Konke Okudingeka Ukwazi Nge-Pinealomas

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Ukuthomba okuyikho
• Kubangelwa yini?
• Batholakala kanjani?
• Baphathwa kanjani?
• Izimila ze-Benign
• Izimila ezimbi
• Uyini umbono?

Yini ama-pinealomas?

I-pinealoma, kwesinye isikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-pineal tumor, iyisigaxa esingajwayelekile se-pineal gland ebuchosheni bakho. Indlala ye-pineal iyisitho esincane esiseduze nendawo yobuchopho bakho esikhipha ama-hormone athile, kufaka phakathi i-melatonin. Ama-Pinealomas enza kuphela amaphesenti ama-0.5 kuye ku-1.6 wamathumba obuchopho.

Izicubu zikaphayini zingaba zombili ezinobungozi (ezingezona umdlavuza) nezibi (ezinomdlavuza). Banikezwa ibanga eliphakathi kuka-1 no-4 ngokususelwa ekutheni bakhula ngokushesha kangakanani, elilodwa kube yibanga elikhula kancane, futhi i-4 ibe nolaka kakhulu.

Lezi yizinhlobo eziningana zama-pinealomas, kufaka phakathi:

• phindokuhle
• izimila zikaphayini ezinesibindi
• phindokuhle
• izimila ezixubene zikaphayini

Ziyini izimpawu?

Izimpawu zamathumba we-pineal zincike kubukhulu, indawo, nohlobo lwesimila. Izicubu ezincane kaningi azibangeli zimpawu.Kodwa-ke, njengoba zikhula, zingacindezela izakhiwo eziseduze futhi ziholele ekwandeni kwengcindezi kugebhezi.

Izimpawu zepinealoma enkulu zifaka:

• ikhanda
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• izinkinga zokubona
• ngizizwe ngikhathele
• ukucasuka
• inkathazo ngokunyakaza kwamehlo
• izingqinamba ezilinganiselayo
• ukuhamba kanzima
• ukuthuthumela

Ukuthomba okuyikho

Ama-Pinealomas angaphazamisa izinhlelo zezingane ze-endocrine, ezilawula ama-hormone, zibangele into ebizwa ngokuthi ukuthomba ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lesi simo senza amantombazane aqale ukudlula eminyakeni yokuthomba ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala eyisishiyagalombili, nabafana bengakabi neminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye.

Izimpawu zokuthomba kokuthomba emantombazaneni nakubafana zifaka:

• ukukhula ngokushesha
• izinguquko kusayizi womzimba nokumila
• izinwele zangasese noma zangaphansi
• induna
• izinguquko kwiphunga lomzimba

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amantombazane angakhula amabele nomjikelezo wawo wokuqala wokuya esikhathini. Abafana bangabona ukukhuliswa kwepipi namasende abo, izinwele zobuso, nezinguquko ezwini labo.

Kubangelwa yini?

Abaphenyi abaqiniseki ukuthi yini ebangela i-pinealomas. Kodwa-ke, ukuguqulwa kwesakhi sofuzo se-RB1 kungakhuphula ubungozi bomuntu bokuthuthukisa i-pineoblastoma. Lokhu kuguquka kuzuzwe njengefa kumzali, okuphakamisa ukuthi ama-pinealomas angaba okungenani ingxenye yezakhi zofuzo.

Ezinye izinto ezingaba yingozi zibandakanya ukuvezwa yimisebe kanye namakhemikhali athile.

Batholakala kanjani?

Ukuthola i-pinealoma, udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokubuyekeza izimpawu zakho bese ebuza imibuzo ukuthi ziqale nini. Bazobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha futhi babuze ukuthi ngabe kukhona amalungu omndeni owaziyo ane-pinealomas.

Ngokuya ngezimpawu zakho, udokotela wakho angakunika ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa ukuze uhlole ukucabanga kwakho namakhono wemoto. Ungacelwa ukuthi uqedele imisebenzi embalwa elula njengengxenye yesivivinyo. Lokhu kuzobanikeza umbono ongcono wokuthi ngabe kukhona okufaka ingcindezi eyengeziwe engxenyeni yobuchopho bakho.

Uma udokotela wakho ecabanga ukuthi ungaba nohlobo oluthile lwesimila se-pineal, cishe bazokwenza ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuthola ukuthi luhlobo luni, kufaka phakathi:

• Baphathwa kanjani?

  Ukwelashwa kwezimila zikaphayini kuyahluka kuye ngokuthi zinobungozi noma azinawo amandla nosayizi wazo nendawo ezikuyo.

  Izimila ze-Benign

  Izicubu ze-Benign pineal ngokuvamile zingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa. Uma isimila sakho se-pineal sibangele ukwanda ketshezi okubangela ingcindezi yokungasebenzi, kungadingeka ukuthi ube ne-shunt, eyishubhu elincanyana, elifakwe ukukhipha uketshezi oluningi lomgogodla we-cerebral (CSF).

  
  

  Izimila ezimbi

  Ukuhlinzwa nakho kungasusa noma kwehlise usayizi wama-pinealomas amabi. Ungadinga futhi ukwelashwa ngemisebe, ikakhulukazi uma udokotela wakho engasusa kuphela ingxenye yesimila. Uma amangqamuzana omdlavuza asakazekile noma isimila sikhula ngokushesha, ungadinga futhi ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ngaphezulu kokwelashwa ngemisebe.

  Ukulandela ukwelashwa, kuzodingeka ukuthi ulandelele njalo nodokotela wakho ukuthola ama-imaging scan ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isimila asibuyi.

  Uyini umbono?

  Uma une-pinealoma, isibikezelo sakho sincike ohlotsheni lwesimila nokuthi lukhulu kangakanani. Iningi labantu lenza ukululama okugcwele kuma-benign pinealomas, ngisho nezinhlobo eziningi zezinto ezimbi. Kodwa-ke, uma isimila sikhula ngokushesha noma sisakazekela kwezinye izitho zomzimba, ungahlangabezana nezinye izinselelo. Udokotela wakho angakunika imininingwane ethe xaxa mayelana nokuthi yini ongayilindela ngokuya ngohlobo, usayizi, nokuziphatha kwesimila sakho.