Umlobi: Charles Brown
Usuku Lokudalwa: 10 Ufebhuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 20 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
I-Polaramine: yenzelwe ini, ungayithatha kanjani nemiphumela engemihle - Impilo
I-Polaramine: yenzelwe ini, ungayithatha kanjani nemiphumela engemihle - Impilo

-Delile

I-Polaramine iyi-antihistamine antihistamine esebenza ngokuvimba imiphumela ye-histamine emzimbeni, into ebhekene nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengokulunywa, isifuba, ubomvu besikhumba, ukuvuvukala emlonyeni, ikhala elilumayo noma ukuthimula, ngokwesibonelo. Funda ngezinye izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.

Lo muthi uyatholakala emakhemisi, ngegama lokuhweba iPolaramine noma ngefomu ejwayelekile enegama elithi dexchlorpheniramine maleate noma ngamagama afanayo i-Histamin, Polaryn, Fenirax noma i-Alergomine, ngokwesibonelo.

Polaramine angathengwa ngesimo amaphilisi, amaphilisi, isixazululo amaconsi, isiraphu, ukhilimu dermatological noma ampoules umjovo. Amathebulethi namaphilisi angasetshenziswa kuphela ngabantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12 ubudala. Isixazululo samaconsi, isiraphu nokhilimu wesikhumba, singasetshenziswa kusukela eminyakeni emibili ubudala.

Yenzelwe ini

I-Polaramine ikhonjisiwe ekwelapheni ukungezwani komzimba, ukulunywa, ikhala eligijimayo, ukuthimula, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, i-allergen conjunctivitis, i-atopic dermatitis kanye ne-eczema yokungezwani komzimba, ngokwesibonelo.


Ungathatha kanjani

Ukusetshenziswa kwePolaramine kuyehluka ngokuya ngesethulo. Endabeni yamaphilisi, amaphilisi, amaconsi noma isiraphu, kufanele iphuzwe ngomlomo kanti ukhilimu wesikhumba kufanele usetshenziswe ngqo esikhunjeni.

Endabeni yepilisi, iphilisi, isisombululo noma isisombululo somlomo, uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo ngesikhathi esifanele, wuthathe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula bese ulungisa izikhathi ngokwalo mthamo wokugcina, uqhubeke nokwelashwa ngokusho izikhathi ezintsha ezihleliwe. Musa ukusiphinda kabili isilinganiso sokwenza umthamo okhohliwe.

1. 2mg amaphilisi

I-Polaramine ngesimo samaphilisi itholakala ephaketheni lamathebulethi angama-20 futhi kufanele ithathwe ngengilazi yamanzi, ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuphakelwa futhi, ukuze kwenziwe isenzo esingcono sePolaramine, ungahlafunisi futhi ungaphuli ithebhulethi.

Abantu abadala nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12: Ithebulethi eli-1 izikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 ngosuku. Ungadluli umthamo omkhulu we-12mg / ngosuku, okungukuthi, amaphilisi ayi-6 / usuku.

2. Amaphilisi e-6mg

Amaphilisi e-Polaramine Repetab kufanele athathwe ephelele, ngaphandle kokuphuka, ngaphandle kokuhlafunwa nengilazi egcwele yamanzi, ngoba iqukethe ingubo ukuze umuthi ukhishwe kancane emzimbeni futhi ube nesikhathi eside sokwenza. IPolaramine Repetab idayiswa emakhemisi anamaphilisi ayi-12.


Abantu abadala nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12: Iphilisi eli-1 ekuseni nelinye ngesikhathi sokulala. Ezimweni ezithile ezingazweli, kunganconywa udokotela ukuthi anikeze iphilisi elilodwa njalo emahoreni ayi-12, ngaphandle kokweqa umthamo ophakeme ka-12 mg, amaphilisi amabili, emahoreni angama-24.

3. 2.8mg / ml isisombululo sehla

Isixazululo samaconsi e-Polaramine sitholakala emakhemisi emabhodleleni angama-20mL futhi kufanele sithathwe ngomlomo, umthamo kuye ngobudala bomuntu:

Abantu abadala nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12: Amaconsi angama-20, kathathu kuya kane ngosuku. Ungadluli umthamo omkhulu we-12 mg / ngosuku, okungukuthi, amaconsi ayi-120 / usuku.
Izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-12 ubudala: Amaconsi ayi-10 noma i-1 lehla ngesisindo ngasinye esingu-2 kg, kathathu ngosuku. Ubuningi be-6 mg nsuku zonke, okungukuthi, amaconsi angama-60 / ngosuku.
Izingane ezineminyaka emibili kuya kwengu-6 ubudala: Amaconsi ama-5 noma i-1 lehla ngesisindo ngasinye esingu-2 kg, kathathu ngosuku. Ubuningi be-3 mg nsuku zonke, okungukuthi amaconsi angama-30 / ngosuku.


4. Isiraphu engu-0.4mg / ml

Isiraphu yePolaramine ithengiswa ngamabhodlela ayi-120mL, kufanele ithathwe kusetshenziswa idosisi eza ephaketheni futhi umthamo uncike ebudaleni bomuntu:

Abantu abadala nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12: 5 ml izikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezingu-4 ngosuku. Ungadluli umthamo ophakeme we-12 mg / ngosuku, okungukuthi, i-30 mL / ngosuku.
Izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-12 ubudala: 2.5 mL kathathu ngosuku. Ubuningi be-6 mg nsuku zonke, okungukuthi, i-15 mL / ngosuku.
Izingane ezineminyaka emibili kuya kwengu-6 ubudala: 1.25 mL kathathu ngosuku. Ubuningi be-3 mg nsuku zonke, okungukuthi 7.5 ml / ngosuku.

5. Ukhilimu wesikhumba 10mg / g

Ukhilimu we-Polaramine dermatological uthengiswa ngepayipi le-30g futhi kufanele usetshenziswe ngaphandle kuphela esikhumbeni, endaweni ethintekile kabili ngosuku futhi kunconywa ukuthi ungambozi indawo elashwa.

Lo khilimu akufanele usetshenziswe emehlweni, emlonyeni, ekhaleni, esithweni sangasese noma kolunye ulwelwesi lwamafinyila futhi akufanele usetshenziswe ezindaweni ezinkulu zesikhumba, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhilimu wesikhumba wePolaramine akufanele usetshenziswe ezindaweni zesikhumba ezinamabhamuza, ezilimele noma ezinokucasha, ezungeze amehlo, izitho zangasese noma ezinye izicubu zomqubuko.

Ukuvezwa yilanga lezindawo eziphathwe nge-Polaramine dermatological cream kufanele kugwenywe, ngoba ukusabela okungafuneki kwesikhumba kungenzeka futhi, uma kwenzeka ukusabela njengokushisa, ukuqubuka, ukucasulwa noma uma kungekho ngcono esimweni, yeka ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

6. Ama-ampoules womjovo 5 mg / mL

Ama-ampoules we-Polaramine womjovo kufanele afakwe ngaphakathi kwe-intramuscularly noma ngqo emthanjeni futhi awakhonjisiwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni.

Abantu abadala: IV / IM. Yenza umjovo ka-5 mg, ngaphandle kokweqa umthamo ophakeme kakhulu wansuku zonke ka-20 mg.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu engahle yenzeke ngenkathi welashwa ngePolaramine ukozela, ukukhathala, isiyezi, ikhanda, umlomo owomile noma ubunzima bokuchama. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanele kunakekelwe noma kugweme imisebenzi efana nokushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini esindayo noma ukwenza imisebenzi eyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kotshwala kungakhuphula imiphumela yokozela nesiyezi uma kudliwe ngasikhathi sinye nokwelashwa ngePolaramine, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo.

Kunconywa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha noma umnyango ophuthumayo oseduze uma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nePolaramine zivela, njengobunzima bokuphefumula, umuzwa wokuqina emphinjeni, ukuvuvukala emlonyeni, ulimi noma ubuso, noma isifuba. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu ze-anaphylaxis.

Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha kufanele futhi kufunwe uma iPolaramine ithathwa ngamazinga aphezulu kunaleyo enconyiwe nezimpawu zokweqisa ngokweqile njengokudideka kwengqondo, ubuthakathaka, ukukhala ezindlebeni, ukungaboni kahle, abafundi abahluziwe, umlomo owomile, ubomvu ebusweni, umkhuhlane, ukundindizela, ukuqwasha, ukusangana noma ukuquleka.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Polaramine akufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ezisanda kuzalwa, abesifazane abancelisayo, noma kubantu abasebenzisa i-oxidized monoamine (MAOI) inhibitors, efana ne-isocarboxazide (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil) noma i-tranylcypromine (i-Parnate).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iPolaramine ingaxhumana ne:

  • Imithi yokukhathazeka efana ne-alprazolam, i-diazepam, i-chlordiazepoxide;
  • Imithi yokudangala efana ne-amitriptyline, doxepine, nortriptyline, fluoxetine, sertraline noma i-paroxetine.

Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela kanye nosokhemisi ngayo yonke imithi esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukwehla noma ukwanda komphumela wePolaramine.

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