Lapho umuntu onesifo sikashukela kufanele athathe i-insulin

-Delile

• Lapho kuboniswa i-insulin
• Indlela onesifo sikashukela okufanele ayithathe ngayo i-insulin

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-insulin kufanele kunconywe ngudokotela we-endocrinologist ngokusho kohlobo lwesifo sikashukela umuntu anaso, futhi umjovo ungakhonjiswa nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokudla okuyinhloko, esimweni sohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala, noma lapho kusetshenziswa imishanguzo elwa nesifo sikashukela abanesifo sikashukela baqala ukungabi namthelela esimweni sohlobo 2 sikashukela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwamazinga eglucose wegazi ngaphambi kokudla, udokotela angancoma umjovo ukukhuthaza ukwehla kwamazinga kashukela, ikakhulukazi uma amazinga eglucose egazi ehlala ngaphezu kwama-200 mg / dL.

I-insulini akufanele isetshenziswe ngaphandle kokuyalelwa ngudokotela noma lapho umuntu onesifo sikashukela efuna ngoba udle ushukela omningi, ngoba ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kwe-insulin kungadala ukuthuthumela, ukudideka kwengqondo, ukungaboni kahle noma isiyezi, okuyizici ze-hypoglycemia. Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia.

Lapho kuboniswa i-insulin

I-insulini kufanele iqalwe ngokushesha lapho isifo sikashukela siqinisekiswa ngokuzila ukudla kweglucose test, test glucose tolerance test (TOTG) nokukalwa kwe-hemoglobin eglycated. Endabeni yesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, lapho ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin kungatholakali ngenxa yezinguquko ezingqamuzaneni zepancreas ezibhekene nokukhiqizwa kwale hormone, ukusetshenziswa kwe-insulin kufanele kuqale ngokushesha ukuvimbela izinkinga zesifo sikashukela.

Endabeni yesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2, esenzeka njengomphumela wezici zofuzo nezemvelo, njengokudla okunganele nokungasebenzi komzimba, ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-insulin kukhonjiswa kuphela ngudokotela lapho ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-hypoglycemic kunganele, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukujova nge-insulin ukulawula amazinga eglucose egazini.

Indlela onesifo sikashukela okufanele ayithathe ngayo i-insulin

Ekuqaleni, ukwelashwa nge-insulin kwenziwa ngamayunithi ambalwa, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-basal insulin, okuyi-insulin yesikhathi eside, kuvamise ukukhonjiswa ngaphambi kokulala, futhi kunconywa nokuthi umuntu aqhubeke nokudla izidakamizwa ezilwa nesifo sikashukela phakathi nosuku futhi ngokusho kukhombisa udokotela.

Isiguli kufanele silinganise futhi siqophe amazinga kashukela azila ukudla, ngaphambi nangemva kokudla okuyinhloko futhi nangaphambi kokulala, isikhathi esingahluka phakathi kwesonto elilodwa noma amabili ukuze udokotela akwazi ukuchaza isenzo esisheshayo se-insulin nini futhi kangakanani kufanele uthathe ukulawula isifo sikashukela.

Ngemuva kokuthi udokotela ethathe isinqumo ngomthamo ofanele we-insulin, isiguli kufanele sithathe i-insulin njalo, sihloniphe umthetho kadokotela, ongaguqulwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuze isifo sikashukela silawulwe futhi singathuthuki ezinkingeni ezifana nezinkinga zombono nokungasebenzi kahle Iziguli, isibonelo. Bona ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle i-insulin.

Buka le vidiyo futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ukudla okunesifo sikashukela kufanele kubukeke kanjani: