Konke Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngokuphuma Kwesifo Sokufa Kwegazi

-Delile

• Yini okufanele uyibheke
• Yini ebangela ukuphuma kwegazi?
• Kufanele ngilufune nini usizo lwezokwelapha?
• Kutholakala kanjani ukuphuma kwegazi?
• Ukwelashwa kwe-rectal kuphathwa kanjani?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Kusho ukuthini ukuphuma kwegazi?

Uma uqeda ukuya endlini yangasese bese uqaphela inani elincane elibomvu ngokukhanyayo kuya egazini elimnyama esitsheni sendlu yangasese, ephepheni lendlu yangasese, noma esitobhini sakho, uhlangabezana nokuchitheka kwegazi.

Ukopha okubonakalayo kunezimbangela eziningi futhi kungavela njengomphumela wendawo ebuthakathaka noma engajwayelekile eceleni kwendlela yakho yokugaya ukudla. Ngokusho komtholampilo waseCleveland, ama-hemorrhoids ayimbangela ejwayelekile yokuqhuma kwegazi.

Ngenkathi lezi nezinye izimbangela zokuphuma kwamachaphaza engxenyeni ethile kungaba yiziphazamiso ezincane, ukuphuma kwegazi kungaba ukukhathazeka kwangempela uma ulahlekelwa yigazi eliningi.

Yini okufanele uyibheke

Uphawu olubonakala kakhulu lokopha kwamangqamuzana yigazi elibomvu kuzicubu zangasese noma igazi elibonakalayo noma isitulo esinezinsimbi ezibomvu endishini yangasese. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi unake umbala wegazi (nombala wendle yakho) njengoba ingakhombisa izinto ezihlukile:

• Igazi elibomvu elikhanyayo likhombisa ukopha endaweni ethile emathunjini aphansi emathunjini, njengekholoni noma i-rectum.
• Igazi elibomvu elimnyama noma elinombala wewayini lingakhombisa ukopha emathunjini amancane noma engxenyeni yokuqala yekholoni.
• Izitokisi ezimnyama, ezilindile zingakhombisa ukopha esiswini noma engxenyeni engenhla yamathumbu amancane.

Izimpawu ezingeziwe ezihlobene nokuphuma kwegazi emaceleni zifaka:

• ukudideka
• ukuquleka
• ngizwe nginesiyezi
• ubuhlungu bomzimba
• ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuqunjelwa

Yini ebangela ukuphuma kwegazi?

Izimbangela zokuphuma kwe-rectal zingahle zihluke kusukela kumnene kuya kokubi. Izimbangela ezincane ezihlobene nokuphuma kwegazi elihlangene zifaka:

• ukuqhuma kwezindunu noma izinyembezi ezincane emgqeni we-anus
• ukuqunjelwa noma ukudlula kanzima, indle eyomile
• ama-hemorrhoids noma imithambo ku-anus noma i-rectum ecasulayo
• ama-polyps, noma ukukhula okuncane kwezicubu emgqeni we-rectum noma ikholoni engopha ngemuva kokudlula indle

Izimbangela zokuphuma kwegazi eziyingozi kakhulu zifaka:

• umdlavuza wendunu
• umdlavuza wamathumbu
• isifo sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu (IBD), okubandakanya i-ulcerative colitis (UC) nesifo sikaCrohn
• ukutheleleka kwamathumbu, noma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njenge-salmonella

Izimbangela zokuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile ezijwayelekile zibandakanya ukuphazamiseka kokuvala igazi nokungezwani komzimba nezinhlobo ezithile zokudla.

Kufanele ngilufune nini usizo lwezokwelapha?

Ukopha ngokweqile kwama-rectal kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Iya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo uma ubhekene nanoma yiziphi kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• kubanda, isikhumba se-clammy
• ukudideka
• ukuphuma kwegazi okuqhubekayo
• ukuquleka
• ukuqunjelwa kwesisu okubuhlungu
• ukuphefumula okusheshayo
• ubuhlungu obukhulu bendunu
• isicanucanu esinzima

Yenza i-aphoyintimenti yokubonana nodokotela wakho uma uthola ukopha okungatheni kakhulu, njengamaconsi amancane egazi avela ku-rectum. Kodwa-ke, ngoba inani elincane lokopha kwamangqamuzana ngokushesha lingaphenduka inani elikhulu, ukufuna ukwelashwa ezigabeni zokuqala kubalulekile.

Kutholakala kanjani ukuphuma kwegazi?

Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokukubuza mayelana nezimpawu zakho. Imibuzo ingafaka lapho uqala ukuqaphela ukopha, izimpawu ezihambisanayo obhekene nazo, nokuthi umbala unjani umbala.

Odokotela bavame ukwenza ukuhlolwa okubukwayo noma ngokomzimba ukubheka indawo ethintekile. Lokhu kungafaka ukufaka umunwe onamaglovu, othanjisiwe ku-anus ukuhlola ukungahambi kahle, njengama-hemorrhoids.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuphuma kwegazi kungadinga izinqubo ze-endoscopic. Lokhu kufaka ukufaka okuncane, okuguquguqukayo okukhanyisiwe ku-anus. Ububanzi bunekhamera ekugcineni, evumela udokotela ukuthi abheke indawo ukukhomba noma yiziphi izimpawu zokopha.

Izibonelo zezinqubo ze-endoscopic zokubheka ukuphuma kwegazi kufaka phakathi i-sigmoidoscopy noma i-colonoscopy.

Udokotela futhi anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi, okufana nokubalwa kwegazi okuphelele (i-CBC), ukuthola ukuthi ulahlekelwe yinani elibalulekile legazi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-rectal kuphathwa kanjani?

Ukwelashwa okuphefumulayo okuphumayo kuncike kwisizathu nobukhulu.

Ungabudambisa ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle kwama-hemorrhoids ngokugeza ngamanzi afudumele. Ukufaka isicelo e-counter-counter noma odokotela kunganciphisa ukucasuka.

Udokotela wakho angenza imishanguzo engenayo uma izinhlungu zakho ze-hemorrhoid zinzima noma ama-hemorrhoids makhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-rubber band ligation, i-laser treatment, nokususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-hemorrhoid.

Njengama-hemorrhoids, ama-fissures anal angakwazi ukuzixazulula ngokwawo. Kusetshenziswa izithambisi zendle kungabhekana nezinkinga ngokuqunjelwa futhi kusize imisipha yangasese yokuphulukisa. Ukutheleleka kungadinga ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic ukuqeda amabhaktheriya.

Umdlavuza wamakholoni ungadinga ukwelashwa okuthe xaxa nokwesikhathi eside, njengokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, kanye nemisebe, ukususa umdlavuza nokunciphisa ubungozi bokuphindeka.

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya ukuvimbela ukuqunjelwa kunganciphisa ubungozi bokuphuma kwegazi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukudla ukudla okunefayibha ephezulu (ngaphandle uma kuqondiswe ngenye indlela ngudokotela wakho)
• ukuzivocavoca njalo ukuvimbela ukuqunjelwa
• ukugcina indawo engunxande ihlanzekile
• ukuhlala kahle kahle

Thenga ku-inthanethi ngama-hemorrhoid okhilimu.