Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ngabe uDenga, iZika noma iChikungunya

-Delile

• 1. IZika noma uDenga?
• 2. Chikungunya noma Udenga?
• 3. IMayaro noma uDenga?
• 4. I-Virosis noma Udenga?
• 5. Imfiva Ephuzi noma Udenga?
• 6. Imasisi noma Udenga?
• 7. Isifo Sokusha Kwesibindi noma Udenga?
• Ongakutshela udokotela ukuthi akusize ekuxilongweni

Udenga yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa igciwane elidluliswa umiyane Aedes aegypti okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu nezimpawu ezithile, okungahlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-2 kuya kweziyi-7, ezinjengobuhlungu bomzimba, ikhanda elibuhlungu nokukhathala, umfutho wazo ongahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukubheka udenga ukuba khona kwamabala abomvu esikhunjeni, imfiva, ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukulunywa futhi, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukopha.

Izimpawu zodenga, noma kunjalo, ziyefana nezinye izifo, njengeZika, Chikungunya neMayaro, nazo eziyizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane adluliswa umiyane Aedes aegypti, ngaphezu kokufana nezimpawu zegciwane, isimungumungwane ne-hepatitis. Ngakho-ke, lapho kunezimpawu ezisikisela ngudenga, kubalulekile ukuthi lowo muntu aye esibhedlela ayohlolwa ukuze abhekwe ukuthi ngabe ngudenga ngempela yini noma esinye isifo, bese kuqalwa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Funda ukuqaphela izimpawu zikadenga.

Ezinye zezifo ezinezimpawu ezifana nodenga yilezi:

1. IZika noma uDenga?

I-Zika futhi iyisifo esingadluliselwa ngokulunywa omiyane Aedes aegypti, kuleli cala elidlulisela igciwane leZika kumuntu. Endabeni yeZika, ngaphezu kwezimpawu zodenga, ukubomvu emehlweni kanye nobuhlungu obuzungeze iso nakho kungabonakala.

Izimpawu zeZika zinamandla kakhulu kunalezo zikadenga futhi zihlala isikhathi esincane, cishe izinsuku ezi-5, kepha ukutheleleka ngaleli gciwane kuhlotshaniswa nezinkinga ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi lapho kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okungadala i-microcephaly, ushintsho lwezinzwa kanye ne-Guillain-Barre syndrome lapho isimiso sezinzwa siqala ukuhlasela khona uqobo, ikakhulukazi amaseli ezinzwa.

2. Chikungunya noma Udenga?

Njenge-dengue neZika, iChikungunya nayo ibangelwa ukuluma kwe Aedes aegypti ungenwe yigciwane elibanga lesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nalezi ezinye izifo ezimbili, izimpawu zeChikungunya zithatha isikhathi eside, futhi zingahlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-15, futhi ukulahleka kwesifiso kanye nokugula kungabonakala, ngaphezu kokubangela ushintsho lwezinzwa kanye noGuillain- Barre.

Kujwayelekile futhi ukuthi izimpawu ezihlangene zeChikungunya zihlale izinyanga, futhi ne-physiotherapy inconyelwa ukukhulula izimpawu nokuthuthukisa ukunyakaza ngokuhlanganyela. Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani iChikungunya.

3. IMayaro noma uDenga?

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane leMayaro kunzima ukukubona ngenxa yokufana kwezimpawu nalezo zikadenga, iZika neChikungunya. Izimpawu zalesi sifo nazo zingahlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-15 futhi, ngokungafani nodenga, awekho amabala abomvu esikhunjeni, kepha ukuvuvukala kwamalunga. Kuze kube manje inkinga ehlobene nokutheleleka ngaleli gciwane kube ukuvuvukala ebuchosheni, okubizwa nge-encephalitis. Qonda ukuthi yini ukutheleleka kukaMayaro nokuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu.

4. I-Virosis noma Udenga?

I-Virosis ingachazwa njenganoma yisiphi isifo nazo zonke izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nodenga, izimpawu zawo zinamandla futhi ukutheleleka kungalwa nomzimba kalula. Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko zokutheleleka ngegciwane umkhuhlane ophansi, ukungathandi ukudla nobuhlungu bomzimba, okungenza umuntu akhathale ngokwengeziwe.

Uma kukhulunywa nge-virosis, kujwayelekile ukubona abanye abantu abaningana, ikakhulukazi labo abajwayele ukuya endaweni efanayo, abanezimpawu ezifanayo.

5. Imfiva Ephuzi noma Udenga?

I-yellow fever yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ukuluma kokubili Aedes aegypti njengokulunywa omiyane I-Haemagogus sabethes futhi lokho kungaholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezifana nodenga, njengekhanda, umkhuhlane nobuhlungu bemisipha.

Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zokuqala ze-yellow fever no-dengue zehlukile: ngenkathi kusenesikhathi sokuqala kokuhlanza kwe-yellow fever nobuhlungu beqolo, i-dengue fever isakazeke yonke indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku-yellow fever umuntu uqala ukuba ne-jaundice, okuyilapho isikhumba namehlo eba phuzi.

6. Imasisi noma Udenga?

Kokubili udenga kanye nesimungumungwane kuveza njengophawu lokuba khona kwamabala esikhunjeni, kodwa-ke amabala esimweni semvukuzane makhulu futhi awalumi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba isimungumungwane siqhubeka, kuvela ezinye izimpawu zesici, njengomphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela okomile namabala amhlophe emlonyeni, kanye nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bemisipha nokukhathala ngokweqile.

7. Isifo Sokusha Kwesibindi noma Udenga?

Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sokusha kwesibindi zingadideka nodenga, kodwa-ke kujwayelekile nokuthi ezinkingeni zesifo sokusha kwesibindi ngokushesha kubonakala kuthinta isibindi, esingenzeki kudenga, ngokushintsha kombala womchamo, isikhumba nesikhumba. . Bona ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo sokusha kwesibindi.

Ongakutshela udokotela ukuthi akusize ekuxilongweni

Uma umuntu enezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukozela nokukhathala kufanele aye kudokotela ukuthola ukuthi kwenzekani. Ekubonisaneni nomtholampilo kubalulekile ukunikeza imininingwane efana nale:

• Izimpawu zikhonjisiwe, igqamisa ukuqina kwayo, imvamisa nokuhleleka kokubukeka kwayo;
• Lapho uhlala nezindawo ezihanjelwa njalo ngoba ngesikhathi sobhadane lukadenga, umuntu kufanele ahlole ukuthi besiseduze yini nezindawo ezinezifo ezibhaliswe kakhulu zalesi sifo;
• Amacala afanayo umndeni kanye / noma omakhelwane;
• Lapho kuvela izimpawu ngoba uma izimpawu zivela ngemuva kokudla, lokhu kungakhombisa ukutheleleka kwamathumbu, isibonelo.

Ukukhuluma uma ngabe uke waba nalezi zimpawu ngaphambili futhi uma uke waphuza noma imuphi umuthi kungasiza futhi ekuhlolweni kwesifo okuso, ukwenza lula ukuhleleka kwezivivinyo kanye nokwelashwa okufanele kakhulu ecaleni ngalinye.