Ukuziphatha Kwenkinga

-Delile

• Ziyini Izimpawu Zenkinga Yokuziphatha?
• Yini Ebangela Ukuziphatha Okunenkinga?
• Yiziphi Izici Zengozi Yokuziphatha Kwenkinga?
• Ngilufuna Nini Usizo Lwezokwelapha Lokuziphatha Ngokunenkinga?
• Kutholakala Kanjani Ukuziphatha Kwenkinga?
• Iphathwa Kanjani Indlela Yokuziphatha?

Kusho Ukuthini Inkinga Yokuziphatha?

Ukuziphatha okuyinkinga yikho okungathathwa njengokujwayelekile ukuthi kwamukelekile. Cishe wonke umuntu angaba nesikhathi sokuziphatha okuphazamisayo noma iphutha ekwahluleleni. Kodwa-ke, inkinga yokuziphatha kuyiphethini engaguquguquki.

Ukuziphatha okuyinkinga kungahluka ngokobukhulu. Kungenzeka ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Abantu abanezinkinga zokuziphatha bavame ukudinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha ukuze bathuthukise izimpawu zabo.

Ziyini Izimpawu Zenkinga Yokuziphatha?

Ukuziphatha okuyinkinga kungaba nezimpawu eziningi, kufaka phakathi kepha kungakhawulelwe ku:

• ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala noma izidakamizwa
• ukuyaluza
• intukuthelo, isimilo esidelelayo
• ukunganaki
• ukungabi nasithakazelo noma ukuhoxa empilweni yansuku zonke
• ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa
• ukuthamba ngokomzwelo
• ukukhuluma ngokweqile, okuphazamisayo
• ukuqoqela izinto ezingenamsebenzi
• ukuziphatha okungafanele
• ukuzethemba okukhulu noma ukuzethemba ngokweqile
• imicabango engalawuleki
• ukwahlulela kabi
• ukulinyazwa kwempahla
• ukuzilimaza

Ukuziphatha okuyinkinga kungahle kusuka ekungabikho kwemizwelo kuya kwimizwa enolaka.

NgokweMerck Manual, izinkinga zokuziphatha zivame ukuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezingafani phakathi kwamantombazane nabafana. Isibonelo, abafana abanenkinga yokuziphatha bangalwa, bebe, noma bonakalise impahla. Amantombazane anokuziphatha okuyinkinga angaqamba amanga noma abaleke ekhaya. Bobabili basengozini enkulu yokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa notshwala.

Yini Ebangela Ukuziphatha Okunenkinga?

Kunezimbangela eziningi ezihambisana nokuziphatha okuyinkinga. Isazi sengqondo, impilo yengqondo, noma uchwepheshe wezokwelapha kufanele ahlole umuntu onenkinga yokuziphatha ukuthola ukuthi yini imbangela.

Izimbangela zokuziphatha okuyinkinga kungaba umcimbi wempilo noma isimo somndeni. Umuntu angahle abe nezingxabano zomndeni, alwe nobuphofu, azizwe ekhathazekile, noma abe nokufa emndenini. Ukuguga nakho kungaholela ekuwohlokeni komqondo, okuthinta isimilo somuntu.

Izimo ezivamile ezihlobene nokuziphatha okuyinkinga zifaka phakathi, kepha azikhawulelwe ku:

• ukukhathazeka
• ukunakekelwa kokulahleka kokugula (ADHD)
• ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo
• ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha
• i-delirium
• ukuwohloka komqondo
• ukudana
• ukuphazamiseka okuphoqelela ngokweqile
• ukuphikisana okuphikisayo
• ukucindezeleka kwangemva kokubeletha
• ukucindezeleka kwangemva kokuhlukumezeka (PTSD)
• i-psychosis
• schizophrenia
• ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa

Yiziphi Izici Zengozi Yokuziphatha Kwenkinga?

Abantu abanezimo ezingapheli nezempilo yengqondo basengozini enkulu yokuziphatha kwezinkinga kunaleyo engenayo le mibandela.

Ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha eziyinkinga zinezixhumanisi zofuzo. NgokweMerck Manual, abazali abanezinkinga zokuziphatha ezilandelayo banamathuba amaningi okuba nezingane ezinezinkinga zokuziphatha okuyinkinga:

• ukuphikisana nokulwa nomphakathi
• I-ADHD
• ukuphazamiseka kwemizwelo
• schizophrenia
• ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa

Kodwa-ke, abantu abanenkinga yokuziphatha bangavela nasemindenini enomlando omncane wokuziphatha okuyinkinga.

Ngilufuna Nini Usizo Lwezokwelapha Lokuziphatha Ngokunenkinga?

Ukuziphatha okuyinkinga kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha lapho isimilo sifaka okulandelayo:

• ecabanga ukuzibulala
• ukusangana noma amazwi okuzwa
• ukuzilimaza wena noma abanye
• izinsongo zodlame

Yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho uma wena noma othandekayo uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• isimilo esithinta ikhono lokusebenza ebudlelwaneni nabanye, emsebenzini, noma esikoleni
• ukuziphatha kobugebengu
• isihluku ezilwaneni
• ukuzibandakanya ekusabiseni, ekuhlukumezeni, noma ekuziphatheni okungacabangi
• imizwa eyeqile yokwehlukaniswa
• inzalo ephansi esikoleni noma emsebenzini
• ukuhoxa komphakathi

Abantu abanenkinga yokuziphatha bangazizwa behlukile kwabanye, sengathi abahambelani. Abanye bangaba nemizwa abangayiqondi noma abangakwazi ukuyikhomba. Lokhu kungaholela ekukhungathekeni nasekuziphatheni okuyinkinga kakhulu.

Kutholakala Kanjani Ukuziphatha Kwenkinga?

Udokotela noma uchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo angahlola indlela yokuziphatha enenkinga. Kungenzeka baqale ngokuthatha umlando wezempilo nokulalela incazelo yezimpawu zomuntu omdala noma zengane. Eminye imibuzo udokotela angayibuza ifaka phakathi:

• Kuqale nini lokhu kuziphatha?
• Ukuziphatha kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?
• Ukuziphatha kubathinte kanjani labo abaseduze komuntu?
• Ngabe umuntu usanda kuthola noma yiziphi izinguquko empilweni noma ushintsho olungadala isimilo?

Odokotela bangalusebenzisa lolu lwazi ukukhomba indlela yokuziphatha engenzeka iyimbangela nokuxilongwa.

Iphathwa Kanjani Indlela Yokuziphatha?

Odokotela balapha indlela yokuziphatha enenkinga ngokuthola izimbangela zayo. Abantu abasengozini yokuzilimaza bangadinga ukuhlala esibhedlela ukuze baphephe.

Ukwelashwa okungeziwe kokuziphatha kwenkinga kungafaka:

• amakilasi okusombulula izingxabano
• ukwelulekwa
• ukwelashwa kweqembu
• imithi
• amakilasi amakhono obuzali