zama ukuqaphela noma yimaphi amaphethini. Isibonelo, uma uyiqaphela kuphela lapho uvuka phakathi kobusuku, kungenzeka ukuthi ivela kumatilasi wakho. Ukugcina isigodo kungakusiza nokuthi uchaze izimpawu zakho kudokotela wakho.

Kutholakala kanjani?

Ukuhlonza i-phantosmia ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuthola imbangela eyimbangela. Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokuhlolwa ngokomzimba okugxile ekhaleni lakho, ezindlebeni, ekhanda nasentanyeni. Uzobuzwa ngezinhlobo zamaphunga owanukayo, noma ngabe uwahogela ekhaleni elilodwa noma womabili, nokuthi iphunga livame ukuhlala isikhathi esingakanani.

Uma udokotela wakho esola imbangela ehlobene nekhala, bangenza i-endoscopy, okubandakanya ukusebenzisa ikhamera encane ebizwa ngokuthi i-endoscope ukuze ubuke kahle ingaphakathi lomgodi wakho wamakhala.

Uma lezi zivivinyo zingakhombi imbangela ethile, ungadinga ukuskena kwe-MRI noma ukuskena kwe-CT ukukhipha noma yiziphi izimo zemizwa, njengesifo sikaParkinson. Udokotela wakho angase futhi asikisele i-electroencephalogram ukukala umsebenzi kagesi ebuchosheni bakho.

Ilashwa kanjani?

I-Phantosmia ngenxa yokutheleleka okubandayo, i-sinus, noma isifo sokuphefumula kufanele ihambe yodwa uma ukugula sekuphelile.

Ukwelapha izimbangela zezinzwa ze-phantosmia kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi kunezinketho eziningi, kuya ngohlobo lwesimo nendawo okuyo (ngokwesibonelo, esimweni sesimila noma i-neuroblastoma). Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi uqhamuke nohlelo lokwelashwa olusebenzela kangcono isimo sakho nendlela ophila ngayo.

Akunandaba ukuthi yini imbangela eyisisekelo ye-phantosmia, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukuze uthole ukukhululeka. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukuhlanza izindwangu zakho zamakhala nge-saline solution (ngokwesibonelo, ngebhodlela le-neti)
• usebenzisa i-oxymetazoline spray ukunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala
• usebenzisa i-spray ye-anesthetic ukuze unqande amangqamuzana akho ezinzwa ezithintekayo

Thenga imbiza ye-neti noma i-oxymetazoline spray online.

Ukuphila ne-phantosmia

Ngenkathi i-phantosmia imvamisa ingenxa yezinkinga zesono, futhi ingaba uphawu lwesimo esibi kakhulu sezinzwa. Uma ubona izimpawu zesikhathi esingaphezu kosuku noma ezimbili, xhumana nodokotela wakho ukukhipha noma yiziphi izimbangela ezidinga ukwelashwa. Bangaphakamisa nezindlela zokunciphisa izimpawu zakho ukuze i-phantosmia ingangeni endleleni yokuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke.