Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi le-Rheumatoid Factor (RF)
-Delile
- Yini i-rheumatoid factor (RF)?
- Kungani udokotela wami ayale lokhu kuhlolwa?
- Kungani izimpawu zingabangela ukuhlolwa kwe-RF?
- Kuzokwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
- Izingozi zokuhlolwa kwesifo samathambo
- Isho ukuthini imiphumela yami?
Yini i-rheumatoid factor (RF)?
I-Rheumatoid factor (RF) yiprotheni eyenziwe amasosha akho omzimba angahlasela izicubu ezinempilo emzimbeni wakho. Abantu abaphilile abenzi i-RF. Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona kwe-RF egazini lakho kungakhombisa ukuthi unesifo esizimele.
Kwesinye isikhathi abantu ngaphandle kwezinkinga zezokwelapha bakhiqiza inani elincane le-RF. Lokho akuvamile, futhi odokotela abakuqondi ngokugcwele ukuthi kungani kwenzeka.
Kungani udokotela wami ayale lokhu kuhlolwa?
Udokotela wakho angayalela ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole ubukhona be-RF uma esola ukuthi unesimo sokuzimela, njenge-rheumatoid arthritis noma i-Sjögren syndrome.
Ezinye izinkinga zempilo ezingadala amazinga aphezulu kunejwayelekile we-RF afaka:
- ukutheleleka okungamahlalakhona
- i-cirrhosis, okuyisibazi sesibindi
- i-cryoglobulinemia, okusho ukuthi kukhona noma amaprotheni angajwayelekile egazini
- dermatomyositis, okuyisifo semisipha esivuthayo
- isifo sokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu
- izifo ezixubile zezicubu
- lupus
- umdlavuza
Ezinye izinkinga zempilo zingadala amazinga aphezulu e-RF, kepha ukuba khona kwale protein kuphela akusetshenziswanga ukuthola lezi zimo. Lezi zifo zihlanganisa:
- I-HIV / AIDS
- i-hepatitis
- umkhuhlane
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane kanye nesinambuzane
- izifo ezingapheli zamaphaphu nesibindi
- i-leukemia
Kungani izimpawu zingabangela ukuhlolwa kwe-RF?
Odokotela bavame uku-oda lokhu kuhlolwa kubantu abanezimpawu zesifo samathambo, okubandakanya:
- ukuqina ngokuhlanganyela
- ukwanda kobuhlungu obuhlangene nokuqina ekuseni
- amaqhubu ngaphansi kwesikhumba
- ukulahlekelwa uqwanga
- ukulahleka kwamathambo
- ukufudumala nokuvuvukala kwamalunga
Udokotela wakho angaphinde ahlele ukuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale i-Sjögren syndrome, isimo lapho amangqamuzana akho amhlophe egazi ehlasela ulwelwesi lwamafinyila nezindlala ezigcina umswakamo wamehlo nomlomo wakho.
Izimpawu zalesi simo esingalapheki sokuzivikela komzimba ngokuyinhloko zome umlomo namehlo, kepha zingabandakanya ukukhathala okukhulu nobuhlungu bamalunga nemisipha.
I-Sjögren syndrome yenzeka ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane futhi kwesinye isikhathi ivela nezinye izimo ezizimele, kufaka phakathi i-rheumatoid arthritis.
Kuzokwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-RF ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo udonsa igazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho noma ngemuva kwesandla sakho.Ukudonsa igazi kuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Ngayo, umhlinzeki uzo:
- ncika isikhumba emthanjeni wakho
- bopha ibhande lokunwebeka engalweni yakho ukuze umthambo ugcwale ngokushesha ngegazi
- faka inaliti encane emthanjeni
- qoqa igazi lakho nge-vial oyinyumba enamathiselwe enalithini
- vala indawo yokubhoboza nge-gauze nebhandishi lokunamathisela ukuze unqande ukuphuma kwegazi
- thumela isampuli yakho yegazi ebhodini ukuze ihlolwe i-antibody ye-RF
Izingozi zokuhlolwa kwesifo samathambo
Izinkinga zokuhlolwa azivamile, kepha noma yikuphi okulandelayo kungenzeka endaweni yokubhoboza:
- ubuhlungu
- ukopha
- ukulinyazwa
- ukutheleleka
Unengozi encane yokuthola ukutheleleka noma kunini lapho isikhumba sakho sihlatshwa. Ukugwema lokhu, gcina indawo yokubhoboza ihlanzekile futhi yomile.
Kukhona nengozi encane yokuba nekhanda elikhanyayo, isiyezi, noma ukuquleka ngesikhathi sokudonsa igazi. Uma uzizwa ungazinzile noma unesiyezi ngemuva kokuhlolwa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela abasebenzi bezempilo.
Ngoba imithambo yomuntu ngamunye ingosayizi ohlukile, abanye abantu bangaba nesikhathi esilula ngokudonsa igazi kunabanye. Uma kunzima kumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthi afinyelele emithanjeni yakho, ungaba nengozi ethe xaxa yezinkinga ezincane eziphawulwe ngenhla.
Ungazizwa ubuhlungu obumaphakathi kuya kokulingene ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
Lokhu ukuhlolwa okuyizindleko eziphansi okungabeki ubungozi obukhulu empilweni yakho.
Isho ukuthini imiphumela yami?
Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho ibikwa njenge-titer, okuyisilinganiso sokuthi igazi lakho lingahlanjululwa kangakanani ngaphambi kokuthi amasosha omzimba e-RF angatholakali. Ngendlela ye-titer, isilinganiso esingaphansi kuka-1: 80 sithathwa njengejwayelekile, noma ngaphansi kwamayunithi angama-60 e-RF ngemililitha yegazi.
Ukuhlolwa okusho ukuthi i-RF ikhona egazini lakho. Ukuhlolwa okuhle kungatholakala kumaphesenti angama-80 abantu abane-arthritis ye-rheumatoid. Izinga le-titer le-RF livamise ukukhombisa ubucayi besifo, kanti i-RF nayo ingabonakala nakwezinye izifo zokuzivikela ezifweni ezifana ne-lupus ne-Sjögren's.
Izifundo eziningana zibika ukwehla kwe-RF titer ezigulini ezelashwa ngamanxusa athile wokuguqula izifo. Ezinye izivivinyo zaselebhu, ezinjengezinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation kanye ne-C-reactive test test, zingasetshenziswa ukuqapha ukusebenza kwesifo sakho.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuhlolwa okulungile akusho ukuthi une-arthritis ye-rheumatoid. Udokotela wakho uzobheka imiphumela yalolu vivinyo, imiphumela yanoma yikuphi okunye ukuhlolwa oke wakuthola, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, izimpawu zakho kanye nokuhlolwa komtholampilo ukuze unqume ukuxilongwa.