Yini engaba yi-remela esweni nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. Ukuhlangana
• 2. Isifo seso elomile
• 3. Umkhuhlane noma amakhaza
• 4. I-Dacryocystitis
• 5. I-Blepharitis
• 6.Uveitis
• 7. I-Keratitis

I-paddle yinto ekhiqizwa ngokwemvelo ngumzimba, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokulala, futhi iqukethe ezinye izinyembezi, amangqamuzana esikhumba kanye namafinyila aqoqwayo ngakho-ke, akufanele kube yisizathu sokukhathazeka.

Kodwa-ke, lapho kunokwanda kokukhiqizwa kokugwedla, ikakhulukazi emini, ngombala ohlukile nokuvumelana kunokujwayelekile, futhi ukuvela kwezinye izimpawu ezinjengokubomvu emehlweni, ukuvuvukala noma ukulunywa, kubalulekile ukuxhumana i-ophthalmologist, njengoba kungakhombisa izifo ezifana ne-conjunctivitis, keratitis noma i-blepharitis, isibonelo.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokwanda kokukhiqizwa kwepheshana lomchamo esweni yilezi:

1. Ukuhlangana

I-conjunctivitis ingenye yezimbangela ezinkulu zokukhiqizwa okwandayo kwama-pellets emini futhi ifana nokuvuvukala kolwelwesi olugqamisa amehlo nezinkophe, i-conjunctiva, ngenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane, isikhunta noma amabhaktheriya, futhi ingavela kalula kumuntu kumuntu., ikakhulukazi uma kunokuxhumana okuqondile nezimfihlo noma izinto ezingcolile.

I-conjunctivitis ayizizwa kahle, njengoba ibonakala ngokushaywa kanzima esweni, ngaphezu kokuvuvukala nokubomvu. Kubalulekile ukuthi imbangela ye-conjunctivitis ikhonjwe, ukuze kuboniswe ukwelashwa okuphumelela kakhulu kumenzeli obhekene nokuvuvukala.

Okufanele ukwenze: Uma kwenzeka kusolakala ukuthi i-conjunctivitis ibalulekile ukuthi umuntu abonane nodokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuze aqinisekise ukuxilongwa bese eqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okuvame ukufaka ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba noma amaconsi wamehlo ngemithi elwa namagciwane kanye nama-antihistamine okunciphisa izimpawu nokulwa nokutheleleka . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba i-conjunctivitis iyathathelana, kunconywa ukuthi umuntu ahlale ekhaya ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ukugwema ukudluliselwa kwabanye.

Bona okuningi mayelana ne-conjunctivitis kuvidiyo elandelayo:

2. Isifo seso elomile

I-dry eye syndrome yisimo lapho kwehla khona inani lezinyembezi okwenza amehlo abe bomvu kakhulu futhi acasuke, ngaphezu kokukhula kwenani lokuchama esweni. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi kubantu abavame ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi kukhompyutha noma kumakhalekhukhwini noma abasebenza ezindaweni ezomile kakhulu noma ezinomoya opholile, ngoba lezi zinto zingenza amehlo omile.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kubalulekile ukugcina ukuthambisa kweso, kukhonjiswa ukusetshenziswa kwe-eyedrops noma izinyembezi zokufakelwa, ngokusho kwesincomo se-ophthalmologist, ukuvimbela amehlo ukuthi angomi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-eye eye syndrome ihlobene nokuchitha isikhathi esiningi kakhulu kukhompyutha, kunconywa ukuthi lowo muntu azame ukucwayiza kaningi emini, ngoba lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukuqala kwezimpawu.

3. Umkhuhlane noma amakhaza

Ngesikhathi somkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, kujwayelekile ukuthi kube nokudabuka ngokweqile, okuthanda ukwanda kwenani lokuthunyelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kujwayelekile nokuthi amehlo avuvuke futhi abe bomvu ngokwengeziwe, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kokunye ukulunywa nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa lendawo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kunconywa ukwenza ukuhlanzwa okufanele kwamehlo, usebenzisa i-saline, ngaphezu kokuphumula, ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi nokudla okunempilo, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukunciphisa izimpawu zomkhuhlane noma amakhaza, kufaka phakathi izimpawu zamehlo. Bheka le vidiyo elandelayo ukuthola amanye amathiphu okusheshisa ukululama kulo mkhuhlane:

4. I-Dacryocystitis

I-Dacryocystitis ukuvuvukala komsele wezinyembezi ongazalwa nawo, okungukuthi, ingane isivele izelwe ngepayipi evinjiwe, noma itholwe kuyo yonke impilo, okungaba ngumphumela wezifo, ukuphuka emakhaleni noma kwenzeke ngemuva kwe-rhinoplasty, ngokwesibonelo .

Ku-dacryocystitis, ngaphezu kobukhona besikhumba esikhudlwana, kuvamile nokuba nokubomvu nokuvuvukala emehlweni, ngaphezu kokwanda kwezinga lokushisa lendawo nomkhuhlane, ngoba ukuvinjelwa komsele wezinyembezi kungavumela ukwanda ezinye izinto ezincane, ezingakhulisa ukuvuvukala. Qonda ukuthi iyini i-dacryocystitis, izimpawu nezimbangela.

Okufanele ngikwenze: I-Dacryocystitis enganeni esanda kuzalwa ivame ukuba ngcono kuze kube unyaka owodwa, futhi ukwelashwa okuthile akuvamisile ukukhonjiswa. Kulokhu, kukhonjiswa kuphela ukuhlanza amehlo ngosawoti, ukugcina ukuthambisa kweso nokugwema ukoma, nokwenza ukusikhipha okuncane ngokucindezela ekhoneni elingaphakathi lamehlo ngomunwe, ngoba kule ndawo lapho Umsele wezinyembezi ukhona.

Endabeni ye-dacryocystitis eyenzeka ngenxa yezifo, ukuqhekeka noma izinqubo zokuhlinza, kubalulekile ukuthi kuboniswane nodokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuze kuboniswe ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, njengokusebenzisa amaconsi esisi elwa nokuvuvukala noma ama-antibiotic, noma , ezimweni ezinzima ngokwengeziwe, ngokuba Kuyanconywa ukwenza inqubo encane yokuhlinza ukuze uvule umsele wezinyembezi.

5. I-Blepharitis

I-Blepharitis nayo iyisimo lapho ukwanda kokwakhiwa kwamaphikishi nokuvela kwamaqhuqhuva azungeze iso futhi kufana nokuvuvukala kwejwabu leso ngenxa yezinguquko ezithweni zeMeibomius, okuyizindlala ezikhona ezinkophe zamehlo futhi ezibhekele ukugcina umswakama ijwabu leso.

Ngaphezu kokuvuvukala nokugqwala, kuyinsakavukela ukuthi kuvele ezinye izimpawu, ezinjengokulunywa, ububomvu esweni, ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo namehlo anamanzi, futhi lezi zimpawu zingavela ngobusuku obubodwa.

Okufanele ukwenze: Ukwelashwa kwe-blepharitis kungenziwa ekhaya ngokunakekela ukuhlanza amehlo, ukuze sikwazi ukubuyisela umswakama we-ocular futhi sikhuthaze umsebenzi ojwayelekile wezindlala. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi amehlo ahlanzwe futhi isikhumba sisuswe futhi ama-crust asuswe kusetshenziswa ukwehla kwamehlo okufanelekile, ngaphezu kokukwazi ukwenza icompress efudumele esweni cishe imizuzu emithathu izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku ukuze kuqedwe izimpawu .

Kodwa-ke, lapho ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo kuphindaphindeka, kubalulekile ukuthi kuboniswane nodokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuze kuphenywe imbangela ye-blepharitis futhi ikwazi ukuqala ngokuthe ngqo. Bona ukuthi injani ukwelashwa kwe-blepharitis.

6.Uveitis

I-Uveitis ukuvuvukala kwe-uvea, okuhambelana nengxenye yeso elenziwa yi-iris, i-ciliary kanye ne-choroidal body, futhi lokho kungenzeka ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwanayo noma kube ngumphumela wezifo ezizimele.

Endabeni ye-uveitis, ngaphezu kobukhona bokuvuvukala ngobuningi obukhulu, okungenzeka bube khona eduze kwamehlo, futhi kujwayelekile ukuba nokuzwela okukhulayo ekukhanyeni, amehlo abomvu, ukungaboni kahle nokubukeka kwamafulethi, okuyizinto amabala avela enkundleni yokubuka ngokuya kokuhamba kwamehlo nokuqina kokukhanya endaweni. Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-uveitis.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Okunconywayo ukuthi kufanele kuxoxiswane nodokotela wezifo zamehlo ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala nezimpawu ze-uveitis, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukugwema izinkinga nokunciphisa izimpawu, nokusetshenziswa kwamaconsi wamehlo alwa nokuvuvukala, ama-corticosteroids noma ama-antibiotics kukhonjiswe ngudokotela.

7. I-Keratitis

I-Keratitis ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala kwengxenye engaphandle yeso, i-cornea, engabangelwa isikhunta, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta noma ama-parasites, futhi ivame ukuhlobene nokusetshenziswa okungalungile kwama-lens wokuxhumana, futhi kungaholela ekwandisweni. ukukhiqizwa kokugwedla, okungenzeka kulokhu kube namanzi amaningi noma kube mkhulu futhi kube nombala ohlukile kunokujwayelekile.

Ngaphezu kokukhiqizwa komkhiqizo wokugwedla, ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu zivame ukuvela, njengokubomvu esweni, ukungaboni kahle, ubunzima bokuvula amehlo nokuzwa okuvuthayo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuze kutholakale imbangela ye-keratitis futhi kuboniswe ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okungabandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi e-antibiotic eye noma amafutha ophthalmic ukuze kuqedwe ama-microorganisms amaningi futhi kudambise izimpawu. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho umbono ungakhubazekile, ukuhlinzekwa kokufakelwa kwe-corneal kungadingeka ukubuyisela ikhono lokubona. Funda kabanzi nge-keratitis.