Yini le ndawo ebomvu ekhaleni lami?

-Delile

• Kungani nginebala elibomvu emakhaleni ami?
• Izinduna
• Isikhumba esomile
• Umdlavuza wesikhumba wesisekelo se-Basal
• I-Melanoma
• Isicabucabu nevi
• Imasisi
• Ezinye izimbangela
• Uzoxhumana nini nodokotela
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Amabala abomvu

Amabala abomvu angavela emakhaleni akho noma ebusweni ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Cishe, indawo ebomvu ayiyona ingozi futhi kungenzeka ihambe yodwa. Kodwa-ke, indawo ebomvu emakhaleni akho ingaba uphawu lwe-melanoma noma olunye uhlobo lomdlavuza.

Izilonda ebusweni nasemakhaleni zivame ukuqashelwa ekuqaleni kokuthuthuka ngenxa yendawo yazo. Lokhu kungasiza ekwandiseni amathuba okuphulukisa indawo ebomvu uma kudinga ukwelashwa okungathi sína.

Kungani nginebala elibomvu emakhaleni ami?

Indawo ebomvu ekhaleni lakho ingabangelwa yisifo noma isimo sesikhumba. Kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele indawo ebomvu emakhaleni akho kusenesikhathi, kepha kubalulekile ukuyibheka nganoma yiziphi izinguquko. Zama ukungakhethi endaweni leyo noma ukuyigcoba ngezimonyo.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona zebala lakho elibomvu zifaka:

Izinduna

Isikhumba esisethangeni nasohlangothini lwekhala lakho sijiyile futhi siqukethe ama-pores amaningi akhipha uwoyela (sebum). Ibhuloho nezindonga ezisemaceleni ekhaleni lakho kunesikhumba esincanyana esingenabantu abaningi kakhulu abanezindlala ezibusayo.

Kungenzeka ukuthi induna noma umqubuko ungakhula ezingxenyeni oiliest zekhala lakho. Uma unezimpawu ezilandelayo, ungaba nesigaxa ekhaleni lakho:

• indawo encane ebomvu
• indawo iphakanyisiwe kancane
• ibala lingaba nomgodi omncane phakathi kwalo

Ukwelapha izinduna, geza indawo bese uzama ukungayithinti noma ukuyikhama. Uma i-pimple ingasuki noma ithuthuke ngesonto elilodwa noma amabili, cabanga ukuthi udokotela wakho noma udokotela wesikhumba ayibuke.

Isikhumba esomile

Indawo ebomvu emakhaleni akho kungenzeka ukuthi ivele ngenxa yesikhumba esomile.

Uma unesikhumba esomile ekhaleni lakho ngenxa yokuphelelwa amanzi, ukushiswa yilanga, noma isikhumba esomile ngokwemvelo, ungathola amabala abomvu lapho isikhumba esifile siwela khona. Lokhu kujwayelekile njengoba "isikhumba esisha" ngaphansi kwesikhumba esintekenteke singakakhuli ngokugcwele okwamanje.

Umdlavuza wesikhumba wesisekelo se-Basal

Umdlavuza wesisekelo we-Basal uvela kakhulu kulabo abane:

• ibala elifanelekile
• amehlo anombala okhanyayo
• izinsumpa
• ukutholakala kwelanga nsuku zonke noma njalo

Umdlavuza wesisekelo se-basal ngokuvamile awunabuhlungu futhi ungabonakala njengesikhumba esibomvu, esinamaxolo esikhaleni sakho. Kungabuye kuhambisane nalokhu:

• ukopha kabuhlungu
• imithambo yegazi ephukile noma ebonakalayo ezungeze indawo
• isikhumba esiphakanyisiwe noma esicwecwe kancane

Uma indawo ebomvu emakhaleni akho ingumdlavuza we-basal cell, kuzodingeka uxoxe ngezindlela zokwelashwa nodokotela wakho. Lokhu kungafaka ukukhishwa, i-cryosurgery, i-chemotherapy, noma ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa.

I-Melanoma

I-Melanoma ingenye indlela yomdlavuza wesikhumba. Lolu uhlobo lomdlavuza oluqala kumaseli akho akhiqiza umbala. Uma unendawo ebomvu evumelana nencazelo engezansi, ungahle ube ne-melanoma.

• isikhumba
• kufiphele
• okungajwayelekile
• kuhambisana nezindawo ezinsundu noma ezinsundu

I-Melanoma ingahluka ngendlela ebukeka ngayo. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba ne-melanoma, kufanele uthole udokotela ukuthi ahlole indawo ebomvu ngaphambi kokuba ikhule noma ishintshe.

Isicabucabu nevi

I-Spider nevi ivame ukuvela lapho umuntu ehlushwa inkinga yesibindi noma i-carcinoid syndrome.

Uma indawo esemakhaleni akho ibomvu, iphakanyiswe kancane, ine- “ikhanda” eliphakathi nendawo, futhi inemithambo yegazi eminingana ekhazimulayo (njengemilenze yesicabucabu) ungaba ne-spider nevus. Lesi silonda singelashwa ngombala odonswe noma nge-laser therapy.

Imasisi

Uma unamabala amaningi ebusweni nasekhaleni ahambisana nomkhuhlane, ikhala eligijimayo, noma ukukhwehlela, ungahle ube nesimungumungwane.

Isimungumungwane ngokuvamile sizozixazulula lapho umkhuhlane uqubuka, noma kunjalo kufanele uxhumane nodokotela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa uma umkhuhlane wakho ungaphezu kuka-103ºF.

Ezinye izimbangela

Ezinye izimbangela zebala elibomvu emakhaleni akho zifaka:

• ukuqubuka
• rosacea
• lupus
• lupus pernio

Uzoxhumana nini nodokotela

Uma indawo ebomvu ekhaleni lakho ingasuki kungapheli amasonto amabili noma isimo siba sibi kakhulu, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela.

Kufanele uqaphele indawo ebomvu emakhaleni akho ngezinguquko ekubukeni noma usayizi futhi unake izimpawu ezingeziwe.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Indawo ebomvu ekhaleni lakho ingabangelwa izimo eziningi ezibandakanya:

• induna
• umdlavuza
• isicabucabu nevi
• isimungumungwane
• isikhumba esomile

Uma uqaphele ibala elibomvu likhula ngosayizi noma lishintsha ngokubukeka, kepha hhayi ukuphulukiswa, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ukuthi ahlolwe.