Izixazululo ze-Bronchitis

-Delile

• 1. Ama-painkillers nama-anti-inflammatories
• 2. Ama-Mucolytics nama-expectorants
• 3. Imithi elwa namagciwane
• 4. Ama-Bronchodilators
• 5. AmaCorticoids

Ezimweni eziningi, i-bronchitis iyelashwa ekhaya, ngokuphumula nokuphuza inani elifanele lamanzi, ngaphandle kwesidingo semithi.

Kodwa-ke, uma ngalezi zinyathelo i-bronchitis ingasuki, noma uma iyi-bronchitis engalapheki, enezimpawu ezingahlala izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-3, ​​kungadingeka ukuthi usebenzise izindlela ezifana nama-antibiotics, ama-bronchodilators noma i-mucolytics.

I-bronchitis engapheli iyi-COPD engenawo umuthi futhi imvamisa kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa imishanguzo ukugcina isifo silawulwa noma ukwelapha izimpawu ngezikhathi zesisifo. Funda kabanzi nge-COPD nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.

Izindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha i-bronchitis yilezi:

1. Ama-painkillers nama-anti-inflammatories

Ama-painkillers kanye nemithi elwa nokuvuvukala efana ne-paracetamol ne-ibuprofen, ngokwesibonelo, isetshenziselwa ukuqeda izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane nobuhlungu obuhambisana ne-bronchitis ebukhali noma engapheli.

Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi abantu abahlushwa yisifuba somoya akufanele bathathe ibuprofen noma imiphi imishanguzo engeyona i-steroidal anti-inflammatory, efana ne-aspirin, naproxen, nimesulide, phakathi kwabanye.

2. Ama-Mucolytics nama-expectorants

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angahle anikeze i-mucolytics, efana ne-acetylcysteine, i-bromhexine noma i-ambroxol, ngokwesibonelo, esiza ukuqeda ukukhwehlela okukhiqizayo, ngoba benza ngokushelela isikhwehlela, basenze sibe uketshezi oluningi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kube lula ukusiqeda.

Le mithi ingasetshenziswa ezimweni ze-bronchitis ebukhali, i-bronchitis engapheli futhi nasekukhuleni kwayo, kepha kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kweyi-6, futhi kuphela ngokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha.

Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kusiza ekwenzeni umuthi usebenze kangcono futhi kunciphise futhi kususe amafinyila kalula.

3. Imithi elwa namagciwane

I-bronchitis enamandla ivame ukubangelwa amagciwane, ngakho-ke ama-antibiotic anqunywa kakhulu.

Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela uzonikeza kuphela i-antibiotic uma kunengozi yokuhlaselwa yinyumoniya, engenzeka uma kungumntwana ozalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, umuntu osekhulile, abantu abanomlando wesifo senhliziyo, samaphaphu, sezinso noma sesibindi, amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka noma abantu abane-cystic fibrosis.

4. Ama-Bronchodilators

Ngokuvamile, ama-bronchodilators anikezwa amacala we-bronchitis esingapheli, njengokwelashwa okuqhubekayo noma ekukhuliseni futhi kwezinye izimo ze-bronchitis ebukhali.

Le mithi isetshenziswa, ezimweni eziningi, ngokusebenzisa i-inhaler futhi isebenze ngokuxegisa imisipha yezindonga zemigwaqo yomoya emincane, ivule le mizila futhi ivumele ukukhululeka kokuqina kwesifuba nokukhwehlela, kube lula ukuphefumula.

Ezinye izibonelo zama-bronchodilators asetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-bronchitis yi-salbutamol, salmeterol, formoterol noma ipratropium bromide, ngokwesibonelo. Le mithi ingabuye ilawulwe nge-nebulization, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala noma kubantu abanamandla okuphefumula anciphile.

5. AmaCorticoids

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angahle anikeze i-corticosteroids yokuphathwa ngomlomo, njenge-prednisone, noma i-inhalation, njenge-fluticasone noma i-budesonide, ngokwesibonelo, enciphisa ukuvuvukala nokucasuka emaphashini.

Imvamisa, ama-inhalers e-corticosteroid nawo ane-bronchodilator ehambisanayo, efana ne-salmeterol noma i-formoterol, ngokwesibonelo, angama-bronchodilator asebenza isikhathi eside futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelashweni okuqhubekayo.

Ngaphezu kokwelashwa kwemithi, kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-bronchitis, njenge-nebulizations nge-saline, physiotherapy noma i-oxygen administration. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu zingancishiswa ngokwamukela indlela yokuphila enempilo, njengokuvivinya umzimba njalo, ukugwema ukubhema nokudla ukudla okunomsoco. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-bronchitis nezinye izindlela zokwelashwa.