Izinkinga Zezinso Enganeni Engakazalwa

Izinso zengane zivame ukukhula ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa, kepha izinkinga zokulinganisa uketshezi lomzimba, usawoti kanye nokungcola kungenzeka phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ezine kuya kwezinhlanu zokuphila, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwamasonto angama-28 zikhulelwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinso zomntwana zingaba nobunzima:

• ukuhlunga imfucuza egazini, egcina izinto ezinjenge-potassium, i-urea, ne-creatinine ibhalansi efanele
• ukugxila umchamo, noma ukususa udoti emzimbeni ngaphandle kokukhipha uketshezi oluningi
• ukukhiqiza umchamo, okungaba yinkinga uma izinso zalimala ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma uma ingane ingenayo i-oxygen isikhathi eside

Ngenxa yezinkinga zezinso, abasebenzi be-NICU babhala ngokucophelela inani lomchamo ingane elikhiqizayo futhi lihlole igazi ngamazinga e-potassium, i-urea, ne-creatinine. Abasebenzi kufanele futhi baqaphele lapho benikeza imishanguzo, ikakhulukazi ama-antibiotic, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithi ikhishwa emzimbeni. Uma kuphakama izinkinga ngokusebenza kwezinso, abasebenzi kungadingeka ukuthi bakhawulele ukuphuzwa kwengane uketshezi noma banikeze uketshezi oluningi ukuze izinto ezisegazini zingagxili ngokweqile.